Publication activity
Articles grouped by publication year
Publications
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2026 is year to date. 0 undated publications excluded.
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OpenAlex coverage 99.8% · 4168/4175 recordsLast OpenAlex observation 21 Oct 2026, 07:23 UTC
PUBLICATIONS4175In the selected collection
CROSSREF CITATIONS75724175/4175 with known counts
OPENALEX CITATIONS130094168/4175 with known counts
OPENALEX MEAN3.12Per article with a known count
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Publication activity alongside incoming citations.
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
OpenAlex
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University of South Africa292Durban University of Technology262University of Venda2463919/4175 records with dataPrimary topics
Employee Performance and Management139Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences106Banking stability, regulation, efficiency1054168/4175 records with dataTwo perspectives on citations
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Lifetime citations by publication year
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Latest lifetime totals, grouped by the cited article’s year. These are not citations received in that year.
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Citations received each year
OpenAlex · incoming citation links grouped by citing-work year
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Annual history: 4168/4175 articles. Latest history observation: 2026-10-21T07:23:09.652791+00:00. Source totals are never added together.
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Bussecon Review of Social SciencesInternational Journal of Business Ecosystem & StrategyInternational Journal of Finance & Banking StudiesInternational Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
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Articles by publication year
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OpenAlex citations
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OpenAlex · Citations received
By year of the citing work · 2017–2026
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2026 is year to date. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime charts share a citation scale. Unknown observations appear as gaps; known zero stays zero. Annual receipts use available OpenAlex histories and may not sum to lifetime totals. 0 undated publications excluded from publication-year charts.
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INDEXED PUBLICATIONS4175
CROSSREF CITATIONS7572
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS52.2%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS1.81
Crossref citation coverage: 4175 / 4175 publications (100.0%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.
OpenAlex / Separate citation source
A broader view of this research
DOI-matched OpenAlex observations for the same selected publications. These counts are separate from Crossref and are never added together.
OPENALEX CITATIONS13009
DOI MATCH COVERAGE99.8%4168 / 4175 publications
MEAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY3.124168 known · 7 unknown
MEDIAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY1.0
Observation range: 21 Oct 2026 00:01 UTC — 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC. Missing matches are not zero citations. Previous observations may remain if a refresh fails or a DOI no longer matches.
Institutions, countries & topics
OpenAlex affiliations and primary-topic classification. Each publication counts once per institution or country; multi-affiliated publications appear in multiple groups, so percentages can sum above 100%. Countries describe author affiliations, not nationality. Topics use one primary topic per publication.
Institutions
3919 / 4175 with data · 256 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 4175 selected publications.
University of South Africa292 7.0%Durban University of Technology262 6.3%University of Venda246 5.9%University of Brawijaya218 5.2%University of Johannesburg177 4.2%North-West University156 3.7%University of KwaZulu-Natal112 2.7%University of Limpopo97 2.3%Islamic University of Indonesia95 2.3%Tshwane University of Technology93 2.2%Walter Sisulu University85 2.0%University of Zululand77 1.8%Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University69 1.7%Huazhong University of Science and Technology68 1.6%Karatina University65 1.6%Kenyatta University50 1.2%Cape Peninsula University of Technology49 1.2%Ibn Haldun University48 1.1%University of the Free State47 1.1%Istanbul Medipol University43 1.0%Central University of Technology42 1.0%Vaal University of Technology39 0.9%The Independent Institute of Education39 0.9%College of Business Education39 0.9%University of Fort Hare36 0.9%Mangosuthu University of Technology33 0.8%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta32 0.8%I-Shou University31 0.7%Ba Isago University29 0.7%University of Santo Tomas28 0.7%University of the Witwatersrand27 0.6%University of Mpumalanga27 0.6%United States International University Africa27 0.6%St. Paul's University24 0.6%Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto24 0.6%Universitas Widyatama24 0.6%University of Port Harcourt23 0.6%Sol Plaatje University23 0.6%Beykent University22 0.5%University of Dhaka20 0.5%Telkom University19 0.5%Universitas Jambi17 0.4%Divine Word College of Laoag17 0.4%Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia16 0.4%Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta16 0.4%State University of Malang15 0.4%University of Nairobi15 0.4%Pancasila University15 0.4%University of Barishal15 0.4%Nelson Mandela University15 0.4%Management College of Southern Africa14 0.3%University of Benin14 0.3%University of Pretoria14 0.3%University of Botswana13 0.3%Yıldız Technical University13 0.3%Nile University of Nigeria13 0.3%Open University of Tanzania13 0.3%Universitas Trisakti12 0.3%Istanbul Commerce University12 0.3%Istanbul University12 0.3%University of the Western Cape12 0.3%University of Lagos11 0.3%Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology11 0.3%University of Zambia11 0.3%Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya11 0.3%Marmara University11 0.3%University of Prishtina11 0.3%Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology11 0.3%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta10 0.2%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya10 0.2%Bahçeşehir University9 0.2%University of Cape Coast9 0.2%Mzumbe University9 0.2%Universitas Airlangga9 0.2%Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta9 0.2%Khairun University9 0.2%Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax9 0.2%Politeknik Negeri Malang9 0.2%The Co-operative University of Kenya9 0.2%Sultan Qaboos University9 0.2%Lampung University8 0.2%Bandung Institute of Technology8 0.2%National University of Lesotho8 0.2%University of Indonesia8 0.2%Laikipia University8 0.2%Pan Africa Christian University8 0.2%Jagannath University8 0.2%Universitas Prof Dr Moestopo8 0.2%Universitas Sahid Jakarta8 0.2%University of Sfax7 0.2%Chulalongkorn University7 0.2%Hohai University7 0.2%Perbanas Institute7 0.2%Tanzania Institute of Accountancy7 0.2%University of Rajshahi7 0.2%Padjadjaran University7 0.2%Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology7 0.2%Gebze Technical University6 0.1%Great Zimbabwe University6 0.1%Doğuş University6 0.1%Mercu Buana University6 0.1%University of Lusaka6 0.1%Universitas Sumatera Utara6 0.1%Government of South Africa6 0.1%Universitas Halu Oleo6 0.1%Universitas Esa Unggul6 0.1%Trilogi University6 0.1%Boğaziçi University6 0.1%International Burch University6 0.1%Midlands State University6 0.1%Bucharest University of Economic Studies6 0.1%October University of Modern Sciences and Arts6 0.1%Namibia University of Science and Technology5 0.1%Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University5 0.1%Lebanese University5 0.1%Binus University5 0.1%President University5 0.1%State University of Medan5 0.1%IPB University5 0.1%Stellenbosch University5 0.1%Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University5 0.1%The University of Dodoma5 0.1%Accra Institute of Technology5 0.1%National University of Science and Technology5 0.1%University of Kigali5 0.1%University of Lay Adventists of Kigali5 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang5 0.1%Kigali Independent University5 0.1%Koforidua Technical University5 0.1%Tangaza University5 0.1%Universiti Teknologi MARA5 0.1%Catholic University of Eastern Africa5 0.1%Sokoine University of Agriculture5 0.1%Ghana Communication Technology University5 0.1%Kastamonu University5 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah4 0.1%Menlo College4 0.1%Poznań University of Economics and Business4 0.1%Alliant University4 0.1%Cihan University-Erbil4 0.1%University of Minnesota4 0.1%Pennsylvania State University4 0.1%University of Mons4 0.1%Zhejiang Sci-Tech University4 0.1%Public Authority for Applied Education and Training4 0.1%Moi University4 0.1%Jagannath University4 0.1%Universitas Gadjah Mada4 0.1%Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember4 0.1%Open University of Sri Lanka4 0.1%King Abdulaziz University4 0.1%Universitas Syiah Kuala4 0.1%Nnamdi Azikiwe University4 0.1%Africa International University4 0.1%Botho University4 0.1%Universitas Jember4 0.1%Meru University of Science and Technology4 0.1%Warmadewa University4 0.1%Wichita State University4 0.1%Istanbul 29 Mayis University4 0.1%Islamic University of Riau4 0.1%National Institute of Transport4 0.1%Arab Open University4 0.1%Lebanese French University4 0.1%Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya4 0.1%Institute of Rural Development Planning4 0.1%Universiti Teknologi MARA System4 0.1%Kisii University4 0.1%LSPR Institute of Communication and Business4 0.1%Politeknik Negeri Bali4 0.1%Düzce Üniversitesi4 0.1%University of Chittagong4 0.1%Sakarya University3 0.1%University of Central Florida3 0.1%University of Nigeria3 0.1%National University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona3 0.1%Udayana University3 0.1%Ekiti State University3 0.1%State University of New York3 0.1%Gopalganj Science and Technology University3 0.1%Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology3 0.1%Anadolu University3 0.1%Technical University of Kenya3 0.1%University of Nottingham3 0.1%Jimma University3 0.1%TU Wien3 0.1%Duta Wacana Christian University3 0.1%University of International Business and Economics3 0.1%National Taiwan University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Tribhuvan University3 0.1%University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus3 0.1%University of Cape Town3 0.1%Mansoura University3 0.1%University of Georgia3 0.1%Wayamba University of Sri Lanka3 0.1%China University of Political Science and Law3 0.1%Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta3 0.1%Indonesia Open University3 0.1%University of Staffordshire3 0.1%Huazhong Agricultural University3 0.1%Lupane State University3 0.1%Krakow University of Economics3 0.1%Universitas Negeri Surabaya3 0.1%Abdelmalek Essaâdi University3 0.1%University of Guayaquil3 0.1%Accra Technical University3 0.1%Kırklareli University3 0.1%Dalian University of Technology3 0.1%Konya Food and Agriculture University3 0.1%Komar University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University3 0.1%Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim3 0.1%Regent Business School3 0.1%Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta3 0.1%Varendra University3 0.1%Indian Institute of Management Indore3 0.1%Dedan Kimathi University of Technology3 0.1%Northwest University3 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Sarawak3 0.1%International Islamic University Malaysia3 0.1%International University of Management3 0.1%Da Vinci Institute3 0.1%Duhok Polytechnic University3 0.1%Ministry of Finance3 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara3 0.1%Catholic University of Zimbabwe3 0.1%Bandung Islamic University3 0.1%Universitas Islam Malang3 0.1%Universitas Hindu Indonesia3 0.1%Lambung Mangkurat University3 0.1%State University of New York at Oswego3 0.1%Ignatius Ajuru University of Education3 0.1%SBS Swiss Business School3 0.1%Hekima University College3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa3 0.1%Joaan Bin Jassim Academy for Defence Studies3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I3 0.1%Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta3 0.1%Obafemi Awolowo University3 0.1%Mulawarman University3 0.1%Kocaeli Üniversitesi3 0.1%BRAC University3 0.1%SUNY Plattsburgh3 0.1%Lead City University3 0.1%Rajarata University of Sri Lanka3 0.1%University American College Skopje3 0.1%Tishk International University3 0.1%Garden City University College3 0.1%Universiti Utara Malaysia3 0.1%Macquarie University3 0.1%Universitas Kristen Indonesia2 0.0%Human Sciences Research Council2 0.0%Tunis University2 0.0%Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University2 0.0%Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University2 0.0%Budapest University of Economics and Business2 0.0%Chinhoyi University of Technology2 0.0%University of Science and Technology of China2 0.0%University of North Alabama2 0.0%Aichi University2 0.0%Memorial University of Newfoundland2 0.0%Southwest University of Political Science & Law2 0.0%National Bureau of Statistics of China2 0.0%Selçuk University2 0.0%Sultan Idris Education University2 0.0%Ankara University2 0.0%Tarbiat Modares University2 0.0%University of Liège2 0.0%St. Augustine University of Tanzania2 0.0%Hefei University of Technology2 0.0%Shiraz University2 0.0%Leading University2 0.0%University of Sri Jayewardenepura2 0.0%University of the Gambia2 0.0%Universidade de São Paulo2 0.0%Federal University of Technology2 0.0%Queen Margaret University2 0.0%University of Dar es Salaam2 0.0%University of Central Punjab2 0.0%Catholic University College of Ghana2 0.0%Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University2 0.0%Ahi Evran University2 0.0%Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages2 0.0%Botswana International University of Science and Technology2 0.0%University of Namibia2 0.0%Taibah University2 0.0%Skyline University College2 0.0%University of Energy and Natural Resources2 0.0%Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành2 0.0%China University of Geosciences2 0.0%Mbeya University of Science and Technology2 0.0%University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur2 0.0%BGC Trust University Bangladesh2 0.0%Regenesys Business School2 0.0%University of Benghazi2 0.0%Independent University, Bangladesh2 0.0%Nasarawa State University2 0.0%Tajen University2 0.0%University of Malaya2 0.0%Kenya Methodist University2 0.0%University of Uyo2 0.0%Yalova University2 0.0%University for Business and Technology2 0.0%Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin2 0.0%Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht2 0.0%Universidad UTE2 0.0%Universitas Ma Chung2 0.0%GNA University2 0.0%Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi2 0.0%RISEBA University of Applied Sciences2 0.0%Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati2 0.0%Universitas Merdeka Malang2 0.0%Bangladesh Bank2 0.0%Middle Technical University2 0.0%Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya2 0.0%Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar2 0.0%DaVinci Institute2 0.0%Universitas Darul Ulum2 0.0%International University of Batam2 0.0%Al-Zahra College for Women2 0.0%Takoradi Technical University2 0.0%International University of Business Agriculture and Technology2 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon2 0.0%Universitas Tama Jagakarsa2 0.0%American University of Ras Al Khaimah2 0.0%Sunyani Technical University2 0.0%Universidade de Santo Amaro2 0.0%National College of Business Administration and Economics2 0.0%Istanbul Health and Technology University2 0.0%Universitas Pertamina2 0.0%National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology2 0.0%University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica2 0.0%Catholic University in Erbil2 0.0%International Vision University2 0.0%Cihan University - Duhok2 0.0%Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia2 0.0%St. Xavier's University Kolkata2 0.0%Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship2 0.0%Institute of Economics2 0.0%Westford University College2 0.0%R. P. Shaha University2 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Kusuma Negara2 0.0%Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang2 0.0%Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri2 0.0%Universitas Ekuitas Indonesia2 0.0%Taita Taveta University2 0.0%Rowan University2 0.0%Daystar University2 0.0%Ladoke Akintola University of Technology2 0.0%Istanbul Technical University2 0.0%Koya University2 0.0%Istanbul Arel University2 0.0%Ravenshaw University2 0.0%Atatürk University2 0.0%Universiti Malaysia Perlis2 0.0%Hacettepe University2 0.0%De Montfort University2 0.0%National Changhua University of Education2 0.0%University of Reading2 0.0%Makerere University2 0.0%University of Tabuk2 0.0%Zhejiang Gongshang University2 0.0%Premier University2 0.0%Chang Jung Christian University2 0.0%Bangladesh University of Textiles2 0.0%University of Sousse2 0.0%University of New England2 0.0%Citadel2 0.0%National Cheng Kung University2 0.0%University of Stavanger2 0.0%Jashore University of Science and Technology2 0.0%Hasanuddin University2 0.0%University of the Aegean2 0.0%Yeditepe University1 0.0%Swiss German University1 0.0%University of Palangka Raya1 0.0%Rajamangala University of Technology1 0.0%Pelita Harapan University1 0.0%University of Finance and Administration1 0.0%Claremont McKenna College1 0.0%Kogi State University1 0.0%University of Bahrain1 0.0%Universidad de Valladolid1 0.0%Zimbabwe Open University1 0.0%Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa1 0.0%Tarumanagara University1 0.0%Lovely Professional University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University, Tehran1 0.0%Kozminski University1 0.0%Women's University in Africa1 0.0%Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia1 0.0%Leuphana University of Lüneburg1 0.0%University of Jordan1 0.0%Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi1 0.0%Western Illinois University1 0.0%Diponegoro University1 0.0%Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi1 0.0%Northern Border University1 0.0%Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space1 0.0%Papua New Guinea University of Technology1 0.0%Michigan Technological University1 0.0%Higher Colleges of Technology1 0.0%Manchester Metropolitan University1 0.0%Cadi Ayyad University1 0.0%Gonzaga University1 0.0%Hunan University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Mohammed V University1 0.0%Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi1 0.0%Akwa Ibom State University1 0.0%Bahauddin Zakariya University1 0.0%Yogyakarta State University1 0.0%World Intellectual Property Organization1 0.0%Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University1 0.0%Üsküdar University1 0.0%Birmingham City University1 0.0%Reserve Bank of India1 0.0%UNESCO1 0.0%MEF University1 0.0%Universiti Putra Malaysia1 0.0%Bacha Khan University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University of Zanjan1 0.0%Tianjin University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Avrasya University1 0.0%Université de Yaoundé I1 0.0%Doshisha University1 0.0%Istanbul Şehir University1 0.0%Central Bank of Brazil1 0.0%Zhejiang Normal University1 0.0%Harvard University1 0.0%Daemen College1 0.0%Central University of Finance and Economics1 0.0%University of Ghana1 0.0%Nipissing University1 0.0%Artvin Coruh University1 0.0%Nanchang University1 0.0%National Sun Yat-sen University1 0.0%Mongolian University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Amman Arab University1 0.0%Cairo University1 0.0%University of Tsukuba1 0.0%Universidad Veracruzana1 0.0%State University of Semarang1 0.0%Federation University1 0.0%Universidade de Brasília1 0.0%Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad1 0.0%University of Mostar1 0.0%Army Medical University1 0.0%Pokhara University1 0.0%University of Zimbabwe1 0.0%Estonian Business School1 0.0%Central Connecticut State University1 0.0%Edinboro University1 0.0%University of South Carolina1 0.0%North South University1 0.0%International Islamic University Chittagong1 0.0%Universidad de La Laguna1 0.0%Eastern Washington University1 0.0%University of Sargodha1 0.0%Queensland University of Technology1 0.0%Strathmore University1 0.0%Lake Forest College1 0.0%WuFeng University1 0.0%University of Douala1 0.0%University of Iceland1 0.0%University of Greater Manchester1 0.0%National University of Singapore1 0.0%Queen Mary University of London1 0.0%Zhejiang University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Tunghai University1 0.0%University of New Mexico1 0.0%University of Eswatini1 0.0%University of South Australia1 0.0%Aligarh Muslim University1 0.0%Gomal University1 