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International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
Last article check: 05 Nov 2026 19:14 · Completed
Last successful article refresh: 05 Nov 2026 19:14
Next article check due: 06 Nov 2026 19:14
Crossref refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:22 · OpenAlex refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:23
INDEXED PUBLICATIONS1
CROSSREF CITATIONS0
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS0.0%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS0.0

Crossref citation coverage: 1 / 1 publications (100.0%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.

Research collection

1 publications

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Understanding congruence of values: a phenomenographic data analysis

Maureen Gelle-Jimenez · Ferwin Jimenez

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2024

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This study focuses on understanding the concept of congruence of values. Congruence indicates that there is alignment between the values of an employee and those of the organization. It is a condition where an employee embraces, adheres, and develops a deep understanding of the significance of the organizational core values. The focus of this study is the core values of a tertiary higher education institution located in Manila, Philippines. Congruence is key to the success of the institution as it ensures that the behaviors exhibited by employees in the workplace are strategically aligned with the organizational vision, mission, goals, and objectives. Through phenomenographic data analysis, metaphors have been identified to create a more comprehensive view of congruence of values. As a phenomenon, other meanings may be derived in order to establish a clearer conceptualization of congruence of values. A Phenomenographic Outcome Space of Congruence of Values is presented to provide a complete picture of the phenomenon. The Phenomenographic Outcome Space ties together the metaphors associated with congruence of values, namely: timeline, imprint, compass, light, and legacy.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v13i5.34880 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations