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Prospects and Competitiveness in Creative Economy: Evidence from Indonesia

Sigit Setiawan

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2018 · Vol. 7 / Issue 2 · 47-56

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Overview

Abstract

A growing number of unimaginable cross-border start-up businesses have emerged in the ASEAN and global trade map, along with the development of communication and information technology that negates national borders.  The new sector-referred to as creative economy - requires and utilizes high specific knowledge, skills and creativity. With literature review and descriptive analysis method, this study aims to: firstly, analyze the prospects for Indonesian creative economic sector in the ASEAN market; secondly, analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia's creative economic sector in ASEAN and the world levels. By making comparison of the data in two periods (2002-2006 and 2014-2015 periods), it can be concluded that the average contribution of creative economy to Indonesian economy continues to increase. The increase goes to the added value, the sectoral contribution to GDP, the provision of employment, and the sectoral absorption of national labor. The prospect of Indonesian creative economy in the ASEAN market lies in the growth of potential customers from the middle class. The number of Indonesian middle class will continue to increase. By adopting and analyzing the output of the Global Creativity Index model, it can be concluded that the competitiveness of Indonesian creative economy in ASEAN and the world is still weak. The weak competitiveness is due to low technology index and talent index. However, based on the findings from previous studies in several regions in Indonesia, it appears that Indonesian people have great potential creativity to develop

Keywords: {'name': 'Creative Economy'}, {'name': 'Competitiveness'}, {'name': 'Creativity'}, {'name': 'ASEAN'}

Authors & affiliations

Sigit Setiawan
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Deposited references

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Afif, S. (2014). The Rising of Middle Class in Indonesia: Opportunity and Challenge. University of Southern California, USA.

Bank Indonesia (2015). Kajian Peningkatan Akses Pembiayaan Bagi Industri Kreatif di Indonesia: Sektor Kerajinan. Departemen Pengembangan UMKM, Bank Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E., & McDonald, R. (2015). What Is Disruptive Innovation? Harvard Business Review, December 2015.

Departemen Perdagangan (2007). Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia 2025: Rencana Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia 2009-2015. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Department of Trade and Industry (2005). Creativity, Design and Business Performance. DTI Economics Paper No. 15, November 2005. United Kingdom.

Fahmi, F. Z. (2014). Creative Economy Policy in Developing Countries: The Case of Indonesia. Presented in ERSA 54th Congress, Saint Petersburg, Rusia, 26-29 August 2014.

Florida, R., Mellander, C., & King, K. (2015). The Global Creativity Index 2015. Martin Prosperity Institute.

Florida, R., & Goodnight, J. (2005). Managing for Creativity, Harvard Business Review, July-August 83 (7).

Hamdan, H. (2016). Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif. Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Ekonomi Kreatif, Kewirausahaan, dan Daya Saing Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, Kemenko Perekonomian. Presented in Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Malang, Indonesia.

Howkins, J. (2013). The Creative Economy: How People Make Money from Ideas. Penguin, UK.

Martin, P., Morris, R., Rogers, A., & Kilgallon, S. (2010). What are creative spaces? In P. Martin (Ed.), Making Space for Creativity. Chapter 4, University of Brighton.

Matthews, J. H. (2008). Developing Creative Capital: What can we learn from the workplace? In Proceedings Creating Value: Between Commerce and Commons. School of Management, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane.

DOI: 10.1017/S0022050703002523

United Nations, UNDP, & UNESCO (2013). Creative Economy Report 2013.