0.0%University of the Punjab1 0.0%University of Alabama1 0.0%Multimedia University1 0.0%BRAC1 0.0%Karabük University1 0.0%University of Phoenix1 0.0%University of Dundee1 0.0%Bindura University of Science Education1 0.0%The University of Western Australia1 0.0%Lamar University1 0.0%University of Southern Denmark1 0.0%Université de Dschang1 0.0%Taif University1 0.0%South African Reserve Bank1 0.0%Illinois Institute of Technology1 0.0%University of Ibadan1 0.0%Zhaoqing University1 0.0%Lincoln University1 0.0%University of Toronto1 0.0%New England College1 0.0%Guangdong University of Foreign Studies1 0.0%Covenant University1 0.0%Başkent University1 0.0%The University of Texas at Arlington1 0.0%Universität Innsbruck1 0.0%Inha University1 0.0%Amity University1 0.0%Zagazig University1 0.0%York University1 0.0%Government College University, Faisalabad1 0.0%Riphah International University1 0.0%Maseno University1 0.0%Majmaah University1 0.0%Wuhan University of Technology1 0.0%Utah Valley University1 0.0%Akdeniz University1 0.0%Daffodil International University1 0.0%Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey1 0.0%Rhodes University1 0.0%Université Paris Cité1 0.0%Harbin Institute of Technology1 0.0%Kingston University London1 0.0%Bakrie University1 0.0%Cornell University1 0.0%Cape Coast Technical University1 0.0%University of Siegen1 0.0%University of Nizwa1 0.0%Northern State University1 0.0%Shanghai Normal University1 0.0%Çankırı Karatekin University1 0.0%Universiti Malaysia Kelantan1 0.0%California State University, San Marcos1 0.0%University of Tehran1 0.0%Stockton University1 0.0%Mount Kenya University1 0.0%Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University1 0.0%University of Pavia1 0.0%Bartin University1 0.0%University of Health and Allied Sciences1 0.0%Universitas Ahmad Dahlan1 0.0%Jenderal Soedirman University1 0.0%Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University1 0.0%South Eastern Kenya University1 0.0%University of Mines and Technology1 0.0%Sriwijaya University1 0.0%University of the Cumberlands1 0.0%Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar1 0.0%California State University Los Angeles1 0.0%Islamic Azad University, Isfahan1 0.0%Hitit Üniversitesi1 0.0%Turkish Armed Forces1 0.0%St. Augustine College1 0.0%Pentecost University College1 0.0%National University Bangladesh1 0.0%Botswana Accountancy College1 0.0%Lyceum of the Philippines University1 0.0%North American University1 0.0%Kumasi Technical University1 0.0%California Miramar University1 0.0%University of the City of Manila1 0.0%Kansas City Kansas Community College1 0.0%Green University of Bangladesh1 0.0%Machakos University1 0.0%Ho Technical University1 0.0%University of California System1 0.0%İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi1 0.0%University of Central Missouri1 0.0%Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology1 0.0%Comilla University1 0.0%Evangelical Presbyterian University College1 0.0%HITEC University1 0.0%Takming University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Budapest University of Technology and Economics1 0.0%Omar Al-Mukhtar University1 0.0%Landmark University1 0.0%Bangladesh Air Force Shaheen College1 0.0%Université Ibn-Tofail1 0.0%Babeș-Bolyai University1 0.0%Kiriri Women's University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Kabale University1 0.0%Iqra National University1 0.0%Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1 0.0%Zetech University1 0.0%Shaoguan University1 0.0%Manado State University1 0.0%University of National Education1 0.0%Iraqi University1 0.0%Universitas Borneo Tarakan1 0.0%Gwanda State University1 0.0%Muhammadiyah University of Makassar1 0.0%Modern University for Business and Science1 0.0%Chuka University1 0.0%Murang'a University of Technology1 0.0%UniMAC-GIJ1 0.0%Ziguinchor University1 0.0%State University of Jakarta1 0.0%École Nationale d'Administration Publique1 0.0%Fatih University1 0.0%Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1 0.0%University of Florida1 0.0%Université du Québec en Outaouais1 0.0%Anna University, Chennai1 0.0%Nigerian Defence Academy1 0.0%University of Kinshasa1 0.0%Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte1 0.0%IIE MSA1 0.0%University of Peshawar1 0.0%University of Hyderabad1 0.0%Asian Institute of Technology1 0.0%University of Catania1 0.0%University of North Carolina at Pembroke1 0.0%University of Calabar1 0.0%Islamic University1 0.0%Central China Normal University1 0.0%Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University1 0.0%Universitas Madura1 0.0%Universitas Tabanan1 0.0%University of Rwanda1 0.0%Universitas Persada Indonesia Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia1 0.0%Capital University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Institute of Accountancy Arusha1 0.0%The Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank1 0.0%UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1 0.0%Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha1 0.0%Universidad Estatal de Milagro1 0.0%Zhejiang Financial College1 0.0%İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi1 0.0%Universitas Batam1 0.0%Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya1 0.0%National Defense University1 0.0%Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1 0.0%Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia1 0.0%CMR University1 0.0%International American University1 0.0%Lahore Garrison University1 0.0%Universitas Indo Global Mandiri1 0.0%Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality1 0.0%Universitas Muara Bungo1 0.0%Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji1 0.0%International University of Rabat1 0.0%Ohio University1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember1 0.0%University of Buraimi1 0.0%Prime University1 0.0%Indonesia Defense University1 0.0%Beykoz Üniversitesi1 0.0%Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa1 0.0%Nanhua University1 0.0%UMIT TIROL - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology1 0.0%Banco Central del Uruguay1 0.0%Institute for Systems Analysis1 0.0%Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung1 0.0%Universitas Patria Artha1 0.0%Xinqiao Hospital1 0.0%Université Catholique du Congo1 0.0%Autonomous University of Lisbon1 0.0%Production Management Institute of Southern Africa1 0.0%Lincoln University College1 0.0%INES-Ruhengeri1 0.0%Universitas Batanghari1 0.0%Islamic Azad University Yasuj1 0.0%Africa Health Research Institute1 0.0%Regent University College of Science and Technology1 0.0%Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique1 0.0%Tarsus University1 0.0%University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya1 0.0%University of Tourism1 0.0%Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang1 0.0%Universitas Bandar Lampung1 0.0%East–West University1 0.0%Council for Scientific and Industrial Research1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Institute of Social Work1 0.0%Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP1 0.0%Universitas Langlangbuana1 0.0%Ministry of Science and Technology1 0.0%Institut d'Economie Scientifique Et de Gestion1 0.0%Barcelona Institute for Global Health1 0.0%University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa1 0.0%Orleans Parish School Board1 0.0%Jumeira University1 0.0%Universitas Narotama1 0.0%Universitas Tunas Pembangunan1 0.0%Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University1 0.0%Universitas Pasundan1 0.0%Preston University1 0.0%Universitas Tompotika Luwuk1 0.0%Sampoerna University1 0.0%Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée1 0.0%Kyambogo University1 0.0%University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee1 0.0%Government of Kenya1 0.0%Kurdistan Technical Institute1 0.0%Ministry of Culture and Tourism1 0.0%Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi1 0.0%Bomet University1 0.0%Forestry Research Institute of Ghana1 0.0%Institut Teknologi PLN1 0.0%Kıbrıs Sağlık ve Toplum Bilimleri Üniversitesi1 0.0%İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi1 0.0%Local Government Training Institute1 0.0%Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan1 0.0%Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi1 0.0%University of Sialkot1 0.0%TC İstanbul Rumeli Üniversitesi1 0.0%Federal University Dutse1 0.0%Government College University, Lahore1 0.0%Cihan University Sulaimaniya1 0.0%Emory Global Health Institute1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya1 0.0%Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta1 0.0%Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1 0.0%Wuhan University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Universitas Pelita Bangsa1 0.0%Kibi Presbyterian College of Education1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Jember1 0.0%University of Media, Arts and Communication1 0.0%Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta1 0.0%Salale University1 0.0%Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1 0.0%Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi1 0.0%Protestant University of Rwanda1 0.0%Universitas Teknologi Bandung1 0.0%Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology1 0.0%University of Derna1 0.0%Erbil Polytechnic University1 0.0%Manicaland State University of Applied Sciences1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Yayasan Pendidikan Ujung Pandang1 0.0%Tirana Business University1 0.0%Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba1 0.0%West Midlands Open University1 0.0%National University of Battambang1 0.0%Eden University1 0.0%KwaZulu-Natal Museum1 0.0%University of Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir1 0.0%Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry1 0.0%Unidade de Investigação em Desenvolvimento Empresarial1 0.0%PPM School of Management1 0.0%ESOFT Uni1 0.0%Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya1 0.0%Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar1 0.0%Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori1 0.0%Universitas Dinamika Bangsa1 0.0%Eastern Africa Statistical Training Centre1 0.0%Universitas Sebelas April1 0.0%Seiyun University1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Pontianak1 0.0%STMIK TIME1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene1 0.0%International American University1 0.0%Unicaf University Zambia1 0.0%Moses Kotane Research Institute1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN Yogyakarta1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika1 0.0%Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 19571 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pemuda1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Professional Manajemen College Indonesia1 0.0%Otoritas Jasa Keuangan1 0.0%Politeknik Sahid1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan1 0.0%Universitas Dharma AUB Surakarta1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen1 0.0%Karimganj College1 0.0%Trường Đại học Kinh tế, Đại học Huế1 0.0%KAAF University1 0.0%FEU Diliman1 0.0%Dhaka School of Economics1 0.0%Maltepe University1 0.0%University of Florence1 0.0%Addis Ababa University1 0.0%Kırıkkale University1 0.0%Jahangirnagar University1 0.0%Saint Louis University1 0.0%Christ University1 0.0%Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny1 0.0%Feng Chia University1 0.0%Pamukkale University1 0.0%World University of Bangladesh1 0.0%University of Education1 0.0%Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne1 0.0%Eskişehir Osmangazi University1 0.0%Anglia Ruskin University1 0.0%University of Osijek1 0.0%University of Bath1 0.0%China Agricultural University1 0.0%Ariel University1 0.0%Afyon Kocatepe University1 0.0%Universidade Federal do Paraná1 0.0%Nottingham Trent University1 0.0%Western Washington University1 0.0%Radford University1 0.0%University of Salford1 0.0%Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi1 0.0%Eton College1 0.0%Sam Ratulangi University1 0.0%Nile University1 0.0%Ajou University1 0.0%Winona State University1 0.0%University of Ngaoundéré1 0.0%Gaziantep University1 0.0%Camilo José Cela University1 0.0%University of Duhok1 0.0%Middlesex University London1 0.0%University of Aveiro1 0.0%Jackson State University1 0.0%Qafqaz University1 0.0%University at Buffalo, State University of New York1 0.0%Pan-Atlantic University1 0.0%National University of Mongolia1 0.0%University of Sulaimani1 0.0%Indian Statistical Institute1 0.0%Université de Strasbourg1 0.0%Pakuan University1 0.0%University of Aden1 0.0%Bocconi University1 0.0%University of Detroit Mercy1 0.0%Universitat de Barcelona1 0.0%Drexel University1 0.0%Coventry University1 0.0%Mekelle University1 0.0%Adnan Menderes University1 0.0%Georgia Gwinnett College1 0.0%Universiti Tenaga Nasional1 0.0%University of Pennsylvania1 0.0%Tata Institute of Social Sciences1 0.0%Université de Thiès1 0.0%De La Salle University – Dasmariñas1 0.0%University of Brescia1 0.0%Muğla University1 0.0%Stonehill College1 0.0%Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1 0.0%King Khalid University1 0.0%Leeds Beckett University1 0.0%Cardiff Metropolitan University1 0.0%Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University1 0.0%Ferdowsi University of Mashhad1 0.0%Erciyes University1 0.0%Metropolitan State University of Denver1 0.0%University of Gothenburg1 0.0%East West University1 0.0%Aalborg University1 0.0%University of Palermo1 0.0%King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang1 0.0%Africa University1 0.0%Cheng Shiu University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University of Najafabad1 0.0%Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology1 0.0%Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman1 0.0%Galatasaray University1 0.0%Bryan College1 0.0%Turkish Military Academy1 0.0%Gazi University1 0.0%Bangladesh University of Professionals1 0.0%Rivers State University1 0.0%Lindenwood University1 0.0%University of Gujrat1 0.0%
Countries
3915 / 4175 with data · 260 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 4175 selected publications.
South Africa1804 43.2%Indonesia787 18.9%Turkey227 5.4%Kenya220 5.3%China106 2.5%Nigeria91 2.2%Tanzania84 2.0%United States77 1.8%Bangladesh76 1.8%Taiwan56 1.3%Botswana47 1.1%Philippines47 1.1%Ghana43 1.0%Malaysia31 0.7%India27 0.6%Zimbabwe27 0.6%Britain (UK)25 0.6%Iraq22 0.5%Pakistan19 0.5%Zambia19 0.5%Rwanda15 0.4%Oman14 0.3%Tunisia14 0.3%Saudi Arabia13 0.3%XK13 0.3%Sri Lanka12 0.3%Egypt11 0.3%Thailand11 0.3%Australia9 0.2%United Arab Emirates8 0.2%Lesotho8 0.2%Morocco8 0.2%Namibia8 0.2%Poland8 0.2%Bosnia & Herzegovina7 0.2%Canada7 0.2%Spain7 0.2%Iran7 0.2%Romania7 0.2%Belgium6 0.1%Brazil6 0.1%Jordan6 0.1%Lebanon6 0.1%Ecuador5 0.1%Italy5 0.1%North Macedonia5 0.1%Austria4 0.1%Germany4 0.1%Ethiopia4 0.1%France4 0.1%Japan4 0.1%Kuwait4 0.1%Russia4 0.1%Uganda4 0.1%Cameroon3 0.1%Libya3 0.1%Nepal3 0.1%Portugal3 0.1%Qatar3 0.1%Vietnam3 0.1%Switzerland2 0.0%Denmark2 0.0%Gambia2 0.0%Greece2 0.0%Hungary2 0.0%Korea (South)2 0.0%Kazakhstan2 0.0%Latvia2 0.0%Norway2 0.0%Senegal2 0.0%Yemen2 0.0%Afghanistan1 0.0%Albania1 0.0%Azerbaijan1 0.0%Bahrain1 0.0%Congo (Dem. Rep.)1 0.0%Côte d’Ivoire1 0.0%Costa Rica1 0.0%Cyprus1 0.0%Czech Republic1 0.0%Estonia1 0.0%Croatia1 0.0%Israel1 0.0%Iceland1 0.0%Cambodia1 0.0%Laos1 0.0%St Lucia1 0.0%Mongolia1 0.0%Mexico1 0.0%New Zealand1 0.0%Papua New Guinea1 0.0%Sweden1 0.0%Singapore1 0.0%Eswatini (Swaziland)1 0.0%Uruguay1 0.0%
Primary topics
4168 / 4175 with data · 7 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 4175 selected publications.
Employee Performance and Management139 3.3%Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences106 2.5%Banking stability, regulation, efficiency105 2.5%Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior88 2.1%Technology Adoption and User Behaviour81 1.9%Customer Service Quality and Loyalty76 1.8%Public Administration in Developing Nations74 1.8%Corporate Finance and Governance59 1.4%Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting59 1.4%Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance56 1.3%Islamic Finance and Banking Studies56 1.3%Digital Marketing and Social Media54 1.3%Microfinance and Financial Inclusion54 1.3%Financial Markets and Investment Strategies52 1.2%Environmental Sustainability in Business51 1.2%Financial Literacy and Behavior50 1.2%Monetary Policy and Economic Impact48 1.1%Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence42 1.0%Employee Performance and Leadership36 0.9%Corporate Governance and Financial Management34 0.8%Construction Project Management and Performance32 0.8%International Business and FDI32 0.8%Policing Practices and Perceptions30 0.7%Quality and Supply Management29 0.7%Banking Sector Performance and Management28 0.7%Innovation and Knowledge Management27 0.6%Market Dynamics and Volatility27 0.6%Taxation and Compliance Studies27 0.6%Local Economic Development and Planning27 0.6%Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification25 0.6%Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis25 0.6%E-Government and Public Services25 0.6%Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance25 0.6%Gender Diversity and Inequality24 0.6%Intimate Partner and Family Violence23 0.6%Corruption and Economic Development23 0.6%Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation23 0.6%Organizational Change and Leadership23 0.6%Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies23 0.6%Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research21 0.5%Accounting and Organizational Management21 0.5%Higher Education and Employability21 0.5%Management and Organizational Practices21 0.5%Human Resource and Talent Management21 0.5%SMEs Development and Digital Marketing21 0.5%Healthcare Systems and Reforms20 0.5%Education during COVID-19 pandemic20 0.5%Global trade and economics19 0.5%Corporate Taxation and Avoidance19 0.5%COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts19 0.5%Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling18 0.4%Stress and Burnout Research18 0.4%Legal Issues in South Africa18 0.4%Public Procurement and Policy18 0.4%Crime Patterns and Interventions17 0.4%African cultural and philosophical studies17 0.4%Working Capital and Financial Performance17 0.4%Work-Family Balance Challenges16 0.4%Consumer Retail Behavior Studies16 0.4%Insurance and Financial Risk Management16 0.4%Leadership and Management in Organizations16 0.4%School Leadership and Teacher Performance16 0.4%Sustainable Supply Chain Management15 0.4%Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction15 0.4%Teacher Education and Leadership Studies14 0.3%Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes14 0.3%Family Business Performance and Succession14 0.3%FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance14 0.3%Employer Branding and e-HRM14 0.3%Public Policy and Administration Research13 0.3%Blockchain Technology Applications and Security13 0.3%Economic Growth and Productivity13 0.3%Higher Education Governance and Development13 0.3%Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies13 0.3%Criminal Justice and Penology13 0.3%Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques12 0.3%Higher Education Research Studies12 0.3%Accounting Education and Careers12 0.3%Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability12 0.3%Marketing and Advertising Strategies12 0.3%Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting12 0.3%Artificial Intelligence in Education12 0.3%Ethics in Business and Education11 0.3%International Development and Aid11 0.3%Emotional Intelligence and Performance11 0.3%Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions11 0.3%Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance11 0.3%Urban and Rural Development Challenges11 0.3%Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy11 0.3%Local Governance and Development11 0.3%Accounting and Financial Management11 0.3%Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education11 0.3%Multilingual Education and Policy10 0.2%Efficiency Analysis Using DEA10 0.2%Energy, Environment, Economic Growth10 0.2%Information and Cyber Security10 0.2%Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies10 0.2%Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare10 0.2%Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management10 0.2%Knowledge Management and Sharing10 0.2%Risk Management in Financial Firms10 0.2%Business Strategies and Innovation10 0.2%Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society10 0.2%Online and Blended Learning9 0.2%COVID-19 and Mental Health9 0.2%Nursing education and management9 0.2%Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health9 0.2%Agricultural Innovations and Practices9 0.2%Income, Poverty, and Inequality9 0.2%Global Financial Crisis and Policies9 0.2%South African History and Culture9 0.2%Mining and Resource Management9 0.2%African Education and Politics9 0.2%Corporate Management and Leadership9 0.2%Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies9 0.2%Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds9 0.2%Digital Transformation in Financial Services9 0.2%AI and HR Technologies9 0.2%Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression8 0.2%Family Dynamics and Relationships8 0.2%Digital Transformation in Industry8 0.2%Stock Market Forecasting Methods8 0.2%Gender Politics and Representation8 0.2%Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis8 0.2%Legal Studies and Policies8 0.2%Big Data and Business Intelligence8 0.2%Public-Private Partnership Projects8 0.2%Cooperative Studies and Economics8 0.2%Halal products and consumer behavior8 0.2%Digital Innovation in Industries8 0.2%Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies8 0.2%Agricultural Development and Management8 0.2%Marriage and Family Dynamics8 0.2%Migration, Refugees, and Integration7 0.2%Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis7 0.2%Migration and Labor Dynamics7 0.2%Traffic and Road Safety7 0.2%Career Development and Diversity7 0.2%Occupational Health and Safety Research7 0.2%Ethics and Social Impacts of AI7 0.2%Evaluation of Teaching Practices7 0.2%Public Relations and Crisis Communication7 0.2%Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing7 0.2%Sex work and related issues7 0.2%Local Government Finance and Decentralization7 0.2%Academic integrity and plagiarism7 0.2%Workplace Violence and Bullying7 0.2%Parental Involvement in Education7 0.2%Financial Reporting and Valuation Research7 0.2%COVID-19 Prevention and Impact7 0.2%African Studies and Ethnography7 0.2%Unemployment and Economic Growth7 0.2%Economic Growth and Development7 0.2%Educational Technology and E-Learning7 0.2%EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning6 0.1%Multi-Criteria Decision Making6 0.1%HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions6 0.1%Housing Market and Economics6 0.1%Disability Rights and Representation6 0.1%Service and Product Innovation6 0.1%Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering6 0.1%Child Welfare and Adoption6 0.1%Information Technology Governance and Strategy6 0.1%Organizational Management and Innovation6 0.1%Land Rights and Reforms6 0.1%Workplace Spirituality and Leadership6 0.1%Educational Innovations and Technology6 0.1%Digital Economy and Work Transformation6 0.1%Corporate Identity and Reputation6 0.1%Economic and Fiscal Studies6 0.1%Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence6 0.1%Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability6 0.1%Political Conflict and Governance5 0.1%Science Education and Pedagogy5 0.1%Electoral Systems and Political Participation5 0.1%Climate change impacts on agriculture5 0.1%Early Childhood Education and Development5 0.1%Environmental Education and Sustainability5 0.1%Team Dynamics and Performance5 0.1%Cultural Industries and Urban Development5 0.1%Smart Cities and Technologies5 0.1%Disability Education and Employment5 0.1%Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends5 0.1%Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies5 0.1%Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth5 0.1%Natural Resources and Economic Development5 0.1%Sustainability in Higher Education5 0.1%Evaluation and Performance Assessment5 0.1%Renewable energy and sustainable power systems5 0.1%Digital literacy in education5 0.1%Educational Innovations and Challenges5 0.1%Corporate Insolvency and Governance5 0.1%Robotic Process Automation Applications5 0.1%Education and Technology Integration5 0.1%Community and Sustainable Development5 0.1%Educational Leadership and Practices5 0.1%Education in Rural Contexts5 0.1%Economic and Technological Innovation5 0.1%Waste Management and Recycling5 0.1%Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction5 0.1%Stochastic processes and financial applications4 0.1%Global Maternal and Child Health4 0.1%Supply Chain and Inventory Management4 0.1%Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights4 0.1%Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies4 0.1%Disaster Management and Resilience4 0.1%Workplace Health and Well-being4 0.1%Credit Risk and Financial Regulations4 0.1%Innovative Teaching Methods4 0.1%Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management4 0.1%Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management4 0.1%ERP Systems Implementation and Impact4 0.1%Food Safety and Hygiene4 0.1%Capital Investment and Risk Analysis4 0.1%AI in Service Interactions4 0.1%Water Governance and Infrastructure4 0.1%Global Trade and Competitiveness4 0.1%Software Engineering and Design Patterns4 0.1%Firm Innovation and Growth4 0.1%Healthcare Quality and Management4 0.1%Gender, Education, and Development Issues4 0.1%Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact4 0.1%Local Governance and Planning4 0.1%Publishing and Scholarly Communication4 0.1%Education Systems and Policy4 0.1%Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts4 0.1%Management and Optimization Techniques4 0.1%Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection4 0.1%Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies4 0.1%Education and Labor Relations4 0.1%Financial Reporting and XBRL4 0.1%Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture4 0.1%Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia4 0.1%Global and Cross-Cultural Management4 0.1%Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia4 0.1%Sustainability and Innovation in Business4 0.1%Educational Technology in Learning4 0.1%Labor market dynamics and wage inequality3 0.1%Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics3 0.1%Physical Activity and Health3 0.1%Educational Research and Methods3 0.1%Reproductive Health and Contraception3 0.1%Smart Agriculture and AI3 0.1%Design Education and Practice3 0.1%International Law and Human Rights3 0.1%Intellectual Property and Patents3 0.1%Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies3 0.1%International Student and Expatriate Challenges3 0.1%Student Assessment and Feedback3 0.1%Breastfeeding Practices and Influences3 0.1%Social Work Education and Practice3 0.1%Problem and Project Based Learning3 0.1%Energy and Environment Impacts3 0.1%Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue3 0.1%Mobile Health and mHealth Applications3 0.1%ICT Impact and Policies3 0.1%Digital Mental Health Interventions3 0.1%Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics3 0.1%Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology3 0.1%Fiscal Policies and Political Economy3 0.1%Conflict Management and Negotiation3 0.1%Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare3 0.1%Decision Support System Applications3 0.1%Economic Theory and Policy3 0.1%Mentoring and Academic Development3 0.1%Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences3 0.1%Agricultural risk and resilience3 0.1%Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets3 0.1%Energy Efficiency and Management3 0.1%Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues3 0.1%Emotional Labor in Professions3 0.1%Education Discipline and Inequality3 0.1%Second Language Learning and Teaching3 0.1%Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies3 0.1%Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture3 0.1%Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism3 0.1%Space exploration and regulation3 0.1%Legal Education and Practice Innovations3 0.1%Competency Development and Evaluation3 0.1%Sustainable Development and Environmental Management3 0.1%Management Systems and Quality Improvement3 0.1%Legal and Social Justice Studies3 0.1%Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion3 0.1%Strategic Planning and Analysis3 0.1%Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior3 0.1%ICT in Developing Communities3 0.1%Teacher Professional Development and Motivation3 0.1%Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications3 0.1%Criminal Law and Policy3 0.1%Education, Leadership, and Health Research3 0.1%Management and Performance Evaluation3 0.1%Journalism and Media Studies3 0.1%Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies3 0.1%Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring3 0.1%Organizational Strategy and Culture3 0.1%Coaching Methods and Impact3 0.1%Intellectual Property Law3 0.1%Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies3 0.1%Educational Outcomes and Influences3 0.1%Belt and Road Initiative3 0.1%Student Stress and Coping3 0.1%Military and Defense Studies3 0.1%Generational Differences and Trends3 0.1%Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics3 0.1%Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies3 0.1%scientometrics and bibliometrics research2 0.0%Media Studies and Communication2 0.0%Mental Health Treatment and Access2 0.0%European Union Policy and Governance2 0.0%Impact of Technology on Adolescents2 0.0%Network Security and Intrusion Detection2 0.0%Software Engineering Techniques and Practices2 0.0%Usability and User Interface Design2 0.0%Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction2 0.0%Patient Safety and Medication Errors2 0.0%Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods2 0.0%Educational Games and Gamification2 0.0%Health Literacy and Information Accessibility2 0.0%Translation Studies and Practices2 0.0%Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation2 0.0%Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis2 0.0%Creativity in Education and Neuroscience2 0.0%Hydrology and Drought Analysis2 0.0%Maritime Ports and Logistics2 0.0%Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis2 0.0%Mobile Learning in Education2 0.0%Labor Movements and Unions2 0.0%Survey Methodology and Nonresponse2 0.0%Behavioral Health and Interventions2 0.0%Employee Performance and Motivation2 0.0%Gambling Behavior and Treatments2 0.0%Education and Critical Thinking Development2 0.0%Resilience and Mental Health2 0.0%Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems2 0.0%Humor Studies and Applications2 0.0%Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization2 0.0%Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation2 0.0%Private Equity and Venture Capital2 0.0%Forecasting Techniques and Applications2 0.0%Power System Reliability and Maintenance2 0.0%Employment and Welfare Studies2 0.0%Global Health Workforce Issues2 0.0%World Trade Organization Law2 0.0%Urban Agriculture and Sustainability2 0.0%Facilities and Workplace Management2 0.0%Gender and Feminist Studies2 0.0%Urban and Freight Transport Logistics2 0.0%Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology2 0.0%Reflective Practices in Education2 0.0%Global Education and Multiculturalism2 0.0%Collaboration in agile enterprises2 0.0%Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies2 0.0%Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration2 