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INDEXED PUBLICATIONS1
CROSSREF CITATIONS7
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS100.0%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS7.0

Crossref citation coverage: 1 / 1 publications (100.0%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 00:14 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.

Research collection

1 publications

JOURNAL ARTICLE

How fear of change, lack of innovation led to Nokia’s failure?

Doaa m Salman Abdou · Ranim Hussein

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2020

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The aim of the paper to investigates the reason for business failure using Nokia as a case study. The paper applies the explanatory conclusive research design since there are cause and effect relations that seek to provide a better understanding of the reasons for the market failure. The mobile manufacturing sector is the most interesting and innovative of all in the “Information & Communications Technology” sector (ICT). Nokia was once known as the market’s dominant company, leader, and pacesetter until it underwent a tremendous market failure. The aim of this research is to shed light on Nokia’s failure in the market due to its complacency & fear of change, lack of innovation moving too slowly in terms of being too late in making decisions & inventing of the iPhone. Paper elaborately discusses and analyses the failure reasons supported by a literature review in addition to the characteristics of this industry and its market structure. Finally provide advice for business makers

DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v2i4.2227 Crossref citations10 OpenAlex citations