Publication activity
Articles grouped by publication year
Publications
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2026 is year to date. 0 undated publications excluded.
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OpenAlex coverage 99.2% · 3919/3951 recordsLast OpenAlex observation 22 Oct 2026, 11:18 UTC
PUBLICATIONS3951In the selected collection
CROSSREF CITATIONS71643883/3951 with known counts
OPENALEX CITATIONS122443919/3951 with known counts
OPENALEX MEAN3.12Per article with a known count
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Publication activity alongside incoming citations.
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
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University of South Africa262Durban University of Technology242University of Venda2243718/3951 records with dataPrimary topics
Employee Performance and Management137Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences100Banking stability, regulation, efficiency943919/3951 records with dataTwo perspectives on citations
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Lifetime citations by publication year
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Latest lifetime totals, grouped by the cited article’s year. These are not citations received in that year.
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OpenAlex · incoming citation links grouped by citing-work year
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Annual history: 3919/3951 articles. Latest history observation: 2026-10-22T11:18:24.443230+00:00. Source totals are never added together.
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Bussecon Review of Social SciencesInternational Journal of Business Ecosystem & StrategyInternational Journal of Finance & Banking StudiesInternational Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
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Articles by publication year
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OpenAlex citations
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OpenAlex · Citations received
By year of the citing work · 2017–2026
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2026 is year to date. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime charts share a citation scale. Unknown observations appear as gaps; known zero stays zero. Annual receipts use available OpenAlex histories and may not sum to lifetime totals. 0 undated publications excluded from publication-year charts.
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INDEXED PUBLICATIONS3951
CROSSREF CITATIONS7164
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS52.8%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS1.84
Crossref citation coverage: 3883 / 3951 publications (98.3%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.
OpenAlex / Separate citation source
A broader view of this research
DOI-matched OpenAlex observations for the same selected publications. These counts are separate from Crossref and are never added together.
OPENALEX CITATIONS12244
DOI MATCH COVERAGE99.2%3919 / 3951 publications
MEAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY3.123919 known · 32 unknown
MEDIAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY1
Observation range: 21 Oct 2026 00:02 UTC — 22 Oct 2026 11:18 UTC. Missing matches are not zero citations. Previous observations may remain if a refresh fails or a DOI no longer matches.
Institutions, countries & topics
OpenAlex affiliations and primary-topic classification. Each publication counts once per institution or country; multi-affiliated publications appear in multiple groups, so percentages can sum above 100%. Countries describe author affiliations, not nationality. Topics use one primary topic per publication.
Institutions
3718 / 3951 with data · 233 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 3951 selected publications.
University of South Africa262 6.6%Durban University of Technology242 6.1%University of Venda224 5.7%University of Brawijaya208 5.3%University of Johannesburg160 4.0%North-West University143 3.6%University of KwaZulu-Natal107 2.7%Islamic University of Indonesia92 2.3%University of Limpopo89 2.3%Tshwane University of Technology86 2.2%Walter Sisulu University75 1.9%University of Zululand72 1.8%Huazhong University of Science and Technology68 1.7%Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University67 1.7%Karatina University63 1.6%Kenyatta University49 1.2%Ibn Haldun University48 1.2%Cape Peninsula University of Technology45 1.1%University of the Free State45 1.1%Central University of Technology39 1.0%Vaal University of Technology38 1.0%Istanbul Medipol University36 0.9%University of Fort Hare35 0.9%College of Business Education35 0.9%The Independent Institute of Education34 0.9%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta31 0.8%I-Shou University31 0.8%Mangosuthu University of Technology30 0.8%University of Santo Tomas28 0.7%United States International University Africa27 0.7%Ba Isago University27 0.7%University of the Witwatersrand26 0.7%University of Mpumalanga26 0.7%St. Paul's University24 0.6%Universitas Widyatama24 0.6%Sol Plaatje University23 0.6%Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto22 0.6%University of Port Harcourt21 0.5%Beykent University21 0.5%University of Dhaka19 0.5%Telkom University19 0.5%University of Barishal17 0.4%Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta17 0.4%Divine Word College of Laoag17 0.4%Universitas Jambi16 0.4%State University of Malang15 0.4%Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia15 0.4%University of Nairobi14 0.4%Pancasila University14 0.4%University of Kigali13 0.3%Yıldız Technical University13 0.3%Nile University of Nigeria13 0.3%University of Benin13 0.3%University of Pretoria13 0.3%Open University of Tanzania13 0.3%Nelson Mandela University13 0.3%Universitas Trisakti12 0.3%University of Botswana12 0.3%Istanbul Commerce University12 0.3%Management College of Southern Africa11 0.3%University of Zambia11 0.3%Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya11 0.3%Istanbul University11 0.3%Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology11 0.3%University of Lagos10 0.3%Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology10 0.3%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta10 0.3%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya10 0.3%Marmara University10 0.3%University of Prishtina10 0.3%University of the Western Cape10 0.3%Bahçeşehir University9 0.2%Mzumbe University9 0.2%Universitas Airlangga9 0.2%Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta9 0.2%Khairun University9 0.2%Jagannath University9 0.2%Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax9 0.2%Sultan Qaboos University9 0.2%Lampung University8 0.2%University of Cape Coast8 0.2%University of Indonesia8 0.2%Laikipia University8 0.2%Pan Africa Christian University8 0.2%Politeknik Negeri Malang8 0.2%Bandung Institute of Technology7 0.2%University of Sfax7 0.2%Chulalongkorn University7 0.2%National University of Lesotho7 0.2%Hohai University7 0.2%Mercu Buana University7 0.2%Perbanas Institute7 0.2%Universitas Prof Dr Moestopo7 0.2%Universitas Sahid Jakarta7 0.2%The Co-operative University of Kenya7 0.2%University of Rajshahi7 0.2%Padjadjaran University7 0.2%Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology7 0.2%Gebze Technical University6 0.2%Great Zimbabwe University6 0.2%Doğuş University6 0.2%University of Lusaka6 0.2%Universitas Sumatera Utara6 0.2%Government of South Africa6 0.2%Universitas Halu Oleo6 0.2%Universitas Esa Unggul6 0.2%Trilogi University6 0.2%Tanzania Institute of Accountancy6 0.2%Boğaziçi University6 0.2%International Burch University6 0.2%Bucharest University of Economic Studies6 0.2%October University of Modern Sciences and Arts6 0.2%Menlo College5 0.1%Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University5 0.1%University of Mons5 0.1%Open University of Sri Lanka5 0.1%President University5 0.1%State University of Medan5 0.1%IPB University5 0.1%Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University5 0.1%Accra Institute of Technology5 0.1%Wichita State University5 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang5 0.1%Kigali Independent University5 0.1%Koforidua Technical University5 0.1%Tangaza University5 0.1%Midlands State University5 0.1%Universiti Teknologi MARA5 0.1%Catholic University of Eastern Africa5 0.1%Sokoine University of Agriculture5 0.1%Kastamonu University5 0.1%Namibia University of Science and Technology4 0.1%University of Central Florida4 0.1%Alliant University4 0.1%Cihan University-Erbil4 0.1%University of Minnesota4 0.1%Pennsylvania State University4 0.1%Zhejiang Sci-Tech University4 0.1%Public Authority for Applied Education and Training4 0.1%Moi University4 0.1%Jagannath University4 0.1%Lebanese University4 0.1%Universitas Gadjah Mada4 0.1%Binus University4 0.1%Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember4 0.1%King Abdulaziz University4 0.1%Universitas Syiah Kuala4 0.1%Nnamdi Azikiwe University4 0.1%Africa International University4 0.1%The University of Dodoma4 0.1%Universitas Jember4 0.1%National University of Science and Technology4 0.1%Meru University of Science and Technology4 0.1%Warmadewa University4 0.1%University of Lay Adventists of Kigali4 0.1%Istanbul 29 Mayis University4 0.1%Islamic University of Riau4 0.1%National Institute of Transport4 0.1%Arab Open University4 0.1%Lebanese French University4 0.1%Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya4 0.1%Universiti Teknologi MARA System4 0.1%Kisii University4 0.1%LSPR Institute of Communication and Business4 0.1%Politeknik Negeri Bali4 0.1%Düzce Üniversitesi4 0.1%University of Chittagong4 0.1%Ghana Communication Technology University4 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah3 0.1%Sakarya University3 0.1%Poznań University of Economics and Business3 0.1%Udayana University3 0.1%Ekiti State University3 0.1%State University of New York3 0.1%Gopalganj Science and Technology University3 0.1%Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology3 0.1%Technical University of Kenya3 0.1%University of Nottingham3 0.1%Jimma University3 0.1%TU Wien3 0.1%Duta Wacana Christian University3 0.1%University of International Business and Economics3 0.1%National Taiwan University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Tribhuvan University3 0.1%University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus3 0.1%University of Cape Town3 0.1%Mansoura University3 0.1%Wayamba University of Sri Lanka3 0.1%China University of Political Science and Law3 0.1%Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta3 0.1%Indonesia Open University3 0.1%Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University3 0.1%Huazhong Agricultural University3 0.1%Universitas Negeri Surabaya3 0.1%Abdelmalek Essaâdi University3 0.1%University of Guayaquil3 0.1%Accra Technical University3 0.1%Stellenbosch University3 0.1%Dalian University of Technology3 0.1%Komar University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University3 0.1%Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim3 0.1%Botho University3 0.1%Regent Business School3 0.1%Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta3 0.1%Varendra University3 0.1%Dedan Kimathi University of Technology3 0.1%Northwest University3 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Sarawak3 0.1%International Islamic University Malaysia3 0.1%International University of Management3 0.1%Da Vinci Institute3 0.1%Institute of Rural Development Planning3 0.1%Ministry of Finance3 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara3 0.1%Bandung Islamic University3 0.1%Universitas Islam Malang3 0.1%Universitas Hindu Indonesia3 0.1%Lambung Mangkurat University3 0.1%State University of New York at Oswego3 0.1%Ignatius Ajuru University of Education3 0.1%SBS Swiss Business School3 0.1%Hekima University College3 0.1%Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa3 0.1%Joaan Bin Jassim Academy for Defence Studies3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta3 0.1%Obafemi Awolowo University3 0.1%Mulawarman University3 0.1%Kocaeli Üniversitesi3 0.1%BRAC University3 0.1%SUNY Plattsburgh3 0.1%Lead City University3 0.1%Rajarata University of Sri Lanka3 0.1%University American College Skopje3 0.1%Tishk International University3 0.1%Garden City University College3 0.1%Universiti Utara Malaysia3 0.1%Macquarie University3 0.1%Human Sciences Research Council2 0.1%Tunis University2 0.1%Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University2 0.1%Budapest University of Economics and Business2 0.1%University of Nigeria2 0.1%National University of Science and Technology2 0.1%Chinhoyi University of Technology2 0.1%Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona2 0.1%University of Science and Technology of China2 0.1%University of North Alabama2 0.1%Memorial University of Newfoundland2 0.1%Southwest University of Political Science & Law2 0.1%National Bureau of Statistics of China2 0.1%Anadolu University2 0.1%Selçuk University2 0.1%Sultan Idris Education University2 0.1%Ankara University2 0.1%Tarbiat Modares University2 0.1%St. Augustine University of Tanzania2 0.1%Hefei University of Technology2 0.1%University of Georgia2 0.1%Shiraz University2 0.1%Leading University2 0.1%University of Sri Jayewardenepura2 0.1%Universidade de São Paulo2 0.1%Federal University of Technology2 0.1%Queen Margaret University2 0.1%University of Dar es Salaam2 0.1%University of Central Punjab2 0.1%Catholic University College of Ghana2 0.1%University of Staffordshire2 0.1%Ahi Evran University2 0.1%Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages2 0.1%Lupane State University2 0.1%Botswana International University of Science and Technology2 0.1%Taibah University2 0.1%Kırklareli University2 0.1%Skyline University College2 0.1%Konya Food and Agriculture University2 0.1%University of Energy and Natural Resources2 0.1%Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành2 0.1%China University of Geosciences2 0.1%Mbeya University of Science and Technology2 0.1%University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur2 0.1%KCA University2 0.1%BGC Trust University Bangladesh2 0.1%University of Benghazi2 0.1%Independent University, Bangladesh2 0.1%Nasarawa State University2 0.1%Tajen University2 0.1%Indian Institute of Management Indore2 0.1%University of Malaya2 0.1%Kenya Methodist University2 0.1%University of Uyo2 0.1%Yalova University2 0.1%University for Business and Technology2 0.1%Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin2 0.1%Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht2 0.1%Universidad UTE2 0.1%Universitas Ma Chung2 0.1%GNA University2 0.1%Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi2 0.1%RISEBA University of Applied Sciences2 0.1%Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati2 0.1%Universitas Merdeka Malang2 0.1%Bangladesh Bank2 0.1%Middle Technical University2 0.1%Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya2 0.1%Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar2 0.1%Duhok Polytechnic University2 0.1%DaVinci Institute2 0.1%Universitas Darul Ulum2 0.1%International University of Batam2 0.1%Al-Zahra College for Women2 0.1%Takoradi Technical University2 0.1%International University of Business Agriculture and Technology2 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon2 0.1%Universitas Tama Jagakarsa2 0.1%Catholic University of Zimbabwe2 0.1%American University of Ras Al Khaimah2 0.1%Sunyani Technical University2 0.1%Universidade de Santo Amaro2 0.1%National College of Business Administration and Economics2 0.1%Istanbul Health and Technology University2 0.1%Universitas Pertamina2 0.1%University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica2 0.1%Catholic University in Erbil2 0.1%International Vision University2 0.1%Cihan University - Duhok2 0.1%Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia2 0.1%St. Xavier's University Kolkata2 0.1%Institute of Economics2 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia2 0.1%R. P. Shaha University2 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Kusuma Negara2 0.1%Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang2 0.1%Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri2 0.1%Universitas Ekuitas Indonesia2 0.1%Taita Taveta University2 0.1%Rowan University2 0.1%Daystar University2 0.1%Istanbul Technical University2 0.1%Koya University2 0.1%Istanbul Arel University2 0.1%Ravenshaw University2 0.1%Atatürk University2 0.1%Hacettepe University2 0.1%De Montfort University2 0.1%National Changhua University of Education2 0.1%University of Reading2 0.1%Makerere University2 0.1%Zhejiang Gongshang University2 0.1%Premier University2 0.1%Chang Jung Christian University2 0.1%Bangladesh University of Textiles2 0.1%University of Sousse2 0.1%University of New England2 0.1%Citadel2 0.1%National Cheng Kung University2 0.1%University of Stavanger2 0.1%Jashore University of Science and Technology2 0.1%Hasanuddin University2 0.1%University of the Aegean2 0.1%Yeditepe University1 0.0%Swiss German University1 0.0%University of Palangka Raya1 0.0%Rajamangala University of Technology1 0.0%Universitas Kristen Indonesia1 0.0%Pelita Harapan University1 0.0%University of Finance and Administration1 0.0%Claremont McKenna College1 0.0%Kogi State University1 0.0%University of Bahrain1 0.0%Universidad de Valladolid1 0.0%Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University1 0.0%Zimbabwe Open University1 0.0%Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa1 0.0%Tarumanagara University1 0.0%Lovely Professional University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University, Tehran1 0.0%Women's University in Africa1 0.0%Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia1 0.0%Leuphana University of Lüneburg1 0.0%University of Jordan1 0.0%Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi1 0.0%Western Illinois University1 0.0%Diponegoro University1 0.0%Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi1 0.0%Northern Border University1 0.0%Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space1 0.0%Papua New Guinea University of Technology1 0.0%Michigan Technological University1 0.0%Higher Colleges of Technology1 0.0%Manchester Metropolitan University1 0.0%Cadi Ayyad University1 0.0%Gonzaga University1 0.0%Hunan University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Mohammed V University1 0.0%Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi1 0.0%Akwa Ibom State University1 0.0%Bahauddin Zakariya University1 0.0%Yogyakarta State University1 0.0%Ahmadu Bello University1 0.0%World Intellectual Property Organization1 0.0%Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University1 0.0%Üsküdar University1 0.0%Birmingham City University1 0.0%Reserve Bank of India1 0.0%UNESCO1 0.0%Aichi University1 0.0%MEF University1 0.0%Universiti Putra Malaysia1 0.0%Bacha Khan University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University of Zanjan1 0.0%Tianjin University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Avrasya University1 0.0%Université de Yaoundé I1 0.0%Doshisha University1 0.0%Istanbul Şehir University1 0.0%Central Bank of Brazil1 0.0%University of Baghdad1 0.0%Harvard University1 0.0%Daemen College1 0.0%Central University of Finance and Economics1 0.0%University of Ghana1 0.0%Nipissing University1 0.0%Nanchang University1 0.0%National Sun Yat-sen University1 0.0%University of Buea1 0.0%Mongolian University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Amman Arab University1 0.0%Cairo University1 0.0%University of Tsukuba1 0.0%Universidad Veracruzana1 0.0%State University of Semarang1 0.0%Federation University1 0.0%Universidade de Brasília1 0.0%Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad1 0.0%University of Mostar1 0.0%Army Medical University1 0.0%Pokhara University1 0.0%University of Zimbabwe1 0.0%Estonian Business School1 0.0%Central Connecticut State University1 0.0%Edinboro University1 0.0%University of South Carolina1 0.0%North South University1 0.0%International Islamic University Chittagong1 0.0%University of Liège1 0.0%Universidad de La Laguna1 0.0%Eastern Washington University1 0.0%University of Sargodha1 0.0%Queensland University of Technology1 0.0%Strathmore University1 0.0%Lake Forest College1 0.0%WuFeng University1 0.0%University of Douala1 0.0%University of Iceland1 0.0%University of Greater Manchester1 0.0%National University of Singapore1 0.0%Queen Mary University of London1 0.0%Zhejiang University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Tunghai University1 0.0%University of New Mexico1 0.0%University of South Australia1 0.0%Aligarh Muslim University1 0.0%Gomal University1 0.0%University of the Punjab1 0.0%University of Alabama1 0.0%Multimedia University1 0.0%BRAC1 0.0%Karabük University1 0.0%University of the Gambia1 0.0%University of Phoenix1 0.0%University of Dundee1 0.0%Bindura University of Science Education1 0.0%The University of Western Australia1 0.0%Lamar University1 0.0%University of Southern Denmark1 0.0%Université de Dschang1 0.0%Taif University1 0.0%South African Reserve Bank1 0.0%Illinois Institute of Technology1 0.0%University of Ibadan1 0.0%Zhaoqing University1 0.0%Lincoln University1 0.0%University of Toronto1 0.0%New England College1 0.0%Guangdong University of Foreign Studies1 0.0%Covenant University1 0.0%Başkent University1 0.0%The University of Texas at Arlington1 0.0%Universität Innsbruck1 0.0%Inha University1 0.0%Amity University1 0.0%Zagazig University1 0.0%York University1 0.0%Government College University, Faisalabad1 0.0%Riphah International University1 0.0%Maseno University1 0.0%Majmaah University1 0.0%Wuhan University of Technology1 0.0%Utah Valley University1 0.0%Akdeniz University1 0.0%Daffodil International University1 0.0%Saint Peter's University1 0.0%Rhodes University1 0.0%Université Paris Cité1 0.0%Kingston University London1 0.0%Bakrie University1 0.0%Cornell University1 0.0%Cape Coast Technical University1 0.0%East Texas A&M University1 0.0%University of Siegen1 0.0%University of Nizwa1 0.0%Northern State University1 0.0%University of Namibia1 0.0%Shanghai Normal University1 0.0%Çankırı Karatekin University1 0.0%Universiti Malaysia Kelantan1 0.0%California State University, San Marcos1 0.0%Krakow University of Economics1 0.0%University of Tehran1 0.0%Stockton University1 0.0%Mount Kenya University1 0.0%Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University1 0.0%University of Pavia1 0.0%Bartin University1 0.0%Universitas Ahmad Dahlan1 0.0%Jenderal Soedirman University1 0.0%Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University1 0.0%South Eastern Kenya University1 0.0%University of Mines and Technology1 0.0%Sriwijaya University1 0.0%University of the Cumberlands1 0.0%Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar1 0.0%California State University Los Angeles1 0.0%Islamic Azad University, Isfahan1 0.0%Hitit Üniversitesi1 0.0%Turkish Armed Forces1 0.0%St. Augustine College1 0.0%Pentecost University College1 0.0%National University Bangladesh1 0.0%Botswana Accountancy College1 0.0%Lyceum of the Philippines University1 0.0%California Miramar University1 0.0%University of the City of Manila1 0.0%Kansas City Kansas Community College1 0.0%Green University of Bangladesh1 0.0%Machakos University1 0.0%Ho Technical University1 0.0%İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi1 0.0%University of Central Missouri1 0.0%Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology1 0.0%Comilla University1 0.0%Evangelical Presbyterian University College1 0.0%HITEC University1 0.0%Takming University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Budapest University of Technology and Economics1 0.0%Omar Al-Mukhtar University1 0.0%Landmark University1 0.0%Kaduna State University1 0.0%Bangladesh Air Force Shaheen College1 0.0%Université Ibn-Tofail1 0.0%Babeș-Bolyai University1 0.0%Kiriri Women's University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Kabale University1 0.0%Iqra National University1 0.0%Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1 0.0%Zetech University1 0.0%Shaoguan University1 0.0%Manado State University1 0.0%University of National Education1 0.0%Iraqi University1 0.0%Universitas Borneo Tarakan1 0.0%Gwanda State University1 0.0%Muhammadiyah University of Makassar1 0.0%Modern University for Business and Science1 0.0%Chuka University1 0.0%Regenesys Business School1 0.0%Murang'a University of Technology1 0.0%UniMAC-GIJ1 0.0%Ziguinchor University1 0.0%State University of Jakarta1 0.0%École Nationale d'Administration Publique1 0.0%Fatih University1 0.0%Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1 0.0%University of Florida1 0.0%Université du Québec en Outaouais1 0.0%Anna University, Chennai1 0.0%Nigerian Defence Academy1 0.0%University of Kinshasa1 0.0%Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte1 0.0%IIE MSA1 0.0%Prague University of Economics and Business1 0.0%University of Peshawar1 0.0%University of Hyderabad1 0.0%Asian Institute of Technology1 0.0%University of Catania1 0.0%University of North Carolina at Pembroke1 0.0%University of Calabar1 0.0%Islamic University1 0.0%Central China Normal University1 0.0%Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University1 0.0%Universitas Madura1 0.0%Universitas Tabanan1 0.0%University of Rwanda1 0.0%Universitas Persada Indonesia Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia1 0.0%Capital University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Institute of Accountancy Arusha1 0.0%The Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank1 0.0%UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1 0.0%Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha1 0.0%Universidad Estatal de Milagro1 0.0%Zhejiang Financial College1 0.0%İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi1 0.0%Universitas Batam1 0.0%Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya1 0.0%National Defense University1 0.0%Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1 0.0%University of East1 0.0%Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia1 0.0%CMR University1 0.0%International American University1 0.0%Lahore Garrison University1 0.0%Universitas Indo Global Mandiri1 0.0%Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality1 0.0%Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji1 0.0%International University of Rabat1 0.0%Ohio University1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember1 0.0%Prime University1 0.0%Indonesia Defense University1 0.0%Beykoz Üniversitesi1 0.0%Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa1 0.0%Nanhua University1 0.0%UMIT TIROL - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology1 0.0%Banco Central del Uruguay1 0.0%Institute for Systems Analysis1 0.0%Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung1 0.0%Universitas Patria Artha1 0.0%Xinqiao Hospital1 0.0%Université Catholique du Congo1 0.0%Autonomous University of Lisbon1 0.0%Production Management Institute of Southern Africa1 0.0%Lincoln University College1 0.0%INES-Ruhengeri1 0.0%Universitas Batanghari1 0.0%Islamic Azad University Yasuj1 0.0%Africa Health Research Institute1 0.0%Regent University College of Science and Technology1 0.0%Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique1 0.0%Tarsus University1 0.0%University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya1 0.0%University of Tourism1 0.0%Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang1 0.0%Universitas Bandar Lampung1 0.0%East–West University1 0.0%Council for Scientific and Industrial Research1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Institute of Social Work1 0.0%Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP1 0.0%Universitas Langlangbuana1 0.0%Ministry of Science and Technology1 0.0%Institut d'Economie Scientifique Et de Gestion1 0.0%Barcelona Institute for Global Health1 0.0%University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa1 0.0%Orleans Parish School Board1 0.0%Jumeira University1 0.0%Universitas Narotama1 0.0%Universitas Tunas Pembangunan1 0.0%Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University1 0.0%Universitas Pasundan1 0.0%Preston University1 0.0%Universitas Tompotika Luwuk1 0.0%Sampoerna University1 0.0%Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée1 0.0%Kyambogo University1 0.0%University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee1 0.0%Government of Kenya1 0.0%Kurdistan Technical Institute1 0.0%Ministry of Culture and Tourism1 0.0%Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi1 0.0%Bomet University1 0.0%Forestry Research Institute of Ghana1 0.0%Institut Teknologi PLN1 0.0%Kıbrıs Sağlık ve Toplum Bilimleri Üniversitesi1 0.0%İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi1 0.0%Local Government Training Institute1 0.0%Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan1 0.0%Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi1 0.0%National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology1 0.0%University of Sialkot1 0.0%TC İstanbul Rumeli Üniversitesi1 0.0%Federal University Dutse1 0.0%Government College University, Lahore1 0.0%Cihan University Sulaimaniya1 0.0%Emory Global Health Institute1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya1 0.0%Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta1 0.0%Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1 0.0%Wuhan University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Universitas Pelita Bangsa1 0.0%Kibi Presbyterian College of Education1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Jember1 0.0%University of Media, Arts and Communication1 0.0%Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta1 0.0%Salale University1 0.0%Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1 0.0%Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship1 0.0%Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi1 0.0%Protestant University of Rwanda1 0.0%Universitas Teknologi Bandung1 0.0%Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology1 0.0%University of Derna1 0.0%Erbil Polytechnic University1 0.0%Manicaland State University of Applied Sciences1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Yayasan Pendidikan Ujung Pandang1 0.0%Tirana Business University1 0.0%Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba1 0.0%West Midlands Open University1 0.0%National University of Battambang1 0.0%Eden University1 0.0%KwaZulu-Natal Museum1 0.0%University of Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir1 0.0%Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry1 0.0%Unidade de Investigação em Desenvolvimento Empresarial1 0.0%PPM School of Management1 0.0%ESOFT Uni1 0.0%Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya1 0.0%Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar1 0.0%Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori1 0.0%Westford University College1 0.0%Universitas Dinamika Bangsa1 0.0%Eastern Africa Statistical Training Centre1 0.0%Universitas Sebelas April1 0.0%Seiyun University1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Pontianak1 0.0%Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa1 0.0%STMIK TIME1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene1 0.0%International American University1 0.0%Unicaf University Zambia1 0.0%Moses Kotane Research Institute1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN Yogyakarta1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika1 0.0%Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 19571 0.0%Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pemuda1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Professional Manajemen College Indonesia1 0.0%Otoritas Jasa Keuangan1 0.0%Politeknik Sahid1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan1 0.0%Universitas Dharma AUB Surakarta1 0.0%Karimganj College1 0.0%Trường Đại học Kinh tế, Đại học Huế1 0.0%KAAF University1 0.0%FEU Diliman1 0.0%Dhaka School of Economics1 0.0%Maltepe University1 0.0%University of Florence1 0.0%Ladoke Akintola