0.0%Language and Culture2 0.0%Management and Marketing Education2 0.0%Oil Palm Production and Sustainability2 0.0%Global Health Care Issues2 0.0%Youth, Drugs, and Violence2 0.0%Occupational Health and Burnout2 0.0%Qualitative Research Methods and Applications2 0.0%Transport and Logistics Innovations2 0.0%Maritime Security and History2 0.0%Human Rights and Development2 0.0%Asian Industrial and Economic Development2 0.0%Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education2 0.0%Middle East Politics and Society2 0.0%Organizational Learning and Leadership2 0.0%Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods2 0.0%Occupational Health and Safety Management2 0.0%Labor Market and Education2 0.0%Religion, Society, and Development2 0.0%Economic Development and Digital Transformation2 0.0%Economic Systems and Logistics Management2 0.0%Agricultural Economics and Practices2 0.0%Transportation Systems and Logistics2 0.0%Technostress in Professional Settings2 0.0%Artificial Intelligence in Law2 0.0%Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues2 0.0%Communication Studies and Media2 0.0%Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies2 0.0%Cultural and political discourse analysis2 0.0%African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues2 0.0%Sustainable Development and Policies2 0.0%Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior2 0.0%Communication and COVID-19 Impact2 0.0%Indigenous and Place-Based Education2 0.0%Taxation and Legal Issues2 0.0%Economic Development and Regional Competitiveness2 0.0%Educational Management and Quality2 0.0%Economic, financial, and policy analysis2 0.0%Logistics and Transportation Systems2 0.0%Environmental Science and Water Management2 0.0%Healthcare Systems and Practices2 0.0%Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning2 0.0%Migration, Racism, and Human Rights2 0.0%Global Political and Economic Relations2 0.0%Innovation, Technology, and Society2 0.0%Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies2 0.0%Banking Systems and Strategies2 0.0%Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition2 0.0%Education and Character Development2 0.0%Community Development and Social Impact2 0.0%International Relations and Foreign Policy1 0.0%Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research1 0.0%Reading and Literacy Development1 0.0%Autism Spectrum Disorder Research1 0.0%Sustainability and Climate Change Governance1 0.0%LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy1 0.0%Land Use and Ecosystem Services1 0.0%Urban Planning and Governance1 0.0%Mobile Ad Hoc Networks1 0.0%Innovations in Medical Education1 0.0%Eating Disorders and Behaviors1 0.0%Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management1 0.0%Management and Organizational Studies1 0.0%Discourse Analysis in Language Studies1 0.0%Suicide and Self-Harm Studies1 0.0%Healthcare Policy and Management1 0.0%Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research1 0.0%Child Abuse and Trauma1 0.0%Reproductive tract infections research1 0.0%Iron Metabolism and Disorders1 0.0%Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions1 0.0%Psychometric Methodologies and Testing1 0.0%Climate Change Policy and Economics1 0.0%Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging1 0.0%Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology1 0.0%Teaching and Learning Programming1 0.0%Global Cancer Incidence and Screening1 0.0%Social Media and Politics1 0.0%Ethics in Clinical Research1 0.0%Child Nutrition and Water Access1 0.0%Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts1 0.0%School Choice and Performance1 0.0%Remote-Sensing Image Classification1 0.0%Business Process Modeling and Analysis1 0.0%Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions1 0.0%Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs1 0.0%Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data1 0.0%Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure1 0.0%Politics and Society in Latin America1 0.0%Reliability and Maintenance Optimization1 0.0%Sports, Gender, and Society1 0.0%RFID technology advancements1 0.0%Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence1 0.0%Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems1 0.0%Skin Protection and Aging1 0.0%Organic Food and Agriculture1 0.0%Municipal Solid Waste Management1 0.0%Online Learning and Analytics1 0.0%Misinformation and Its Impacts1 0.0%Digital Games and Media1 0.0%Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies1 0.0%Social Capital and Networks1 0.0%Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact1 0.0%Coffee research and impacts1 0.0%Hearing Impairment and Communication1 0.0%Global Educational Policies and Reforms1 0.0%Risk and Portfolio Optimization1 0.0%Disaster Response and Management1 0.0%Digital Platforms and Economics1 0.0%Cultural Differences and Values1 0.0%Homelessness and Social Issues1 0.0%Climate Change Communication and Perception1 0.0%Hydrological Forecasting Using AI1 0.0%Children's Rights and Participation1 0.0%Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications1 0.0%Ethics in medical practice1 0.0%Global trade, sustainability, and social impact1 0.0%Second Language Acquisition and Learning1 0.0%Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations1 0.0%Retirement, Disability, and Employment1 0.0%Family and Disability Support Research1 0.0%Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare1 0.0%Digital and Traditional Archives Management1 0.0%Data Quality and Management1 0.0%Product Development and Customization1 0.0%Forest Management and Policy1 0.0%Copyright and Intellectual Property1 0.0%COVID-19 diagnosis using AI1 0.0%Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy1 0.0%Agricultural economics and policies1 0.0%Service-Learning and Community Engagement1 0.0%Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism1 0.0%HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk1 0.0%Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development1 0.0%Advanced Statistical Methods and Models1 0.0%Gender, Sexuality, and Education1 0.0%Research Data Management Practices1 0.0%Technology Use by Older Adults1 0.0%Digital and Cyber Forensics1 0.0%Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling1 0.0%Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies1 0.0%Linguistics and Discourse Analysis1 0.0%Global Energy Security and Policy1 0.0%Colonialism, slavery, and trade1 0.0%Open Education and E-Learning1 0.0%Optimization and Packing Problems1 0.0%Art Education and Development1 0.0%Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility1 0.0%Political Influence and Corporate Strategies1 0.0%Environmental and Social Impact Assessments1 0.0%Environmental Justice and Health Disparities1 0.0%Peacebuilding and International Security1 0.0%Gun Ownership and Violence Research1 0.0%Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology1 0.0%Geography Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Grey System Theory Applications1 0.0%Linguistic research and analysis1 0.0%European and International Contract Law1 0.0%Sharing Economy and Platforms1 0.0%Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions1 0.0%Coastal and Marine Management1 0.0%Chaos, Complexity, and Education1 0.0%Caribbean and African Literature and Culture1 0.0%Food Supply Chain Traceability1 0.0%Mental Health via Writing1 0.0%Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy1 0.0%Medieval and Classical Philosophy1 0.0%Gender and Technology in Education1 0.0%Mathematics Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Hospitality and Tourism Education1 0.0%Inclusive Education and Diversity1 0.0%Indigenous Studies and Ecology1 0.0%Political Systems and Governance1 0.0%Female 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Educational Practices1 0.0%Indigenous Cultures and Socio-Education1 0.0%Organizational Management and Change1 0.0%Turkish Literature and Culture1 0.0%Public Administration and Political Analysis1 0.0%Economic Zones and Regional Development1 0.0%Autobiographical and Biographical Writing1 0.0%Indonesian Election Politics and Participation1 0.0%Gender, Health, and Social Inequality1 0.0%Nostalgia and Consumer Behavior1 0.0%Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth1 0.0%Water Resources and Governance1 0.0%Environmental and sustainability education1 0.0%Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment1 0.0%Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse1 0.0%Academic Publishing and Open Access1 0.0%Education, Management, Technology, Human Resources1 0.0%Governance, Compliance, and Sustainability1 0.0%Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends1 0.0%Education for Peace and Conflict Resolution1 0.0%Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis1 0.0%Crime, Deviance, and Social Control1 0.0%Critical and Liberation Pedagogy1 0.0%International Environmental Law and Policies1 0.0%International Labor and Employment Law1 0.0%Global Education Systems and Policies1 0.0%Legal Systems and Institutions1 0.0%Indigenous Health and Education1 0.0%National Identity and Symbolism1 0.0%Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods1 0.0%Law in Society and Culture1 0.0%Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law1 0.0%Educational Leadership and Innovation1 0.0%Contemporary and Historical Greek Studies1 0.0%State Capitalism and Financial Governance1 0.0%Artificial Intelligence Applications1 0.0%Urban Planning and Valuation1 0.0%Psychiatric care and mental health services1 0.0%Organizational Management and Leadership1 0.0%Energy, Economy, and Technology Trends1 0.0%Enterprise Management and Information Systems1 0.0%Diverse Musicological Studies1 0.0%Digital Rights Management and Security1 0.0%Thoreau and American Literature1 0.0%Health and Conflict Studies1 0.0%Diverse Research Studies Overview1 0.0%Food, Nutrition, and 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Yearly trendsCitations receivedCompare by yearPublication detailCitationsComparisonPublicationsOpenAlexInstitutions & topicsData coverage
Publication-year cohorts
Publications & citation trends
Citations are the latest recorded totals for articles published in each year, not citations received during that year. Crossref and OpenAlex remain separate and share the same citation scale. 2026 is incomplete; newer articles have had less time to receive citations.
0 undated publications excluded. Unknown citation counts are shown as —, never as zero. Partial coverage can understate totals; expand each table for known / total records.
Publications
View publications data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Publications | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 1 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 8 | 8 | 8/8 | 8/8 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 52 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 59 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 35 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 114 | 114 | 114/114 | 114/114 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 57 | 57 | 57/57 | 56/57 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 40 | 40 | 40/40 | 36/40 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 186 | 186 | 186/186 | 186/186 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 269 | 269 | 269/269 | 269/269 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 340 | 340 | 340/340 | 339/340 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 561 | 561 | 561/561 | 561/561 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 568 | 568 | 568/568 | 568/568 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 610 | 610 | 610/610 | 610/610 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 631 | 631 | 631/631 | 630/631 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 644 | 644 | 644/644 | 644/644 |
Crossref citations
View crossref citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Crossref citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 0 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 25 | 8 | 8/8 | 8/8 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 156 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 119 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 107 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 241 | 114 | 114/114 | 114/114 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 146 | 57 | 57/57 | 56/57 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 71 | 40 | 40/40 | 36/40 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 512 | 186 | 186/186 | 186/186 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 849 | 269 | 269/269 | 269/269 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 1014 | 340 | 340/340 | 339/340 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 1651 | 561 | 561/561 | 561/561 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1403 | 568 | 568/568 | 568/568 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 853 | 610 | 610/610 | 610/610 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 364 | 631 | 631/631 | 630/631 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 61 | 644 | 644/644 | 644/644 |
OpenAlex citations
View openalex citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 4 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 63 | 8 | 8/8 | 8/8 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 402 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 316 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 286 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 637 | 114 | 114/114 | 114/114 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 343 | 57 | 57/57 | 56/57 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 167 | 40 | 40/40 | 36/40 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 1152 | 186 | 186/186 | 186/186 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 1638 | 269 | 269/269 | 269/269 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 1951 | 340 | 340/340 | 339/340 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 2664 | 561 | 561/561 | 561/561 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1961 | 568 | 568/568 | 568/568 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 995 | 610 | 610/610 | 610/610 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 368 | 631 | 631/631 | 630/631 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 62 | 644 | 644/644 | 644/644 |
Citation year / OpenAlex
Citations received over time
Incoming citations to the selected publications, grouped by the year of the citing work. This is separate from lifetime citation totals grouped by the cited article’s publication year.
The publication filters above define which articles receive the citations. The citation-year range below only controls this chart and the incoming-citation comparison. Removing publication-year filters includes older articles’ incoming citations too.
Annual history available for 4168 / 4175 selected publications. Supported display window: 2017–2026; 2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Missing histories and years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—); partial coverage can understate totals.
Annual-history observations (UTC): 2026-10-21T00:01:59.887584+00:00 — 2026-10-21T07:23:09.652791+00:00. Older observations may be retained after failed or incomplete refreshes.
OpenAlex · Citations received by year
View openalex · citations received by year data & coverage
| Citation year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex · Citations received by year | Publications | Annual history known |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | All selected publications | 107 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 181 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 279 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 406 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 754 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 1229 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 2242 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 2874 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 2792 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 1887 | 4175 | 4168/4175 |
Counts represent citation links, not unique citing papers across a journal: one paper citing two selected articles contributes two links. Older citations outside this window are excluded, so annual sums need not equal lifetime totals. OpenAlex methodology ↗
Publications by publication year. 2026 is an incomplete year.
2011120128201352201459201535201611420175720184020191862020269202134020225612023568202461020256312026644
View data table
| Period | Publications |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 1 |
| 2012 | 8 |
| 2013 | 52 |
| 2014 | 59 |
| 2015 | 35 |
| 2016 | 114 |
| 2017 | 57 |
| 2018 | 40 |
| 2019 | 186 |
| 2020 | 269 |
| 2021 | 340 |
| 2022 | 561 |
| 2023 | 568 |
| 2024 | 610 |
| 2025 | 631 |
| 2026 | 644 |
Crossref citation distribution
Latest Crossref totals for the selected publications; not citations received in the selected years.
Mean1.81
Median1
Unknown counts are excluded from the mean, median and cited-publication rate.
Journal comparison
Same filters, source and counting rules across journals. Descriptive statistics, not a quality ranking.
| Journal / publisher | Publications | Crossref citations | OpenAlex citations | OpenAlex coverage | Crossref mean | Crossref median | Crossref cited %* | Crossref coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bussecon Review of Social Sciences Bussecon International Academy | 80 | 146 | 199 | 80/80 | 1.82 | 1.0 | 53.8 | 80/80 · 100.0% |
| International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy Bussecon International Academy | 739 | 736 | 973 | 737/739 | 1.0 | 0 | 35.5 | 739/739 · 100.0% |
| International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies SSBFNET | 476 | 937 | 2068 | 472/476 | 1.97 | 1.0 | 56.3 | 476/476 · 100.0% |
| International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science SSBFNET | 2880 | 5753 | 9769 | 2879/2880 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 55.8 | 2880/2880 · 100.0% |
* Percentage among publications with a known citation count.
Most cited · Crossref
Factors influencing data saturation in qualitative studies
Read abstract
This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence data saturation in qualitative studies. The study adopted a systematic literature review of 24 journal articles published between 2018 and 2022. The articles were obtained from a Google scholar database. The findings point to five factors that affect data saturation namely, pre-determined codes and themes, sample size, relevancy of research subjects (respondents), number of research methods, and length of data collection sessions. It is argued in this paper, therefore, that in order to attain data saturation, researchers should consider multiple factors that may affect data saturation in order to increase the validity of qualitative studies.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1776120 Crossref citations166 OpenAlex citations
Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research in social science studies
Read abstract
This study examines the strengths and limitations of 22 published journal articles by conducting a systematic literature review. The review revealed that the qualitative approach was flexible, offered in-depth and detailed information, allowed the use of multiple data collection methods and minimised the chance of having missing data. The approach was found (i) to integrate human touch, was cost-effective and was indeed the only option in some cases of research problems; (ii) to be prone to researchers’ subjectivity, involves complex data analysis, makes anonymity difficult and has limited scope in its generalizability, and (iii) to make replication of findings challenging, and the findings may be influenced by the researcher’s bias. It is concluded, therefore, that researchers should take necessary precautions when using the approach to ensure that the weaknesses of qualitative research do not bar them from achieving research objectives.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.192096 Crossref citations132 OpenAlex citations
Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and challenges
Read abstract
The purpose of this essay is to discuss the phases and challenges of the explanatory sequential design (ESD hereinafter) of mixed methods research (MMR hereinafter) by reviewing relevant literature. The literature was explored during the design stage of a Ph.D. project that sought to examine the relationship among social capital, education, and employment for foreign students graduating from several Estonian universities. The review finds that the explanatory sequential design of MMR is much more complex than just sequencing how and what kind of data to collect; it also entails selecting how data will be processed and presented using a range of techniques that are often riddled with difficulties. By addressing these ideas, this paper will aid those interested in comprehending the summary of the explanatory sequential design of MMR.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.126294 Crossref citations134 OpenAlex citations
Using social media marketing in the digital era: A necessity or a choice
Read abstract
Today is the era of digitalization. Nowadays, people prefer to attach their lives to social media presence on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Hence, manufacturers and producers use social media tremendously in this digital era to reach customers with their products and services. Thus, social media marketing has become famous for businesses to promote their products or services, engage with their customers, and build brand awareness. The present study focuses on reviewing the mediating role played by several social media platforms to gain the interest of consumers. This paper also aims to analyze the necessity of social media marketing compared to other marketing communication and promotion forms. This paper helps the reader decide whether to depend on social media only for marketing purposes or whether there can be a choice of another means. Without analyzing the pros and cons, relying heavily on social media platforms for marketing is not always a good idea. The author employed a qualitative and descriptive method for constructing the paper. This paper will review the literature regarding social media marketing compared to other means, try to recommend, and shed light on selecting the right marketing platform by different marketers. The study's main findings demonstrate that measures should be taken to enhance responsible use and limit some of its harmful effects. Furthermore, in providing insights into whether social media marketing is a necessity or a choice, the author suggests that productive utilization should be the main priority for all, whether social media or other platforms.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.250752 Crossref citations75 OpenAlex citations
Profit Growth : Impact of Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin and Total Assests Turnover
Read abstract
As an industry that has an important role for other industrial sectors, the plastic and packaging industry is the supply chain for consumer products. Behind the high industrial growth and the potential is still large, there are problems with plastic waste, consumption power, and changes in people's lifestyles that can affect the growth of the plastic and packaging industry. This study aims to determine how much impact the NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) on Profit Growth in the plastic and packaging industry sub-sector companies listed in IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) for the period 2014 to 2018. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample of 11 companies from a population of 12 companies. In the study the method of data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis techniques by processing data using Eviews 8, because the data is not normally distributed, it uses the log transformation method. The results showed that simultaneously NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) had a significant effect on profit growth. And partially NPM (Net Profit Margin) has a significant effect on profit growth, while GPM (Gross Profit Margin) and TAT (Total Assets Turnover) have no significant effect on profit growth.
DOI 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i4.93746 Crossref citations96 OpenAlex citations
Selected results
Modeling Endemic Disease Control Under Conflict Constraints: Regional Government Capacity to Reach Populations Isolated by Warfare in Sudan
Read abstract
Armed conflict significantly disrupts public health systems, yet the mechanisms linking violence to endemic disease outbreaks remain insufficiently understood. This study examines how violent conflict affects disease governance and health service delivery across Sudan’s conflict-affected regions between 2000 and 2024. Using a spatial panel dataset that combines geo-referenced conflict events from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED), epidemiological surveillance records, environmental indicators, and subnational governance measures, the analysis evaluates the relationship between conflict intensity, governance capacity, and endemic disease incidence. The results indicate that areas experiencing higher levels of violence exhibit significantly greater incidence of malaria, cholera, and measles. These effects are particularly pronounced where health infrastructure has been damaged and administrative capacity has weakened. Regions with stronger local governance demonstrate greater resilience, maintaining partial vaccination coverage and disease surveillance despite ongoing conflict. Spatial models further reveal significant spillover effects, with outbreaks spreading along displacement corridors and border regions. The findings highlight the central role of governance capacity in mediating health outcomes during armed conflict and underscore the importance of conflict-sensitive health interventions. Strengthening decentralized health governance, protecting health infrastructure, and improving cross-regional disease surveillance are essential for mitigating endemic disease risks in fragile and conflict-affected settings.
DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v8i5.14270 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Assessing the Perceived Effect of the Environmental Dimension of Corporate Sustainability Reporting on Performance of Quoted Firms in Zimbabwe
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The study examines how environmental sustainability reporting influences the performance of listed construction firms in Zimbabwe. The study responds to a notable research gap in developing economies, particularly within the construction sector, where limited qualitative evidence exists on how managers perceive the relationship between environmental corporate sustainability practices and organisational performance. While prior studies have largely focused on quantitative approaches in developed contexts, this paper adopts a qualitative perspective to generate context-specific insights. Guided by the interpretivist philosophy and informed by Signalling Theory and Legitimacy Theory, the study employed a qualitative research design using purposive sampling. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of sustainability reports from selected firms listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange. The data were analysed through thematic and content analysis to identify recurring patterns and perceptions. The findings indicate that environmental sustainability reporting is generally perceived to enhance firm performance through improved corporate reputation, stronger stakeholder confidence, regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, waste reduction, and better resource management. Key environmental practices identified include environmental management systems, recycling and reuse initiatives, pollution control measures, land rehabilitation, and water conservation strategies. However, the study also found that firms face constraints such as resource limitations, economic instability, and uneven regulatory enforcement, which may hinder the full benefits of environmental sustainability initiatives. The paper concludes that the environmental dimension of corporate sustainability reporting can contribute positively to organisational performance when supported by effective implementation and strategic commitment. It recommends that listed firms strengthen environmental governance systems, integrate sustainability into core business strategy, invest in cleaner technologies, and improve disclosure quality. Policymakers are encouraged to enhance regulatory support and industry guidance for sustainability reporting. Future research may extend this inquiry to other sectors, compare listed and non-listed firms, and explore longitudinal changes in sustainability reporting practices across emerging markets.
DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v8i5.13700 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Strategic Emergence in a VUCA Developing Economy: Building a Purpose-Driven Global Business Process Outsourcing Platform for Emerging organisations
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This paper examines how a purpose-driven organisation emerging from a highly volatile developing economy can build a globally competitive business process outsourcing (BPO) platform while contributing to brain-drain reversal. Using ZimWorX, a Zimbabwean-headquartered BPO enterprise, as a longitudinal case study, the study aims to develop a theoretically grounded framework explaining strategic emergence under conditions of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) for an emerging organisation. Situated within the broader transformation of global outsourcing markets and the democratisation of digital talent, the paper positions Zimbabwe not as a peripheral participant but as a credible contender in high-value global services delivery. The research adopts a qualitative single-case study design grounded in conceptual theory-building. Drawing on secondary data, organisational records, industry reports, and contextual economic analysis, the study employs abductive reasoning to synthesise four theoretical lenses: Entrepreneurial Orientation Theory, Market Entry Strategy frameworks, Chaos Theory, and Strategic Decision-Making Theory. Through cross-theoretical integration, the analysis traces how ZimWorX navigated Zimbabwe’s macroeconomic instability, currency volatility, high unemployment, and institutional constraints to construct a resilient and differentiated service platform serving clients primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom. The findings reveal that ZimWorX’s success is not attributable to cost arbitrage alone, but to a distinctive combination of entrepreneurial vision, purpose-driven culture, agile niche-focused market entry, and a disruptive “insourcing” philosophy that reframes outsourcing as premium human capital partnership. The firm’s strategic posture reflects adaptive decision-making under disequilibrium conditions, where uncertainty becomes a catalyst for innovation rather than paralysis. Importantly, the organisation embeds social purpose, specifically the reversal of skilled migration and the creation of dignified employment, into its competitive strategy, thereby aligning commercial performance with developmental impact. The study culminates in the development of the ZimWorX Strategic Emergence Framework (ZSEF), a conceptual model that illustrates how emerging-economy firms can integrate entrepreneurial orientation, strategic agility, purposeful positioning, and adaptive market entry to achieve sustained global competitiveness in VUCA environments. The framework advances emerging organisation theory by demonstrating how firms operating in structurally disadvantaged contexts can convert institutional adversity into strategic differentiation. The paper concludes that purposeful strategic emergence offers a viable pathway for developing economies seeking participation in knowledge-intensive global value chains. Rather than replicating traditional offshore outsourcing models, African BPO platforms can leverage mission-driven identity, digital infrastructure, and agile governance structures to compete on quality and relational capital. The study recommends that policymakers support digital talent ecosystems, regulatory clarity, and export-oriented service platforms, while organisational leaders institutionalise adaptive strategic processes and purpose-centred cultures. Future research may test the ZSEF across multiple African BPO firms, examine performance implications quantitatively, or explore comparative applications in other emerging-market knowledge industries.
DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v8i5.13690 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Exploring the Emergence and Strategic Evolution of an Emerging Fintech MicroBank in Zimbabwe Operating in a VUCA Environment
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This paper examines the emergence and strategic evolution of InnBucks MicroBank Limited, a Zimbabwean Microfinance organisation that evolved from a restaurant-change management digital wallet into a licensed deposit-taking microfinance bank serving around 3 million users within 4 years. Operating in what is arguably one of the most extreme VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous) environments globally, characterised by currency failures, chronic hyperinflation, regulatory unpredictability, and severe infrastructure deficits, InnBucks offers a compelling case for exploring how organisations emerge, adapt, and scale amid genuine chaos. The analysis incorporates five theoretical frameworks: Chaos Theory, Entrepreneurial Orientation Theory, Disruptive Innovation and Frugal Innovation, the Viable System Model, and Strategic Decision-Making Theory. These are utilised to explain InnBucks' institutional pivots, its evolution to a registered deposit taking microfinance, its utilisation of Simbisa Brands' restaurant network as financial infrastructure, and its recent shift to cloud-native banking through the Mambu/AWS partnership. The paper proposes the ARISE (Agility, Resilience, Innovation, Systemic, Entrepreneurial) conceptual framework, which combines five theoretical perspectives into a practical model to steer strategic emergence in resource-limited, institutionally fragile environments. It concludes that InnBucks' trajectory challenges traditional assumptions about the prerequisites for financial innovation and provides transferable insights for emerging organisations operating within Sub-Saharan Africa's growing fintech ecosystem.
DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v8i5.13680 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Strategic Agility in VUCA Africa: Developing an Ambidextrous Strategic Emergence Model for FinTech organisations
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This conceptual theory-building study examines how African FinTech organisations navigate volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA), using Mukuru as a paradigmatic single case. It develops the Mukuru Ambidextrous Strategic Emergence Model (MASEM) by integrating Entrepreneurial Orientation, Strategic Agility, Organisational Ambidexterity, Chaos Theory and Strategic Decision-Making Theory. Using secondary evidence, longitudinal organisational analysis and abductive cross-theoretical synthesis, the study explains how Mukuru combines exploitation of established remittance and agent-network capabilities with exploration of digital innovation. The analysis identifies multidexterity, the orchestration of multiple, potentially contradictory business models across heterogeneous regulatory settings, as a key capability linking strategic agility to sustained emergence. MASEM conceptualises VUCA pressures as external conditions, entrepreneurial and adaptive capabilities as the strategic core, responsible AI and green digital finance as enabling capabilities, and resilience, inclusion and antifragility as intended organisational outcomes. The model is conceptual rather than empirically validated; accordingly, future research should test its constructs and causal relationships across multiple African FinTech organisations. The study contributes an Africa-centred framework and practical guidance for managers seeking to align innovation, governance, sustainability and regulatory adaptability under persistent environmental turbulence.
DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v8i5.13670 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Data coverage & freshness
Source coverage refers to this result set; a publication may occur in several sources. Sync times refer to contributing journals.
Crossref4175of 4175 selected recordsOJS API3883of 4175 selected recordsOAI-PMH4093of 4175 selected recordsXML15of 4175 selected recordsOpenAlex4168of 4175 selected records
Missing abstracts: 0 · Missing authors: 0 · Missing publication dates: 0 · Dates without day precision: 0
| Source | Most recent successful journal sync | Latest attempt |
|---|---|---|
| crossref | 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC |
| ojs-rest | 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 06:46 UTC |
| oai-pmh | 20 Oct 2026 19:56 UTC · ijfbs | complete · ijfbs · 20 Oct 2026 19:55 UTC |
| openalex-enrichment | 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC |