CiteNScope — Scholarly Index & Analytics
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OpenAlex coverage 100.0% · 10/10 recordsLast OpenAlex observation 22 Oct 2026, 18:26 UTC
PUBLICATIONS10In the selected collection
CROSSREF CITATIONS910/10 with known counts
OPENALEX CITATIONS1110/10 with known counts
OPENALEX MEAN1.1Per article with a known count
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institution: North-West University Remove ×topic: Public Administration in Developing Nations Remove ×
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Output and reach

Publication activity alongside incoming citations.

Publication activity

Articles grouped by publication year

Publications

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2026 is year to date. 0 undated publications excluded.

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Citations received

OpenAlex · year of the citing work

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

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Research landscape

Leading affiliations and themes in this collection.

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Institutions

North-West University10Durban University of Technology2Tshwane University of Technology110/10 records with data

Countries

South Africa10Uganda110/10 records with data

Primary topics

Public Administration in Developing Nations1010/10 records with data
Two perspectives on citations

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Independent sources. Clear time scales.

Lifetime citations by publication year

Crossref and OpenAlex · separate totals for the same publication cohorts

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

Latest lifetime totals, grouped by the cited article’s year. These are not citations received in that year.

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Citations received each year

OpenAlex · incoming citation links grouped by citing-work year

OpenAlex

Hover over a year or focus the chart and use arrow keys to inspect values.

2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.

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Annual history: 10/10 articles. Latest history observation: 2026-10-22T18:26:33.998067+00:00. Source totals are never added together.
Research side by side

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Select journals to compare the same collection filters. Source totals stay separate. These measures describe research activity, not journal quality.

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Display range
International Journal of Business Ecosystem & StrategyInternational Journal of Research in Business and Social Science

Publications

Articles by publication year

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Crossref citations

Latest lifetime totals · grouped by publication year

View data & coverage

OpenAlex citations

Latest lifetime totals · grouped by publication year

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OpenAlex · Citations received

By year of the citing work · 2017–2026

View data & coverage

2026 is year to date. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime charts share a citation scale. Unknown observations appear as gaps; known zero stays zero. Annual receipts use available OpenAlex histories and may not sum to lifetime totals. 0 undated publications excluded from publication-year charts.

Full analytics report All distributions, publications, comparisons & data provenance
10 MATCHING PUBLICATIONSExplore results →Export CSV ↓
INDEXED PUBLICATIONS10
CROSSREF CITATIONS9
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS50.0%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS0.9

Crossref citation coverage: 10 / 10 publications (100.0%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.

OpenAlex / Separate citation source

A broader view of this research

DOI-matched OpenAlex observations for the same selected publications. These counts are separate from Crossref and are never added together.

OPENALEX CITATIONS11
DOI MATCH COVERAGE100.0%10 / 10 publications
MEAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY1.110 known · 0 unknown
MEDIAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY0.5

Observation range: 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC — 22 Oct 2026 18:26 UTC. Missing matches are not zero citations. Previous observations may remain if a refresh fails or a DOI no longer matches.

OpenAlex citation distributionNo citations51–556–20021+0Unknown0

Institutions, countries & topics

OpenAlex affiliations and primary-topic classification. Each publication counts once per institution or country; multi-affiliated publications appear in multiple groups, so percentages can sum above 100%. Countries describe author affiliations, not nationality. Topics use one primary topic per publication.

Institutions

10 / 10 with data · 0 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 10 selected publications.

Countries

10 / 10 with data · 0 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 10 selected publications.

Primary topics

10 / 10 with data · 0 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 10 selected publications.

Citation year / OpenAlex

Citations received over time

Incoming citations to the selected publications, grouped by the year of the citing work. This is separate from lifetime citation totals grouped by the cited article’s publication year.

The publication filters above define which articles receive the citations. The citation-year range below only controls this chart and the incoming-citation comparison. Removing publication-year filters includes older articles’ incoming citations too.

Annual history available for 10 / 10 selected publications. Supported display window: 2017–2026; 2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Missing histories and years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—); partial coverage can understate totals.

Annual-history observations (UTC): 2026-10-21T07:22:51.917028+00:00 — 2026-10-22T18:26:33.998067+00:00. Older observations may be retained after failed or incomplete refreshes.

OpenAlex · Citations received by year

84.00 2017 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102018 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102019 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102020 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102021 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102022 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102023 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102024 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 0 · Annual history coverage 10/102025 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 8 · Annual history coverage 10/102026 · All selected publications · OpenAlex · Citations received by year: 3 · Annual history coverage 10/10 2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
View openalex · citations received by year data & coverage
Citation yearJournal / scopeOpenAlex · Citations received by yearPublicationsAnnual history known
2017All selected publications01010/10
2018All selected publications01010/10
2019All selected publications01010/10
2020All selected publications01010/10
2021All selected publications01010/10
2022All selected publications01010/10
2023All selected publications01010/10
2024All selected publications01010/10
2025All selected publications81010/10
2026All selected publications31010/10

Counts represent citation links, not unique citing papers across a journal: one paper citing two selected articles contributes two links. Older citations outside this window are excluded, so annual sums need not equal lifetime totals. OpenAlex methodology ↗

Crossref citation distribution

Latest Crossref totals for the selected publications; not citations received in the selected years.

Mean0.9
Median0.5
No citations51–556–20021+0Unknown0

Unknown counts are excluded from the mean, median and cited-publication rate.

Journal comparison

Same filters, source and counting rules across journals. Descriptive statistics, not a quality ranking.

Journal / publisherPublicationsCrossref citationsOpenAlex citationsOpenAlex coverageCrossref meanCrossref medianCrossref cited %*Crossref coverage
International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy
Bussecon International Academy
3223/30.67033.33/3 · 100.0%
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
SSBFNET
7797/71.0157.17/7 · 100.0%

* Percentage among publications with a known citation count.

Explore publications

View all 10 →

Most cited · Crossref

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Assessment of clean audit outcomes as an effective determinant of good service delivery: a case study of Midvaal Local Municipality

Mzwakhe Samuel Khasodi · Sandiso Mahlala · Costa Hofisi

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023

Read abstract

The Office of the Auditor-General in South Africa conducts audits of local government institutions, among other public-sector entities, to assess the current financial condition of municipalities and provide audit opinions for a certain fiscal year. Municipalities are obligated to maintain clean audits to avoid financial fines. However, the significance of clean audit outcomes lies in their ability to ensure successful service provision to the citizens. The Auditor-General's municipal audit findings reveal that several municipalities obtain clean audits, notwithstanding their inadequate performance in terms of service delivery. South Africa has a few municipalities that have successfully achieved desirable audit outcomes, with Midvaal Local Municipality being a notable example of consecutive clean audits. This study aims to evaluate whether the clean audit outcomes of Midvaal Local Municipality may serve as reliable indicators of effective service delivery within the municipality. The article utilizes a literature review and an online qualitative questionnaire survey with open-ended questions as approaches for collecting data. The article's findings highlight that the municipality has implemented effective management processes, also known as internal controls, which enable Midvaal to deliver services to its citizens in an effective and efficient manner. This management techniques may effectively determine the quality of service delivery within the municipality. They have a favorable impact on the municipality's financial viability, which directly results in clean audit conclusions.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i9.30123 Crossref citations4 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

An exploratory study on the challenges faced by South African municipalities in implementing the Municipal Standard Chart of Accounts: a case of the city of Tshwane

Thakane Lekhera · Danie P. Schutte · Banele Dlamini

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023

Read abstract

This study explored the challenges faced by municipalities in South Africa in the implementation of the Municipal Standard Chart of Accounts (mSCOA). The study adopted a qualitative approach, following an interpretive ontology, and a purposive sampling technique was used. The City of Tshwane in Gauteng Province was used as a unit of analysis; primary data was collected using virtual interviews as well as open-ended questionnaires, and secondary data was obtained in various documents on mSCOA implementation. The study revealed that there is a low mSCOA implementation level in the City of Tshwane. Furthermore, the study found that numerous challenges influenced the low implementation level. These challenges include resistance to change, a lack of adequate training on mSCOA implementation, a lack of personnel, a lack of pre-consultations, and poor system vendor skills transfer. The study recommends involving implementers in the concept and inception phases of any new reform.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i8.29272 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Unpacking the challenge of consultocracy in South African local government

Arthur Shopola

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2025

Read abstract

This study aimed to analyze the challenge of consultocracy in the administration of local government in South Africa, and to further identify its triggering factors and related consequences. Data collection was guided by qualitative research approach whereby 20 officials responsible for the management of different municipal internal units were interviewed. The data were thematically analysed. Among other things, the study identified skills deficit, corruption and absolute or geographical impossibility as key triggering factors behind consultocracy in municipal governments. Firstly, the study raises alarm to the emerging practices of consultocratic managerialism in the administration of local government. Secondly, it adds to the body of literature ways in which consultocracy manifests and the municipal vulnerabilities, as well as practical ways to overcome this problem.   

DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v7i2.8002 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Promotion of good governance within local government: a case of municipal public accounts committee in South Africa

Sontaga William Mapaya · Ricky Mukonza · Arthur Shopola

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2024

Read abstract

The aim of this article was to explore the role of Municipal Public Accounts Committee (MPAC) in promoting good governance, with the contextual setting being Blouberg Local Municipality. There is general consensus among academics, practitioners and policy makers alike in South Africa that the allocation of functions and responsibilities of municipal council and that of executives are often not clear, thus creating confusion in the officialdom and weakening oversight structures including MPAC. Hence the qualified audit reports in four consecutive years in Blouberg Municipality (see Auditor General, 2016-2021), signals internal failure not only to improve the municipal financial health status but to promote good governance generally. Methodologically, the study adopted qualitative designs and used interviews as instrument to collect data from key members of the committee. Consequently, the study revealed many underlying weaknesses, but the critical one was the demonstrable poor capacity within the committee which is twofold; (1) lack of expertise to facilitate oversight and (2) insufficient budget to enable performance of the Committee. Essentially, these challenges affect the proper functioning of MPAC which is constitutionally bestowed the responsibility of holding the executive accountable and guard against any misappropriation of municipal funds. The study recommended a number of solutions to improve the state of MPAC in the municipality, amongst them were that, council should develop an integrated reporting mechanism framework to conduct an oversight role which can be done with the assistance from experts in governance. The committee’s programme of action must also be funded, sufficiently. 

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v13i6.35231 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Rethinking the question of identity for indigenous public administration within public administration

Sandiso Mahlala · Benon Basheka · Makhura Benjamin Rapanyane

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2023

Read abstract

In African Public Administration, this article considers the subject of rethinking identity for indigenous public administration. It seeks to determine whether the lack of indigenous traditions as a foundation for current Public Administration will actually fulfil the essential knowledge demands of government by solving challenges that cannot be answered by public officials. This epistemic discrimination of indigenous public administration in Public Administration has been widely disseminated without taking into account the value systems of African societies that have established their own distinct administrative structures within their respective cultural settings. This has resulted in a plethora of misunderstandings and contradictions in contemporary public administration practices. This is due to P[p]ublic A[a]dministration modulating the influence of Africans, their processes and institutions in the development of the discipline. In light of this realization, this paper discusses how rethinking the issue of identity for indigenous public administration can and should serve as a foundational tool for promoting Africa's Public Administration. This paper employs Afrocentricity as an avant-garde to untangle this discourse based on the above-mentioned breakdown. The paper is conceptual in nature and is based on a review of literature from a variety of sources, including policies, popular media statements, and academic publications.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i8.29011 Crossref citations1 OpenAlex citations

Selected results

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Nexus between Public Sector Innovation and District Development Model: A Merger for Building a Capable Developmental State in South Africa

Mzwakhe Samuel Khasodi

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2026

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Centre for Public Service Innovation (CPSI) Strategic Plan 2020 – 2025 redefined the 1st priority of the 6th administration, namely the achievement of a capable, ethical and developmental state. This strategic plan envisioned innovation as an enabler and a catalyst for the public sector to execute and deliver on the developmental agenda in South Africa. Similarly, emphasis is placed on the potential of District Development Model (DDM) to tackle the triple challenges of poverty, inequality, and unemployment to ensure that the needs of communities are met. However, much is yet to be known about their potential to build a capable developmental state in South Africa. Using Inclusive Development approach as its theoretical framework, this paper strived to determine the nexus between public sector innovation and DDM as a critique for a state that is developmental in South Africa. This paper demonstrates how the integration of public sector innovation and DDM in South Africa represents a plausible pathway towards a capable developmental state. The paper argued for an inclusive development approach that is more human-centered. The paper adopted qualitative research methodology to evaluate secondary data and used thematic discourse analysis to analyse the gathered data set.

DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v8i5.15720 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Unpacking the challenge of consultocracy in South African local government

Arthur Shopola

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2025

Read abstract

This study aimed to analyze the challenge of consultocracy in the administration of local government in South Africa, and to further identify its triggering factors and related consequences. Data collection was guided by qualitative research approach whereby 20 officials responsible for the management of different municipal internal units were interviewed. The data were thematically analysed. Among other things, the study identified skills deficit, corruption and absolute or geographical impossibility as key triggering factors behind consultocracy in municipal governments. Firstly, the study raises alarm to the emerging practices of consultocratic managerialism in the administration of local government. Secondly, it adds to the body of literature ways in which consultocracy manifests and the municipal vulnerabilities, as well as practical ways to overcome this problem.   

DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v7i2.8002 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Research as public management tool for improved municipal governance in South Africa

Lusanda Juta · Arthur Shopola · Eunice Chesa

International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy · 2025

Read abstract

The purpose of this paper is to call for an intensified research practices and institutionalisation within municipal governments in South Africa, and the contextual focus includes typical municipalities in the Ngaka-Moridi Molema district of the North-West province. Research as a public management tool has been largely negated in municipal governance decision-making processes and this is linkable to the general deterioration of municipal governance systems in the local sphere. This paper found that the majority of municipalities in South Africa, including the ones in NMMD do not have a full appreciation of research in that very few to none have established research components to support municipal decision-making processes.  Insights were further drawn from certain theories of governance to complement the suggestions made in the paper pertaining to ways in which municipalities can inculcate not only the spirit of research but its embedding with the governance [council] system.

DOI 10.36096/ijbes.v7i2.8040 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

The effectiveness of service provision in the South African local municipalities

Eunice Chesa · Arthur Shopola · Lusanda Juta

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2025

Read abstract

Recent trends on local government points to a growing public discontent concerning the performance and the capability of municipalities as the service delivery agents and contact points between citizens and government. Greater-Taung Municipality, which is contextual setting in the current study, is one municipality in the North West province that has a demonstrable record of service delivery failures. Despite record service provision falures, Greater-Taung Municipality has previously returned grants allocations, reasons to which remain unknown. To find out, this study employed qualitative methods to investigate the impediments to effective service provision, with the purpose being to suggest workable and practical solutions to improve service provision. Data collection was chieved through key informants purposively selected from the municipality and documentary analysis. Although the study confirmed some of the findings from literature, especially on skills shortages and political inference in administrative work, other key findings pointed to the constant misalignments between service delivery plans and budget allocations. This problem is affecting organisational performance and service provision. Meanwhile political interference ought to be discouraged, a strong performance management system is needed as this will give effect to service provision and improved accountability culture in the municipality. More recommendations are provided towards the end of the article.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v14i1.36330 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Promotion of good governance within local government: a case of municipal public accounts committee in South Africa

Sontaga William Mapaya · Ricky Mukonza · Arthur Shopola

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2024

Read abstract

The aim of this article was to explore the role of Municipal Public Accounts Committee (MPAC) in promoting good governance, with the contextual setting being Blouberg Local Municipality. There is general consensus among academics, practitioners and policy makers alike in South Africa that the allocation of functions and responsibilities of municipal council and that of executives are often not clear, thus creating confusion in the officialdom and weakening oversight structures including MPAC. Hence the qualified audit reports in four consecutive years in Blouberg Municipality (see Auditor General, 2016-2021), signals internal failure not only to improve the municipal financial health status but to promote good governance generally. Methodologically, the study adopted qualitative designs and used interviews as instrument to collect data from key members of the committee. Consequently, the study revealed many underlying weaknesses, but the critical one was the demonstrable poor capacity within the committee which is twofold; (1) lack of expertise to facilitate oversight and (2) insufficient budget to enable performance of the Committee. Essentially, these challenges affect the proper functioning of MPAC which is constitutionally bestowed the responsibility of holding the executive accountable and guard against any misappropriation of municipal funds. The study recommended a number of solutions to improve the state of MPAC in the municipality, amongst them were that, council should develop an integrated reporting mechanism framework to conduct an oversight role which can be done with the assistance from experts in governance. The committee’s programme of action must also be funded, sufficiently. 

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v13i6.35231 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations

Data coverage & freshness

Source coverage refers to this result set; a publication may occur in several sources. Sync times refer to contributing journals.

Missing abstracts: 0 · Missing authors: 0 · Missing publication dates: 0 · Dates without day precision: 0

SourceMost recent successful journal syncLatest attempt
crossref21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbscomplete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC
ojs-rest21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbscomplete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 06:46 UTC
oai-pmh20 Oct 2026 19:55 UTC · ijrbscomplete · ijrbs · 20 Oct 2026 19:50 UTC
openalex-enrichment21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC · ijrbscomplete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC
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