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Single motherhood is a prevalent phenomenon within low-resourced communities globally, especially within African communities. Despite the fact that discourses on single mothers have received considerable attention in social sciences, there remains a notable gap within social work literature where momentous traction is still needed. This thematic narrative literature review synthesises current evidence regarding the challenges faced by single mothers in low-resource communities across Africa. Employing a thematic approach to literature selection, the analysis found several key areas of hardship and economic instability. Further, the findings included childcare and educational barriers, health and under nutrition, limited social support and stigma for single mothers, lack of safety and protection from violence and crimes, as well as poor policy implementation and service access. These findings highlight a complex interaction among macroeconomic factors in African communities, discriminatory gender values and norms, and community service structures, which frequently intensify vulnerabilities for single mothers and their children. The recommendations made emphasises the need for policy and programme redesigns in African communities, advocating for community-based strategies that prioritise gender sensitivity and inclusivity to address the distinctive socioeconomic challenges encountered by single mothers in low-resource settings. Further, recommendations are made on establishing family-inclusive social frameworks that extend beyond marriage-based models to include strengthening of child support enforcement mechanisms and paternal responsibility legislation.  

Fatherlessness has emerged as a significant social issue affecting youth's well-being and development, contributing to challenges like mental health issues, academic struggles, and risky behaviours. This study aimed to explore fatherlessness's profound effects on youth in Madombidzha Village, South Africa, using qualitative research methods, including interviews and community surveys, to examine emotional, social, and economic challenges faced by children without paternal figures. The findings revealed a correlation between father absence and increased academic underachievement, behavioural issues, and mental health struggles. The study also discussed broader implications for community development, emphasizing support systems' importance in mitigating negative outcomes. By highlighting fatherless youth's silent struggle, this research aimed to inform local policies and interventions fostering resilience and promoting positive development. The study's insights can contribute to developing targeted support systems and effective interventions. Ultimately, the research provides a foundation for stakeholders to develop evidence-based programs supporting fatherless youth. The findings have significant implications for policymakers, educators, and community leaders seeking to address the complex needs of this vulnerable population.

This study explored the complex dynamics of identity and relationships among youth living in polygamous families in Madombidzha Village, located in the Vhembe district. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews, the study captures the lived experiences of these young individuals as they navigate their identities within the context of multiple familial structures. Participants were chosen through snowball sampling. The findings reveal that youth in polygamous settings often face unique challenges, such as competing loyalties, emotional conflicts, and societal stigma, which significantly shape their self-perception and interpersonal relationships. Using a qualitative research approach, the study captures the lived experiences of young individuals navigating multiple familial structures. The findings reveal that youth in polygamous settings often encounter challenges such as divided loyalties, emotional distress, and societal stigma, all of which shape their self-perception and social interactions.

Single motherhood is a prevalent phenomenon within low-resourced communities globally, especially within African communities. Despite the fact that discourses on single mothers have received considerable attention in social sciences, there remains a notable gap within social work literature where momentous traction is still needed. This thematic narrative literature review synthesises current evidence regarding the challenges faced by single mothers in low-resource communities across Africa. Employing a thematic approach to literature selection, the analysis found several key areas of hardship and economic instability. Further, the findings included childcare and educational barriers, health and under nutrition, limited social support and stigma for single mothers, lack of safety and protection from violence and crimes, as well as poor policy implementation and service access. These findings highlight a complex interaction among macroeconomic factors in African communities, discriminatory gender values and norms, and community service structures, which frequently intensify vulnerabilities for single mothers and their children. The recommendations made emphasises the need for policy and programme redesigns in African communities, advocating for community-based strategies that prioritise gender sensitivity and inclusivity to address the distinctive socioeconomic challenges encountered by single mothers in low-resource settings. Further, recommendations are made on establishing family-inclusive social frameworks that extend beyond marriage-based models to include strengthening of child support enforcement mechanisms and paternal responsibility legislation.  

Fatherlessness has emerged as a significant social issue affecting youth's well-being and development, contributing to challenges like mental health issues, academic struggles, and risky behaviours. This study aimed to explore fatherlessness's profound effects on youth in Madombidzha Village, South Africa, using qualitative research methods, including interviews and community surveys, to examine emotional, social, and economic challenges faced by children without paternal figures. The findings revealed a correlation between father absence and increased academic underachievement, behavioural issues, and mental health struggles. The study also discussed broader implications for community development, emphasizing support systems' importance in mitigating negative outcomes. By highlighting fatherless youth's silent struggle, this research aimed to inform local policies and interventions fostering resilience and promoting positive development. The study's insights can contribute to developing targeted support systems and effective interventions. Ultimately, the research provides a foundation for stakeholders to develop evidence-based programs supporting fatherless youth. The findings have significant implications for policymakers, educators, and community leaders seeking to address the complex needs of this vulnerable population.

This study explored the complex dynamics of identity and relationships among youth living in polygamous families in Madombidzha Village, located in the Vhembe district. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews, the study captures the lived experiences of these young individuals as they navigate their identities within the context of multiple familial structures. Participants were chosen through snowball sampling. The findings reveal that youth in polygamous settings often face unique challenges, such as competing loyalties, emotional conflicts, and societal stigma, which significantly shape their self-perception and interpersonal relationships. Using a qualitative research approach, the study captures the lived experiences of young individuals navigating multiple familial structures. The findings reveal that youth in polygamous settings often encounter challenges such as divided loyalties, emotional distress, and societal stigma, all of which shape their self-perception and social interactions.