Transnational immigrant entrepreneurs in the context of dual entrepreneurial ecosystem
Carson Duan ORCID ↗
International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2022 · Vol. 4 / Issue 4 · 24-38
Publication metrics
External links open provider records or DOI searches. Provider counts are not combined. Mendeley readership measures saves, not citations.
Dimensions
Live provider badge. If unavailable, use the Dimensions link above.
Observed 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC
Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:35 UTC
Observed 22 Oct 2026 01:35 UTC
OpenAlex and Mendeley observations refresh on article visits, at most once per 24 hours. Unavailable data is not zero. Google Scholar opens a DOI search.
Citations received by this article, grouped by the year of the citing work. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime totals remain separate in Publication metrics.
2017–2026 Annual history last updated:
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.
2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
View data & coverage
2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—). Older citations are excluded, so this chart’s sum may differ from the OpenAlex lifetime total. The date above belongs to this annual history; an unsuccessful refresh keeps the previous observation.
Abstract
This paper aims to contribute to the rapidly growing transnational immigrant entrepreneurship (TIE) literature by empirically exploring eco-factors and components from entrepreneurial ecosystem perspectives. Through content analysis of the TIE concepts and definitions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, the study defines the concept of the immigrant entrepreneurial ecosystem and suggests it as an instrument for studying the relationship between immigrant firms and their business environment. Case studies and qualitative analysis examines and evaluates the dual (host- and home-country) entrepreneurial ecosystem (DEE) and its eco-factors and components. Case studies show cultural norms, in particular, home-country national values and family values, are key players in transnational entrepreneurs who engage in transnational entrepreneurship. The research results support that the DEE framework is a key instrument for the study of the determination of transnational immigrant entrepreneurs’ motivation, strategy, and outcomes. This research theoretically contributes to TIE literature by finding new influential eco-factors and components, thus, enhancing the DEE framework. It also provides suggestions to policymakers and practitioners and further research directions.
Keywords: {'name': 'Entrepreneurship, Growth, Immigrant, Ecosystem, Home-Host Country'}
Authors & affiliations
Carson Duan
Affiliation not supplied
Deposited references
Supplied references, not a list of publications citing this article.
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-017-9864-8
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000551
DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9473-8
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.015
DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0035
DOI: 10.2307/2579776
DOI: 10.2307/2094409
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-017-9865-7
DOI: 10.15678/EBER.2017.050209
DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2019.102803
DOI: 10.1111/1540-627X.00045
DOI: 10.1002/tie.20320
DOI: 10.1002/bse.428
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.013
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00332.x
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8583-2.ch001
DOI: 10.4018/JGIM.20220301.oa2
DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2021.1997490
DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-05-2020-0300
DOI: 10.1007/s12134-021-00847-9
DOI: 10.1108/JEC-11-2020-0191
DOI: 10.1108/JEC-11-2020-0191
DOI: 10.1108/NEJE-05-2020-0013
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5015-1.ch001
DOI: 10.4018/IJEEI.290822
DOI: 10.4018/IJEEI.301608
Flores, M. G. K., & Kovács, K. J. (2018). Determining the Factors of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/post/Entrepreneurial_Ecosystem_FACTORS
DOI: 10.5465/amr.1985.4279094
DOI: 10.1142/S0218495808000053
DOI: 10.1177/0891242410394336
DOI: 10.1007/s10843-007-0010-6
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00023-8
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-021-00531-3
DOI: 10.1177/104225870202600403
IOM. (2020). World Migration Report 2020. Retrieved from https://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms#Migrant
Isenberg, D. (2011). The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as new paradigm for economic policy: principles for cultivating entrepreneurship: The Babson entrepreneurship ecosystem project. Babson College, Massachusetts, 1(13).
DOI: 10.3386/w24494
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400071
Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2013). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Entrepreneurial-ecosystems.pdf
DOI: 10.1515/erj-2016-0011
DOI: 10.1007/s10843-020-00268-2
OECD. (2010). Entrepreneurship and Migrants. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/45068866.pdf
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490193
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00097.x
DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1559995
DOI: 10.1086/230191
DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1332521
DOI: 10.1080/13511610903354364
DOI: 10.1007/BF02686293
Schumpeter, A. J. (1943). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (3rd Edition). Harperperennial Modernthought (2008).
DOI: 10.1108/JSBED-10-2013-0142
DOI: 10.1111/etap.12167
DOI: 10.1002/sej.1268
DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6
UN. (2020). International Migration 2019.
DOI: 10.1353/sof.2006.0039
Walch, B. (2015). The Foreign Entrepreneur: An Exploratory Study of How Assets and Liabilities of Foreignness Affect the Foreign Entrepreneurial Venture. American Journal of Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 43-65.
DOI: 10.1007/s11187-014-9595-z
WEF. (2014). The Relative Importance of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Pillars to Entrepreneurs: The Big Three of Accessible Markets, Human Capital/Workforce and Funding & Finance. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_II_EntrepreneurialEcosystemsEarlyStageCompany_Report_2014.pdf
DOI: 10.1007/s10490-010-9236-2
DOI: 10.1177/0002764218793684
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00228.x
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2010.00302.x