University of Technology1 0.0%Addis Ababa University1 0.0%Kırıkkale University1 0.0%Jahangirnagar University1 0.0%Saint Louis University1 0.0%Christ University1 0.0%Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny1 0.0%Feng Chia University1 0.0%Pamukkale University1 0.0%World University of Bangladesh1 0.0%Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne1 0.0%Eskişehir Osmangazi University1 0.0%Anglia Ruskin University1 0.0%University of Osijek1 0.0%University of Bath1 0.0%China Agricultural University1 0.0%Ariel University1 0.0%Afyon Kocatepe University1 0.0%Universidade Federal do Paraná1 0.0%Nottingham Trent University1 0.0%Western Washington University1 0.0%Radford University1 0.0%University of Salford1 0.0%Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi1 0.0%Eton College1 0.0%Sam Ratulangi University1 0.0%Nile University1 0.0%Ajou University1 0.0%Winona State University1 0.0%Gaziantep University1 0.0%Camilo José Cela University1 0.0%University of Duhok1 0.0%Middlesex University London1 0.0%University of Aveiro1 0.0%Jackson State University1 0.0%Qafqaz University1 0.0%University at Buffalo, State University of New York1 0.0%Pan-Atlantic University1 0.0%National University of Mongolia1 0.0%University of Sulaimani1 0.0%Indian Statistical Institute1 0.0%Universiti Malaysia Perlis1 0.0%Université de Strasbourg1 0.0%Pakuan University1 0.0%University of Aden1 0.0%Bocconi University1 0.0%University of Detroit Mercy1 0.0%Universitat de Barcelona1 0.0%University of Tabuk1 0.0%Drexel University1 0.0%Coventry University1 0.0%Mekelle University1 0.0%Adnan Menderes University1 0.0%Georgia Gwinnett College1 0.0%Universiti Tenaga Nasional1 0.0%University of Pennsylvania1 0.0%Tata Institute of Social Sciences1 0.0%Université de Thiès1 0.0%De La Salle University – Dasmariñas1 0.0%University of Brescia1 0.0%Muğla University1 0.0%Stonehill College1 0.0%Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1 0.0%King Khalid University1 0.0%Leeds Beckett University1 0.0%Cardiff Metropolitan University1 0.0%Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University1 0.0%Ferdowsi University of Mashhad1 0.0%Erciyes University1 0.0%Metropolitan State University of Denver1 0.0%University of Gothenburg1 0.0%East West University1 0.0%Aalborg University1 0.0%University of Palermo1 0.0%King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang1 0.0%Africa University1 0.0%Cheng Shiu University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University of Najafabad1 0.0%Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology1 0.0%Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman1 0.0%Galatasaray University1 0.0%Bryan College1 0.0%Turkish Military Academy1 0.0%Gazi University1 0.0%Bangladesh University of Professionals1 0.0%Rivers State University1 0.0%Lindenwood University1 0.0%University of Gujrat1 0.0%
Countries
3714 / 3951 with data · 237 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 3951 selected publications.
South Africa1660 42.0%Indonesia761 19.3%Kenya217 5.5%Turkey214 5.4%China104 2.6%Nigeria86 2.2%Bangladesh79 2.0%Tanzania78 2.0%United States78 2.0%Taiwan55 1.4%Philippines47 1.2%Botswana44 1.1%Ghana39 1.0%Malaysia29 0.7%India25 0.6%Zimbabwe25 0.6%Britain (UK)24 0.6%Iraq22 0.6%Rwanda22 0.6%Pakistan19 0.5%Zambia19 0.5%Tunisia14 0.4%Sri Lanka13 0.3%Oman13 0.3%Saudi Arabia12 0.3%XK12 0.3%Egypt11 0.3%Thailand11 0.3%Australia9 0.2%Morocco8 0.2%United Arab Emirates7 0.2%Bosnia & Herzegovina7 0.2%Brazil7 0.2%Canada7 0.2%Iran7 0.2%Lesotho7 0.2%Romania7 0.2%Belgium6 0.2%Spain6 0.2%Jordan6 0.2%Namibia6 0.2%Ecuador5 0.1%Italy5 0.1%Lebanon5 0.1%North Macedonia5 0.1%Austria4 0.1%Ethiopia4 0.1%France4 0.1%Kuwait4 0.1%Poland4 0.1%Uganda4 0.1%Cameroon3 0.1%Germany3 0.1%Japan3 0.1%Libya3 0.1%Nepal3 0.1%Portugal3 0.1%Qatar3 0.1%Russia3 0.1%Vietnam3 0.1%Switzerland2 0.1%Czech Republic2 0.1%Denmark2 0.1%Greece2 0.1%Hungary2 0.1%Korea (South)2 0.1%Kazakhstan2 0.1%Latvia2 0.1%Norway2 0.1%Senegal2 0.1%Yemen2 0.1%Afghanistan1 0.0%Albania1 0.0%Azerbaijan1 0.0%Bahrain1 0.0%Congo (Dem. Rep.)1 0.0%Côte d’Ivoire1 0.0%Costa Rica1 0.0%Cyprus1 0.0%Estonia1 0.0%Gambia1 0.0%Croatia1 0.0%Israel1 0.0%Iceland1 0.0%Cambodia1 0.0%Laos1 0.0%St Lucia1 0.0%Mongolia1 0.0%Mexico1 0.0%New Zealand1 0.0%Papua New Guinea1 0.0%Sweden1 0.0%Singapore1 0.0%Uruguay1 0.0%
Primary topics
3919 / 3951 with data · 32 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 3951 selected publications.
Employee Performance and Management137 3.5%Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences100 2.5%Banking stability, regulation, efficiency94 2.4%Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior84 2.1%Technology Adoption and User Behaviour80 2.0%Customer Service Quality and Loyalty72 1.8%Public Administration in Developing Nations60 1.5%Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting59 1.5%Islamic Finance and Banking Studies55 1.4%Corporate Finance and Governance54 1.4%Microfinance and Financial Inclusion53 1.3%Digital Marketing and Social Media52 1.3%Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance51 1.3%Financial Markets and Investment Strategies49 1.2%Environmental Sustainability in Business47 1.2%Financial Literacy and Behavior47 1.2%Monetary Policy and Economic Impact40 1.0%Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence39 1.0%Employee Performance and Leadership35 0.9%Construction Project Management and Performance33 0.8%Corporate Governance and Financial Management33 0.8%International Business and FDI32 0.8%Quality and Supply Management29 0.7%Taxation and Compliance Studies27 0.7%Local Economic Development and Planning27 0.7%Market Dynamics and Volatility26 0.7%Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance26 0.7%Policing Practices and Perceptions25 0.6%Banking Sector Performance and Management25 0.6%Innovation and Knowledge Management24 0.6%Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification24 0.6%Accounting and Organizational Management23 0.6%Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies23 0.6%Intimate Partner and Family Violence22 0.6%Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis22 0.6%Gender Diversity and Inequality22 0.6%Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation22 0.6%Organizational Change and Leadership22 0.6%E-Government and Public Services21 0.5%Corruption and Economic Development21 0.5%Higher Education and Employability20 0.5%Management and Organizational Practices20 0.5%SMEs Development and Digital Marketing20 0.5%Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research19 0.5%COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts19 0.5%Human Resource and Talent Management19 0.5%Corporate Taxation and Avoidance18 0.5%Legal Issues in South Africa18 0.5%Education during COVID-19 pandemic18 0.5%Healthcare Systems and Reforms17 0.4%African cultural and philosophical studies17 0.4%Working Capital and Financial Performance17 0.4%Public Procurement and Policy17 0.4%Global trade and economics16 0.4%Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling16 0.4%Work-Family Balance Challenges16 0.4%Consumer Retail Behavior Studies16 0.4%Stress and Burnout Research16 0.4%Crime Patterns and Interventions15 0.4%Insurance and Financial Risk Management15 0.4%Leadership and Management in Organizations15 0.4%Teacher Education and Leadership Studies14 0.4%Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes14 0.4%Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction14 0.4%Family Business Performance and Succession14 0.4%Employer Branding and e-HRM14 0.4%School Leadership and Teacher Performance14 0.4%Public Policy and Administration Research13 0.3%Economic Growth and Productivity13 0.3%Sustainable Supply Chain Management12 0.3%Higher Education Governance and Development12 0.3%FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance12 0.3%Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies12 0.3%Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting12 0.3%Artificial Intelligence in Education12 0.3%Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques11 0.3%Higher Education Research Studies11 0.3%Blockchain Technology Applications and Security11 0.3%Ethics in Business and Education11 0.3%Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions11 0.3%Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance11 0.3%Accounting Education and Careers11 0.3%Criminal Justice and Penology11 0.3%Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability11 0.3%Local Governance and Development11 0.3%Marketing and Advertising Strategies11 0.3%Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education11 0.3%Efficiency Analysis Using DEA10 0.3%International Development and Aid10 0.3%Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies10 0.3%Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare10 0.3%Knowledge Management and Sharing10 0.3%Urban and Rural Development Challenges10 0.3%Digital Transformation in Financial Services10 0.3%Online and Blended Learning9 0.2%COVID-19 and Mental Health9 0.2%Multilingual Education and Policy9 0.2%Agricultural Innovations and Practices9 0.2%Global Financial Crisis and Policies9 0.2%Information and Cyber Security9 0.2%Emotional Intelligence and Performance9 0.2%South African History and Culture9 0.2%African Education and Politics9 0.2%Risk Management in Financial Firms9 0.2%Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies9 0.2%Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds9 0.2%Business Strategies and Innovation9 0.2%Accounting and Financial Management9 0.2%Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health8 0.2%Energy, Environment, Economic Growth8 0.2%Income, Poverty, and Inequality8 0.2%Digital Transformation in Industry8 0.2%Gender Politics and Representation8 0.2%Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis8 0.2%Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management8 0.2%Legal Studies and Policies8 0.2%Mining and Resource Management8 0.2%Public-Private Partnership Projects8 0.2%Cooperative Studies and Economics8 0.2%Halal products and consumer behavior8 0.2%Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy8 0.2%Digital Innovation in Industries8 0.2%Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies8 0.2%Agricultural Development and Management8 0.2%AI and HR Technologies8 0.2%Nursing education and management7 0.2%Migration, Refugees, and Integration7 0.2%Migration and Labor Dynamics7 0.2%Traffic and Road Safety7 0.2%Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression7 0.2%Family Dynamics and Relationships7 0.2%Career Development and Diversity7 0.2%Occupational Health and Safety Research7 0.2%Evaluation of Teaching Practices7 0.2%Stock Market Forecasting Methods7 0.2%Sex work and related issues7 0.2%Academic integrity and plagiarism7 0.2%Credit Risk and Financial Regulations7 0.2%Workplace Violence and Bullying7 0.2%Parental Involvement in Education7 0.2%Evaluation and Performance Assessment7 0.2%Corporate Management and Leadership7 0.2%COVID-19 Prevention and Impact7 0.2%Unemployment and Economic Growth7 0.2%Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society7 0.2%HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions6 0.2%Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis6 0.2%Housing Market and Economics6 0.2%Team Dynamics and Performance6 0.2%Disability Rights and Representation6 0.2%Service and Product Innovation6 0.2%Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering6 0.2%Public Relations and Crisis Communication6 0.2%Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing6 0.2%Child Welfare and Adoption6 0.2%Local Government Finance and Decentralization6 0.2%Information Technology Governance and Strategy6 0.2%Organizational Management and Innovation6 0.2%Land Rights and Reforms6 0.2%Big Data and Business Intelligence6 0.2%Educational Innovations and Technology6 0.2%Digital Economy and Work Transformation6 0.2%Financial Reporting and Valuation Research6 0.2%Corporate Identity and Reputation6 0.2%Economic and Fiscal Studies6 0.2%Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence6 0.2%Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability6 0.2%Economic Growth and Development6 0.2%Marriage and Family Dynamics6 0.2%Educational Technology and E-Learning6 0.2%Multi-Criteria Decision Making5 0.1%Political Conflict and Governance5 0.1%Electoral Systems and Political Participation5 0.1%Early Childhood Education and Development5 0.1%Ethics and Social Impacts of AI5 0.1%Environmental Education and Sustainability5 0.1%Disability Education and Employment5 0.1%Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends5 0.1%Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies5 0.1%Natural Resources and Economic Development5 0.1%Sustainability in Higher Education5 0.1%Food Safety and Hygiene5 0.1%Renewable energy and sustainable power systems5 0.1%Workplace Spirituality and Leadership5 0.1%Educational Innovations and Challenges5 0.1%Corporate Insolvency and Governance5 0.1%African Studies and Ethnography5 0.1%Robotic Process Automation Applications5 0.1%Community and Sustainable Development5 0.1%Educational Leadership and Practices5 0.1%Education in Rural Contexts5 0.1%Economic and Technological Innovation5 0.1%Waste Management and Recycling5 0.1%Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction5 0.1%EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning4 0.1%Stochastic processes and financial applications4 0.1%Global Maternal and Child Health4 0.1%Supply Chain and Inventory Management4 0.1%Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights4 0.1%Climate change impacts on agriculture4 0.1%Disaster Management and Resilience4 0.1%Workplace Health and Well-being4 0.1%Cultural Industries and Urban Development4 0.1%Smart Cities and Technologies4 0.1%Innovative Teaching Methods4 0.1%Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth4 0.1%Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management4 0.1%Agricultural risk and resilience4 0.1%Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management4 0.1%ERP Systems Implementation and Impact4 0.1%Capital Investment and Risk Analysis4 0.1%AI in Service Interactions4 0.1%Digital literacy in education4 0.1%Global Trade and Competitiveness4 0.1%Software Engineering and Design Patterns4 0.1%Firm Innovation and Growth4 0.1%Healthcare Quality and Management4 0.1%Gender, Education, and Development Issues4 0.1%Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact4 0.1%Local Governance and Planning4 0.1%Education Systems and Policy4 0.1%Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts4 0.1%Management and Optimization Techniques4 0.1%Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection4 0.1%Education and Labor Relations4 0.1%Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia4 0.1%Global and Cross-Cultural Management4 0.1%Sustainability and Innovation in Business4 0.1%Educational Technology in Learning4 0.1%Science Education and Pedagogy3 0.1%Labor market dynamics and wage inequality3 0.1%Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics3 0.1%Physical Activity and Health3 0.1%Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies3 0.1%Reproductive Health and Contraception3 0.1%Smart Agriculture and AI3 0.1%Design Education and Practice3 0.1%International Law and Human Rights3 0.1%Intellectual Property and Patents3 0.1%Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies3 0.1%International Student and Expatriate Challenges3 0.1%Student Assessment and Feedback3 0.1%Breastfeeding Practices and Influences3 0.1%Problem and Project Based Learning3 0.1%Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue3 0.1%Mobile Health and mHealth Applications3 0.1%ICT Impact and Policies3 0.1%Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics3 0.1%Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology3 0.1%Fiscal Policies and Political Economy3 0.1%Conflict Management and Negotiation3 0.1%Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare3 0.1%Decision Support System Applications3 0.1%Economic Theory and Policy3 0.1%Mentoring and Academic Development3 0.1%Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences3 0.1%Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets3 0.1%Energy Efficiency and Management3 0.1%Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues3 0.1%Water Governance and Infrastructure3 0.1%Emotional Labor in Professions3 0.1%Education Discipline and Inequality3 0.1%Second Language Learning and Teaching3 0.1%Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies3 0.1%Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture3 0.1%Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism3 0.1%Space exploration and regulation3 0.1%Competency Development and Evaluation3 0.1%Sustainable Development and Environmental Management3 0.1%Management Systems and Quality Improvement3 0.1%Legal and Social Justice Studies3 0.1%Strategic Planning and Analysis3 0.1%ICT in Developing Communities3 0.1%Teacher Professional Development and Motivation3 0.1%Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications3 0.1%Criminal Law and Policy3 0.1%Education and Technology Integration3 0.1%Publishing and Scholarly Communication3 0.1%Management and Performance Evaluation3 0.1%Journalism and Media Studies3 0.1%Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies3 0.1%Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies3 0.1%Financial Reporting and XBRL3 0.1%Organizational Strategy and Culture3 0.1%Coaching Methods and Impact3 0.1%Intellectual Property Law3 0.1%Educational Outcomes and Influences3 0.1%Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture3 0.1%Belt and Road Initiative3 0.1%Student Stress and Coping3 0.1%Military and Defense Studies3 0.1%Generational Differences and Trends3 0.1%Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics3 0.1%Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies3 0.1%Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia3 0.1%scientometrics and bibliometrics research2 0.1%Media Studies and Communication2 0.1%Mental Health Treatment and Access2 0.1%European Union Policy and Governance2 0.1%Impact of Technology on Adolescents2 0.1%Network Security and Intrusion Detection2 0.1%Software Engineering Techniques and Practices2 0.1%Usability and User Interface Design2 0.1%Patient Safety and Medication Errors2 0.1%Educational Research and Methods2 0.1%Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods2 0.1%Educational Games and Gamification2 0.1%Translation Studies and Practices2 0.1%Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation2 0.1%Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis2 0.1%Social Work Education and Practice2 0.1%Creativity in Education and Neuroscience2 0.1%Hydrology and Drought Analysis2 0.1%Maritime Ports and Logistics2 0.1%Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis2 0.1%Energy and Environment Impacts2 0.1%Mobile Learning in Education2 0.1%Digital Mental Health Interventions2 0.1%Survey Methodology and Nonresponse2 0.1%Behavioral Health and Interventions2 0.1%Employee Performance and Motivation2 0.1%Gambling Behavior and Treatments2 0.1%Humor Studies and Applications2 0.1%Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization2 0.1%Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation2 0.1%Private Equity and Venture Capital2 0.1%Forecasting Techniques and Applications2 0.1%Power System Reliability and Maintenance2 0.1%Employment and Welfare Studies2 0.1%World Trade Organization Law2 0.1%Urban Agriculture and Sustainability2 0.1%Facilities and Workplace Management2 0.1%Gender and Feminist Studies2 0.1%Urban and Freight Transport Logistics2 0.1%Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology2 0.1%Reflective Practices in Education2 0.1%Global Education and Multiculturalism2 0.1%Collaboration in agile enterprises2 0.1%Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies2 0.1%Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration2 0.1%Language and Culture2 0.1%Oil Palm Production and Sustainability2 0.1%Legal Education and Practice Innovations2 0.1%Youth, Drugs, and Violence2 0.1%Occupational Health and Burnout2 0.1%Qualitative Research Methods and Applications2 0.1%Maritime Security and History2 0.1%Human Rights and Development2 0.1%Asian Industrial and Economic Development2 0.1%Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education2 0.1%Middle East Politics and Society2 0.1%Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion2 0.1%Organizational Learning and Leadership2 0.1%Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior2 0.1%Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods2 0.1%Occupational Health and Safety Management2 0.1%Labor Market and Education2 0.1%Religion, Society, and Development2 0.1%Economic Development and Digital Transformation2 0.1%Economic Systems and Logistics Management2 0.1%Agricultural Economics and Practices2 0.1%Technostress in Professional Settings2 0.1%Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring2 0.1%Artificial Intelligence in Law2 0.1%Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues2 0.1%Communication Studies and Media2 0.1%Cultural and political discourse analysis2 0.1%Sustainable Development and Policies2 0.1%Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies2 0.1%Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior2 0.1%Indigenous and Place-Based Education2 0.1%Taxation and Legal Issues2 0.1%Economic Development and Regional Competitiveness2 0.1%Educational Management and Quality2 0.1%Logistics and Transportation Systems2 0.1%Environmental Science and Water Management2 0.1%Healthcare Systems and Practices2 0.1%Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning2 0.1%Migration, Racism, and Human Rights2 0.1%Global Political and Economic Relations2 0.1%Innovation, Technology, and Society2 0.1%Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies2 0.1%Community Development and Social Impact2 0.1%International Relations and Foreign Policy1 0.0%Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research1 0.0%Reading and Literacy Development1 0.0%Autism Spectrum Disorder Research1 0.0%Sustainability and Climate Change Governance1 0.0%Land Use and Ecosystem Services1 0.0%Urban Planning and Governance1 0.0%Mobile Ad Hoc Networks1 0.0%Innovations in Medical Education1 0.0%Eating Disorders and Behaviors1 0.0%Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management1 0.0%Management and Organizational Studies1 0.0%Discourse Analysis in Language Studies1 0.0%Suicide and Self-Harm Studies1 0.0%Healthcare Policy and Management1 0.0%Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research1 0.0%Child Abuse and Trauma1 0.0%Reproductive tract infections research1 0.0%Iron Metabolism and Disorders1 0.0%Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions1 0.0%Psychometric Methodologies and Testing1 0.0%Climate Change Policy and Economics1 0.0%Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction1 0.0%Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging1 0.0%Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology1 0.0%Global Cancer Incidence and Screening1 0.0%Social Media and Politics1 0.0%Ethics in Clinical Research1 0.0%Child Nutrition and Water Access1 0.0%Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts1 0.0%School Choice and Performance1 0.0%Remote-Sensing Image Classification1 0.0%Business Process Modeling and Analysis1 0.0%Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions1 0.0%Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs1 0.0%Health Literacy and Information Accessibility1 0.0%Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data1 0.0%Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure1 0.0%Politics and Society in Latin America1 0.0%Reliability and Maintenance Optimization1 0.0%Sports, Gender, and Society1 0.0%RFID technology advancements1 0.0%Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence1 0.0%Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems1 0.0%Skin Protection and Aging1 0.0%Organic Food and Agriculture1 0.0%Municipal Solid Waste Management1 0.0%Online Learning and Analytics1 0.0%Misinformation and Its Impacts1 0.0%Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies1 0.0%Social Capital and Networks1 0.0%Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact1 0.0%Coffee research and impacts1 0.0%Hearing Impairment and Communication1 0.0%Global Educational Policies and Reforms1 0.0%Risk and Portfolio Optimization1 0.0%Labor Movements and Unions1 0.0%Disaster Response and Management1 0.0%Digital Platforms and Economics1 0.0%Cultural Differences and Values1 0.0%Homelessness and Social Issues1 0.0%Climate Change Communication and Perception1 0.0%Hydrological Forecasting Using AI1 0.0%Children's Rights and Participation1 0.0%Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications1 0.0%Global trade, sustainability, and social impact1 0.0%Second Language Acquisition and Learning1 0.0%Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations1 0.0%Retirement, Disability, and Employment1 0.0%Family and Disability Support Research1 0.0%Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare1 0.0%Education and Critical Thinking Development1 0.0%Data Quality and Management1 0.0%Product Development and Customization1 0.0%Forest Management and Policy1 0.0%Resilience and Mental Health1 0.0%Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems1 0.0%Copyright and Intellectual Property1 0.0%COVID-19 diagnosis using AI1 0.0%Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy1 0.0%Agricultural economics and policies1 0.0%Service-Learning and Community Engagement1 0.0%Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism1 0.0%HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk1 0.0%Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development1 0.0%Advanced Statistical Methods and Models1 0.0%Gender, Sexuality, and Education1 0.0%Research Data Management Practices1 0.0%Technology Use by Older Adults1 0.0%Global Health Workforce Issues1 0.0%Digital and Cyber Forensics1 0.0%Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling1 0.0%Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies1 0.0%Linguistics and Discourse Analysis1 0.0%Colonialism, slavery, and trade1 0.0%Open Education and E-Learning1 0.0%Optimization and Packing Problems1 0.0%Art Education and Development1 0.0%Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility1 0.0%Political Influence and Corporate Strategies1 0.0%Environmental and Social Impact Assessments1 0.0%Environmental Justice and Health Disparities1 0.0%Peacebuilding and International Security1 0.0%Gun Ownership and Violence Research1 0.0%Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology1 0.0%Geography Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Grey System Theory Applications1 0.0%Linguistic research and analysis1 0.0%European and International Contract Law1 0.0%Sharing Economy and Platforms1 0.0%Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions1 0.0%Coastal and Marine Management1 0.0%Chaos, Complexity, and Education1 0.0%Caribbean and African Literature and Culture1 0.0%Food Supply Chain Traceability1 0.0%Mental Health via Writing1 0.0%Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy1 0.0%Medieval and Classical Philosophy1 0.0%Gender and Technology in Education1 0.0%Mathematics Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Hospitality and Tourism Education1 0.0%Inclusive Education and Diversity1 0.0%Indigenous Studies and Ecology1 0.0%Political Systems and Governance1 0.0%Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues1 0.0%Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting1 0.0%Management and Marketing Education1 0.0%Themes in Literature Analysis1 0.0%Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods1 0.0%Information Systems and Technology Applications1 0.0%Global Peace and Security Dynamics1 0.0%Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration1 0.0%Global Health Care Issues1 0.0%Innovation and Socioeconomic Development1 0.0%Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation1 0.0%Defense, Military, and Policy Studies1 0.0%School Health and Nursing Education1 0.0%Business Strategies and Management Research1 0.0%Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport1 0.0%Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography1 0.0%Family Caregiving in Mental Illness1 0.0%Legal principles and applications1 0.0%Transport and Logistics Innovations1 0.0%Education and Islamic Studies1 0.0%World Systems and Global Transformations1 0.0%Peace and Human Rights Education1 0.0%Internet of Things and AI1 0.0%Youth Culture and Social Dynamics1 0.0%Literacy and Educational Practices1 0.0%Digital Education and Society1 0.0%Legal and Labor Studies1 0.0%Family and Matrimonial Law1 0.0%Health, Medicine and Society1 0.0%Theological Perspectives and Practices1 0.0%Nursing care and research1 0.0%Ideological and Political Education1 0.0%Quality and Management Systems1 0.0%Discrimination and Equality Law1 0.0%Gender Studies in Language1 0.0%Appreciative Inquiry and Organizational Change1 0.0%Management Theory and Practice1 0.0%University-Industry-Government Innovation Models1 0.0%Biomedical and Engineering Education1 0.0%Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces1 0.0%Christian Theology and Mission1 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Sustainability1 0.0%Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends1 0.0%Education for Peace and Conflict Resolution1 0.0%Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis1 0.0%Crime, Deviance, and Social Control1 0.0%Critical and Liberation Pedagogy1 0.0%International Environmental Law and Policies1 0.0%International Labor and Employment Law1 0.0%Global Education Systems and Policies1 0.0%Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies1 0.0%Legal Systems and Institutions1 0.0%Indigenous Health and Education1 0.0%National Identity and Symbolism1 0.0%Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods1 0.0%African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues1 0.0%Law in Society and Culture1 0.0%Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law1 0.0%Educational Leadership and Innovation1 0.0%Contemporary and Historical Greek Studies1 0.0%State Capitalism and Financial Governance1 0.0%Urban Planning and Valuation1 0.0%Psychiatric care and mental health services1 0.0%Organizational Management and Leadership1 0.0%Energy, Economy, and Technology Trends1 0.0%Enterprise Management and Information Systems1 0.0%Diverse Musicological Studies1 0.0%Digital Rights Management and Security1 0.0%Thoreau and American Literature1 0.0%Health and Conflict Studies1 0.0%Diverse Research Studies Overview1 0.0%Economic, financial, and policy analysis1 0.0%Food, Nutrition, and Cultural Practices1 0.0%Border Security and International Relations1 0.0%E-commerce and Technology Innovations1 0.0%Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies1 0.0%Public Health and Environmental Issues1 0.0%Education, Safety, and Science Studies1 0.0%Historical and Linguistic Studies1 0.0%Global Politics and Economy1 0.0%Water Resource Management and Quality1 0.0%Education and Vocational Training1 0.0%Big Data Technologies and Applications1 0.0%Islamic Finance and Communication1 0.0%Biotechnology and Related Fields1 0.0%Finance, Markets, and Regulation1 0.0%HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses1 0.0%Logistics and Infrastructure Analysis1 0.0%Environmental and Biological Research 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Yearly trendsCitations receivedCompare by yearPublication detailCitationsComparisonPublicationsOpenAlexInstitutions & topicsData coverage
Publication-year cohorts
Publications & citation trends
Citations are the latest recorded totals for articles published in each year, not citations received during that year. Crossref and OpenAlex remain separate and share the same citation scale. 2026 is incomplete; newer articles have had less time to receive citations.
0 undated publications excluded. Unknown citation counts are shown as —, never as zero. Partial coverage can understate totals; expand each table for known / total records.
Publications
View publications data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Publications | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 1 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 7 | 7 | 7/7 | 7/7 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 52 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 59 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 35 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 62 | 62 | 62/62 | 62/62 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 42 | 42 | 42/42 | 42/42 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 26 | 26 | 26/26 | 26/26 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 184 | 184 | 184/184 | 184/184 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 269 | 269 | 269/269 | 269/269 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 340 | 340 | 340/340 | 339/340 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 535 | 535 | 535/535 | 535/535 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 511 | 511 | 511/511 | 511/511 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 578 | 578 | 578/578 | 578/578 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 622 | 622 | 593/622 | 601/622 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 628 | 628 | 589/628 | 618/628 |
Crossref citations
View crossref citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Crossref citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 0 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 25 | 7 | 7/7 | 7/7 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 156 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 119 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 107 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 206 | 62 | 62/62 | 62/62 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 66 | 42 | 42/42 | 42/42 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 48 | 26 | 26/26 | 26/26 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 509 | 184 | 184/184 | 184/184 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 849 | 269 | 269/269 | 269/269 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 1014 | 340 | 340/340 | 339/340 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 1570 | 535 | 535/535 | 535/535 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1294 | 511 | 511/511 | 511/511 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 804 | 578 | 578/578 | 578/578 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 343 | 622 | 593/622 | 601/622 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 54 | 628 | 589/628 | 618/628 |
OpenAlex citations
View openalex citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 4 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 51 | 7 | 7/7 | 7/7 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 402 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 316 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 286 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 424 | 62 | 62/62 | 62/62 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 175 | 42 | 42/42 | 42/42 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 129 | 26 | 26/26 | 26/26 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 1147 | 184 | 184/184 | 184/184 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 1640 | 269 | 269/269 | 269/269 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 1954 | 340 | 340/340 | 339/340 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 2554 | 535 | 535/535 | 535/535 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1823 | 511 | 511/511 | 511/511 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 938 | 578 | 578/578 | 578/578 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 347 | 622 | 593/622 | 601/622 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 54 | 628 | 589/628 | 618/628 |
Citation year / OpenAlex
Citations received over time
Incoming citations to the selected publications, grouped by the year of the citing work. This is separate from lifetime citation totals grouped by the cited article’s publication year.
The publication filters above define which articles receive the citations. The citation-year range below only controls this chart and the incoming-citation comparison. Removing publication-year filters includes older articles’ incoming citations too.
Annual history available for 3919 / 3951 selected publications. Supported display window: 2017–2026; 2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Missing histories and years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—); partial coverage can understate totals.
Annual-history observations (UTC): 2026-10-21T00:02:00.477439+00:00 — 2026-10-22T11:18:24.443230+00:00. Older observations may be retained after failed or incomplete refreshes.
OpenAlex · Citations received by year
View openalex · citations received by year data & coverage
| Citation year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex · Citations received by year | Publications | Annual history known |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | All selected publications | 86 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 137 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 238 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 343 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 693 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 1176 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 2151 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 2768 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 2648 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 1786 | 3951 | 3919/3951 |
Counts represent citation links, not unique citing papers across a journal: one paper citing two selected articles contributes two links. Older citations outside this window are excluded, so annual sums need not equal lifetime totals. OpenAlex methodology ↗
Publications by publication year. 2026 is an incomplete year.
201112012720135220145920153520166220174220182620191842020269202134020225352023511202457820256222026628
View data table
| Period | Publications |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 1 |
| 2012 | 7 |
| 2013 | 52 |
| 2014 | 59 |
| 2015 | 35 |
| 2016 | 62 |
| 2017 | 42 |
| 2018 | 26 |
| 2019 | 184 |
| 2020 | 269 |
| 2021 | 340 |
| 2022 | 535 |
| 2023 | 511 |
| 2024 | 578 |
| 2025 | 622 |
| 2026 | 628 |
Crossref citation distribution
Latest Crossref totals for the selected publications; not citations received in the selected years.
Mean1.84
Median1
Unknown counts are excluded from the mean, median and cited-publication rate.
Journal comparison
Same filters, source and counting rules across journals. Descriptive statistics, not a quality ranking.
| Journal / publisher | Publications | Crossref citations | OpenAlex citations | OpenAlex coverage | Crossref mean | Crossref median | Crossref cited %* | Crossref coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bussecon Review of Social Sciences Bussecon International Academy | 83 | 146 | 199 | 83/83 | 1.85 | 1 | 54.4 | 79/83 · 95.2% |
| International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy Bussecon International Academy | 707 | 681 | 914 | 677/707 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 35.4 | 678/707 · 95.9% |
| International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies SSBFNET | 433 | 816 | 1671 | 433/433 | 2.04 | 1.0 | 59.2 | 400/433 · 92.4% |
| International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science SSBFNET | 2728 | 5521 | 9460 | 2726/2728 | 2.03 | 1.0 | 56.1 | 2726/2728 · 99.9% |
* Percentage among publications with a known citation count.
Most cited · Crossref
Factors influencing data saturation in qualitative studies
Read abstract
This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence data saturation in qualitative studies. The study adopted a systematic literature review of 24 journal articles published between 2018 and 2022. The articles were obtained from a Google scholar database. The findings point to five factors that affect data saturation namely, pre-determined codes and themes, sample size, relevancy of research subjects (respondents), number of research methods, and length of data collection sessions. It is argued in this paper, therefore, that in order to attain data saturation, researchers should consider multiple factors that may affect data saturation in order to increase the validity of qualitative studies.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1776120 Crossref citations166 OpenAlex citations
Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research in social science studies
Read abstract
This study examines the strengths and limitations of 22 published journal articles by conducting a systematic literature review. The review revealed that the qualitative approach was flexible, offered in-depth and detailed information, allowed the use of multiple data collection methods and minimised the chance of having missing data. The approach was found (i) to integrate human touch, was cost-effective and was indeed the only option in some cases of research problems; (ii) to be prone to researchers’ subjectivity, involves complex data analysis, makes anonymity difficult and has limited scope in its generalizability, and (iii) to make replication of findings challenging, and the findings may be influenced by the researcher’s bias. It is concluded, therefore, that researchers should take necessary precautions when using the approach to ensure that the weaknesses of qualitative research do not bar them from achieving research objectives.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.192096 Crossref citations132 OpenAlex citations
Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and challenges
Read abstract
The purpose of this essay is to discuss the phases and challenges of the explanatory sequential design (ESD hereinafter) of mixed methods research (MMR hereinafter) by reviewing relevant literature. The literature was explored during the design stage of a Ph.D. project that sought to examine the relationship among social capital, education, and employment for foreign students graduating from several Estonian universities. The review finds that the explanatory sequential design of MMR is much more complex than just sequencing how and what kind of data to collect; it also entails selecting how data will be processed and presented using a range of techniques that are often riddled with difficulties. By addressing these ideas, this paper will aid those interested in comprehending the summary of the explanatory sequential design of MMR.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.126294 Crossref citations135 OpenAlex citations
Using social media marketing in the digital era: A necessity or a choice
Read abstract
Today is the era of digitalization. Nowadays, people prefer to attach their lives to social media presence on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Hence, manufacturers and producers use social media tremendously in this digital era to reach customers with their products and services. Thus, social media marketing has become famous for businesses to promote their products or services, engage with their customers, and build brand awareness. The present study focuses on reviewing the mediating role played by several social media platforms to gain the interest of consumers. This paper also aims to analyze the necessity of social media marketing compared to other marketing communication and promotion forms. This paper helps the reader decide whether to depend on social media only for marketing purposes or whether there can be a choice of another means. Without analyzing the pros and cons, relying heavily on social media platforms for marketing is not always a good idea. The author employed a qualitative and descriptive method for constructing the paper. This paper will review the literature regarding social media marketing compared to other means, try to recommend, and shed light on selecting the right marketing platform by different marketers. The study's main findings demonstrate that measures should be taken to enhance responsible use and limit some of its harmful effects. Furthermore, in providing insights into whether social media marketing is a necessity or a choice, the author suggests that productive utilization should be the main priority for all, whether social media or other platforms.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.250752 Crossref citations75 OpenAlex citations
Profit Growth : Impact of Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin and Total Assests Turnover
Read abstract
As an industry that has an important role for other industrial sectors, the plastic and packaging industry is the supply chain for consumer products. Behind the high industrial growth and the potential is still large, there are problems with plastic waste, consumption power, and changes in people's lifestyles that can affect the growth of the plastic and packaging industry. This study aims to determine how much impact the NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) on Profit Growth in the plastic and packaging industry sub-sector companies listed in IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) for the period 2014 to 2018. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample of 11 companies from a population of 12 companies. In the study the method of data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis techniques by processing data using Eviews 8, because the data is not normally distributed, it uses the log transformation method. The results showed that simultaneously NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) had a significant effect on profit growth. And partially NPM (Net Profit Margin) has a significant effect on profit growth, while GPM (Gross Profit Margin) and TAT (Total Assets Turnover) have no significant effect on profit growth.
DOI 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i4.93746 Crossref citations96 OpenAlex citations
Selected results
Exploring Institutional and Systemic barriers to Preventing Child Sexual Abuse in Rural South Africa
Read abstract
Despite extensive legislations and child protection policies, Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) remains a persistent problem across South African rural communities. CSA remains a challenging issue globally with evidence of emotional and psychological impacts on victims, families and professionals assigned to respond to these incidents. This paper aims to examine institutional and systemic barriers to preventing CSA in rural areas, with focus on low reporting and effective response to CSA cases focusing on Community Policing Forum (CPF), police officers and social workers. Guided by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) the study adopted qualitative research approach to explore participants’ experiences of CSA investigation processes. Twenty-four participants: 5 CPF members, 15 police officers and 4 social workers were purposively selected. Data was collected through one-on-one semi structured interviews and analysed using Thematic Analysis (TA) informed by Braun and Clarke’s six phase approach. Three interrelated themes emerged: 1) insufficient knowledge, 2) Motivational fatigue, and 3) Dysfunctional institutional systems. Findings in this study revealed that failure to effectively respond to CSA emerges from inadequate facilities, individual capability and motivational fatigue. The study recommends clearly defined stakeholders’ roles, training, institutional support, and community-based prevention and awareness programmes. Furthermore, the study recommends sustained intersectoral and multidisciplinary collaboration to address and eradicate barriers to CSA investigations through community-based programmes. Sustainable prevention method that can promote awareness, motivation, and effective collaboration to prevent, detect and diminish CSA are also essential to improve institutional accountability and ensure effective response to CSA in rural areas.
DOI 10.36096/brss.v8i3.1699N/A Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Navigating Geopolitical Fragmentation: A Systematic Review of MNE Strategies in an Era of Deglobalization
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The current developments of geopolitical rivalry, pandemic disruptions, and techno-nationalism have led to a fundamental reconfiguration of the global economic order, creating strategic imperatives for the multinational enterprises (MNEs) that go beyond the traditional internationalization theory. This paper aims to contribute to the literature with a systematic review of the adaptation process of MNEs in the time of geopolitical fragmentation and deglobalization. We used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology to screen 200 initial records from Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and JSTOR databases, resulting in 47 peer-reviewed articles, mostly published in the last eight years (2018–2026), and a few seminal articles from the past 30 years of international business studies. The analysis of our themes indicates that there are six main strategic response clusters: (1) reconfiguration of the supply chain, including reshoring, nearshoring, and friend-shoring; (2) geopolitical risk management via real options and diversification; (3) a renewed focus on regionalization over global integration; (4) digitalization as a strategic buffer; (5) nonmarket strategies, such as political adaptation and lobbying; and (6) de-internationalization, including staged divestment. We combine these themes into an integrative conceptual framework by integrating the EDGES themes (Economic Systems, Digital Disruptions, Geopolitical Fracture, Environmental Sustainability, and Socio-Cultural Ideology) with firm-level dynamic capability responses and performance outcomes. We find certain gaps that are of critical importance: lack of micro-level empirical evidence, lack of MNE perspectives from the emerging markets, and limited integration of artificial intelligence and geopolitics. The review contributes to the international business theory and provides practical guidelines for the management of MNEs in an increasingly fragmented world economy.
DOI 10.36096/brss.v8i3.1690N/A Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Small Businesses and Climate Change Response Policy within South African Constitutional Framework
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Section 24 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa guarantees everyone the right to an environment that is not harmful to health or well-being. It further requires the state to take reasonable measures to prevent environmental degradation, protect natural resources, and promote sustainable development. Despite this constitutional commitment, South Africa continues to experience increasing climate risks and environmental challenges. Small businesses, particularly those operating in informal and urban settings, are both contributors to and affected by these challenges. Their activities may contribute to environmental harm through poor waste management, inefficient energy use, and limited access to sustainable practices. At the same time, they remain vulnerable to climate impacts such as flooding, water shortages, and extreme weather events. This study examines how weaknesses in climate policy implementation undermine the practical realization of environmental rights under section 24. Using qualitative doctrinal and policy analysis, the study evaluates constitutional provisions, environmental legislation, climate policies, and governance frameworks. Literature reveal that South Africa has developed strong legal and policy frameworks, but implementation remains limited by weak enforcement, fragmented governance, inadequate institutional capacity, and poor coordination across government spheres. These challenges create a gap between constitutional commitments and the lived environmental realities of vulnerable communities and small businesses. Moreover, with appropriate support, these enterprises can adopt sustainable practices, improve resilience, and contribute to broader climate objectives. The study concludes that environmental rights under section 24 cannot be fully achieved through legislation alone. Effective implementation requires stronger accountability, coordinated governance, and practical support mechanisms. It recommends integrating small businesses into climate planning, improving access to climate education and green technologies, and providing incentives for sustainable practices. These measures can strengthen climate resilience, reduce environmental harm, and ensure that the constitutional right to a healthy environment is realized in practice.
DOI 10.36096/brss.v8i3.1470N/A Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Grassroots Gastronomy: Exploring Food Safety Challenges Among Street Vendors in Rural South Africa
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Street food plays a vital role in the informal economies of many African countries, especially South Africa. However, evidence suggests that this food poses significant public health risks due to being prepared and sold under unsanitary conditions. This paper explored food safety challenges for street food vendors in Tshilamba, a rural township in Limpopo, South Africa, within the broader Southern African Development Community (SADC) context. This paper used a triangulated method to collect data from primary and secondary sources. It collected primary data from 23 street vendors and insights from 4 key stakeholders. The results indicate that over 80% of street food vendors work in informal, high-traffic areas such as bus terminals and marketplaces that often lack basic sanitation and infrastructure. This situation reflects comparable challenges faced by countries within the SADC region, such as Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. In these contexts, vendors operating under analogous conditions are often subjected to eviction because of non-compliance with food safety regulations. Despite existing initiatives, food control programs throughout various regions of Africa continue to exhibit significant weaknesses and require substantial reform. Thus, the paper recommended the incorporation of informal food vendors into established food safety frameworks, the enhancement of regulatory oversight, and the allocation of resources towards the development of infrastructure that facilitates hygienic food vending practices. These actions are vital for improving public health and supporting informal livelihoods.
DOI 10.36096/brss.v8i3.1464N/A Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
The Impact of Liquidity on Profitability of U.S. Commercial Banks: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis Using FDIC Call Reports
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Maintaining adequate liquidity while preserving profitability remains a central challenge for commercial banks because liquid assets strengthen resilience but typically generate lower returns than loans and other earning assets. This study investigates the effect of liquidity on the profitability of U.S. commercial banks using 8,000 quarterly bank observations for 2010–2024. Profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), with return on equity (ROE) used for robustness, while liquidity, capital adequacy, the loan-to-asset ratio, and bank size are modeled as explanatory variables. Pooled OLS, fixed-effects, and random-effects estimators are compared, and diagnostic tests support a two-way fixed-effects model with standard errors clustered by bank and quarter. The preferred estimates show that a one-percentage-point increase in the liquidity ratio reduces annualized ROA by 0.0183 percentage points (SE = 0.0031; p < 0.001). A one-standard-deviation rise in liquidity, equal to 5.52 percentage points, lowers ROA by approximately 0.101 percentage points, representing 9.2% of the sample mean ROA of 1.097%. Capital adequacy increases ROA by 0.0530 percentage points, and the loan-to-asset ratio increases it by 0.0148 percentage points, both at p < 0.001, whereas bank size is insignificant (β = 0.1008; p = 0.352). The ROE robustness model also yields a negative liquidity coefficient of −0.1074 (p < 0.001). The findings confirm a measurable liquidity–profitability trade-off and support risk-sensitive liquidity regulation that protects financial stability without encouraging persistently excessive holdings of low-yield liquid assets.
DOI 10.20525/ijfbs.v15i4.5351N/A Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Data coverage & freshness
Source coverage refers to this result set; a publication may occur in several sources. Sync times refer to contributing journals.
Crossref3883of 3951 selected recordsOJS API3951of 3951 selected recordsOAI-PMH3951of 3951 selected recordsXML15of 3951 selected recordsOpenAlex3919of 3951 selected records
Missing abstracts: 0 · Missing authors: 0 · Missing publication dates: 0 · Dates without day precision: 0
| Source | Most recent successful journal sync | Latest attempt |
|---|---|---|
| crossref | 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC |
| ojs-rest | 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 06:46 UTC |
| oai-pmh | 20 Oct 2026 19:56 UTC · ijfbs | complete · ijfbs · 20 Oct 2026 19:55 UTC |
| openalex-enrichment | 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC |