Publication activity
Articles grouped by publication year
Publications
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2026 is year to date. 0 undated publications excluded.
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OpenAlex coverage 99.8% · 3383/3391 recordsLast OpenAlex observation 21 Oct 2026, 07:23 UTC
PUBLICATIONS3391In the selected collection
CROSSREF CITATIONS66903356/3391 with known counts
OPENALEX CITATIONS118373383/3391 with known counts
OPENALEX MEAN3.5Per article with a known count
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Output and reach
Publication activity alongside incoming citations.
Citations received
OpenAlex · year of the citing work
OpenAlex
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2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
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University of Brawijaya218University of South Africa208University of Venda1703146/3391 records with dataPrimary topics
Employee Performance and Management116Banking stability, regulation, efficiency104Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences753383/3391 records with dataTwo perspectives on citations
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Lifetime citations by publication year
Crossref and OpenAlex · separate totals for the same publication cohorts
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Latest lifetime totals, grouped by the cited article’s year. These are not citations received in that year.
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Citations received each year
OpenAlex · incoming citation links grouped by citing-work year
OpenAlex
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2017–2026 annual-history window. 2026 is year to date. Unknown years have gaps.
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Annual history: 3383/3391 articles. Latest history observation: 2026-10-21T07:23:09.652791+00:00. Source totals are never added together.
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International Journal of Finance & Banking StudiesInternational Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
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OpenAlex citations
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OpenAlex · Citations received
By year of the citing work · 2017–2026
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2026 is year to date. Crossref and OpenAlex lifetime charts share a citation scale. Unknown observations appear as gaps; known zero stays zero. Annual receipts use available OpenAlex histories and may not sum to lifetime totals. 0 undated publications excluded from publication-year charts.
Full analytics report All distributions, publications, comparisons & data provenance
INDEXED PUBLICATIONS3391
CROSSREF CITATIONS6690
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS55.9%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS1.99
Crossref citation coverage: 3356 / 3391 publications (99.0%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.
OpenAlex / Separate citation source
A broader view of this research
DOI-matched OpenAlex observations for the same selected publications. These counts are separate from Crossref and are never added together.
OPENALEX CITATIONS11837
DOI MATCH COVERAGE99.8%3383 / 3391 publications
MEAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY3.53383 known · 8 unknown
MEDIAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY1
Observation range: 21 Oct 2026 00:21 UTC — 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC. Missing matches are not zero citations. Previous observations may remain if a refresh fails or a DOI no longer matches.
Institutions, countries & topics
OpenAlex affiliations and primary-topic classification. Each publication counts once per institution or country; multi-affiliated publications appear in multiple groups, so percentages can sum above 100%. Countries describe author affiliations, not nationality. Topics use one primary topic per publication.
Institutions
3146 / 3391 with data · 245 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 3391 selected publications.
University of Brawijaya218 6.4%University of South Africa208 6.1%University of Venda170 5.0%Durban University of Technology155 4.6%University of Johannesburg104 3.1%North-West University102 3.0%University of KwaZulu-Natal94 2.8%University of Limpopo76 2.2%Tshwane University of Technology68 2.0%Islamic University of Indonesia68 2.0%Karatina University65 1.9%Huazhong University of Science and Technology65 1.9%University of Zululand57 1.7%Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University57 1.7%Kenyatta University50 1.5%Walter Sisulu University45 1.3%University of the Free State44 1.3%College of Business Education39 1.2%Vaal University of Technology30 0.9%The Independent Institute of Education30 0.9%Central University of Technology28 0.8%Ba Isago University28 0.8%University of Santo Tomas28 0.8%Cape Peninsula University of Technology27 0.8%Mangosuthu University of Technology27 0.8%Istanbul Medipol University27 0.8%United States International University Africa27 0.8%University of Fort Hare26 0.8%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta26 0.8%University of Mpumalanga25 0.7%St. Paul's University24 0.7%Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto24 0.7%I-Shou University24 0.7%Universitas Widyatama21 0.6%Beykent University21 0.6%University of Dhaka20 0.6%University of the Witwatersrand19 0.6%Sol Plaatje University18 0.5%Universitas Jambi17 0.5%University of Barishal17 0.5%Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia16 0.5%Telkom University15 0.4%University of Kigali13 0.4%Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta13 0.4%Nile University of Nigeria13 0.4%Divine Word College of Laoag13 0.4%University of Port Harcourt12 0.4%State University of Malang12 0.4%University of Botswana12 0.4%Istanbul Commerce University12 0.4%University of Benin12 0.4%Istanbul University12 0.4%Open University of Tanzania12 0.4%University of Nairobi11 0.3%Universitas Trisakti11 0.3%Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology11 0.3%Pancasila University11 0.3%Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya11 0.3%University of Prishtina11 0.3%University of the Western Cape11 0.3%Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology11 0.3%Nelson Mandela University11 0.3%University of Zambia10 0.3%Ibn Haldun University10 0.3%Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax10 0.3%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya10 0.3%University of Pretoria10 0.3%Marmara University10 0.3%Mzumbe University9 0.3%Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta9 0.3%Management College of Southern Africa9 0.3%Khairun University9 0.3%Yıldız Technical University9 0.3%Politeknik Negeri Malang9 0.3%The Co-operative University of Kenya9 0.3%Lampung University8 0.2%Laikipia University8 0.2%Jagannath University8 0.2%Bahçeşehir University7 0.2%Bandung Institute of Technology7 0.2%University of Sfax7 0.2%Chulalongkorn University7 0.2%National University of Lesotho7 0.2%Hohai University7 0.2%Mercu Buana University7 0.2%University of Lagos7 0.2%University of Indonesia7 0.2%Perbanas Institute7 0.2%Tanzania Institute of Accountancy7 0.2%Sultan Qaboos University7 0.2%University of Rajshahi7 0.2%Padjadjaran University7 0.2%Gebze Technical University6 0.2%Universitas Airlangga6 0.2%Universitas Sumatera Utara6 0.2%Pan Africa Christian University6 0.2%Universitas Halu Oleo6 0.2%Wichita State University6 0.2%Universitas Esa Unggul6 0.2%Trilogi University6 0.2%Boğaziçi University6 0.2%International Burch University6 0.2%Bucharest University of Economic Studies6 0.2%Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology6 0.2%Namibia University of Science and Technology5 0.1%Menlo College5 0.1%Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University5 0.1%University of Mons5 0.1%Lebanese University5 0.1%Binus University5 0.1%Open University of Sri Lanka5 0.1%President University5 0.1%IPB University5 0.1%The University of Dodoma5 0.1%University of Lay Adventists of Kigali5 0.1%Universitas Sahid Jakarta5 0.1%Sokoine University of Agriculture5 0.1%Kastamonu University5 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah4 0.1%University of Central Florida4 0.1%Poznań University of Economics and Business4 0.1%Alliant University4 0.1%Cihan University-Erbil4 0.1%Doğuş University4 0.1%University of Minnesota4 0.1%Zhejiang Sci-Tech University4 0.1%University of Cape Coast4 0.1%Public Authority for Applied Education and Training4 0.1%Jagannath University4 0.1%Universitas Gadjah Mada4 0.1%Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember4 0.1%King Abdulaziz University4 0.1%Universitas Syiah Kuala4 0.1%State University of Medan4 0.1%Nnamdi Azikiwe University4 0.1%Stellenbosch University4 0.1%Africa International University4 0.1%Government of South Africa4 0.1%Universitas Jember4 0.1%National University of Science and Technology4 0.1%Meru University of Science and Technology4 0.1%Warmadewa University4 0.1%Istanbul 29 Mayis University4 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang4 0.1%Arab Open University4 0.1%Lebanese French University4 0.1%Universitas Prof Dr Moestopo4 0.1%Institute of Rural Development Planning4 0.1%Kisii University4 0.1%LSPR Institute of Communication and Business4 0.1%Politeknik Negeri Bali4 0.1%Tangaza University4 0.1%Düzce Üniversitesi4 0.1%University of Chittagong4 0.1%Sakarya University3 0.1%Great Zimbabwe University3 0.1%University of Nigeria3 0.1%National University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona3 0.1%Udayana University3 0.1%Ekiti State University3 0.1%Gopalganj Science and Technology University3 0.1%Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology3 0.1%Anadolu University3 0.1%Technical University of Kenya3 0.1%University of Nottingham3 0.1%Jimma University3 0.1%TU Wien3 0.1%Duta Wacana Christian University3 0.1%University of International Business and Economics3 0.1%Moi University3 0.1%National Taiwan University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Tribhuvan University3 0.1%University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus3 0.1%Mansoura University3 0.1%University of Georgia3 0.1%Wayamba University of Sri Lanka3 0.1%China University of Political Science and Law3 0.1%Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta3 0.1%Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University3 0.1%University of Staffordshire3 0.1%Huazhong Agricultural University3 0.1%Lupane State University3 0.1%Krakow University of Economics3 0.1%Abdelmalek Essaâdi University3 0.1%University of Guayaquil3 0.1%Accra Technical University3 0.1%Kırklareli University3 0.1%Konya Food and Agriculture University3 0.1%Komar University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Accra Institute of Technology3 0.1%Regent Business School3 0.1%Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta3 0.1%Varendra University3 0.1%Indian Institute of Management Indore3 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Sarawak3 0.1%International University of Management3 0.1%Da Vinci Institute3 0.1%Islamic University of Riau3 0.1%National Institute of Transport3 0.1%Kigali Independent University3 0.1%Duhok Polytechnic University3 0.1%Ministry of Finance3 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara3 0.1%Catholic University of Zimbabwe3 0.1%Bandung Islamic University3 0.1%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta3 0.1%Universitas Islam Malang3 0.1%Universitas Hindu Indonesia3 0.1%Lambung Mangkurat University3 0.1%State University of New York at Oswego3 0.1%SBS Swiss Business School3 0.1%Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia3 0.1%Joaan Bin Jassim Academy for Defence Studies3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta3 0.1%Obafemi Awolowo University3 0.1%Mulawarman University3 0.1%Kocaeli Üniversitesi3 0.1%BRAC University3 0.1%Catholic University of Eastern Africa3 0.1%Ghana Communication Technology University3 0.1%Tishk International University3 0.1%Garden City University College3 0.1%Macquarie University3 0.1%Universitas Kristen Indonesia2 0.1%Human Sciences Research Council2 0.1%Tunis University2 0.1%Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University2 0.1%Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University2 0.1%Budapest University of Economics and Business2 0.1%University of Science and Technology of China2 0.1%University of North Alabama2 0.1%Aichi University2 0.1%Memorial University of Newfoundland2 0.1%Pennsylvania State University2 0.1%Southwest University of Political Science & Law2 0.1%State University of New York2 0.1%National Bureau of Statistics of China2 0.1%Selçuk University2 0.1%Sultan Idris Education University2 0.1%Ankara University2 0.1%Tarbiat Modares University2 0.1%University of Liège2 0.1%St. Augustine University of Tanzania2 0.1%Hefei University of Technology2 0.1%Shiraz University2 0.1%Leading University2 0.1%University of Sri Jayewardenepura2 0.1%Universidade de São Paulo2 0.1%Federal University of Technology2 0.1%Queen Margaret University2 0.1%University of Dar es Salaam2 0.1%University of Central Punjab2 0.1%Indonesia Open University2 0.1%Ahi Evran University2 0.1%Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages2 0.1%Taibah University2 0.1%Universitas Negeri Surabaya2 0.1%Dalian University of Technology2 0.1%Skyline University College2 0.1%Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University2 0.1%Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University2 0.1%Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2 0.1%Botho University2 0.1%China University of Geosciences2 0.1%Mbeya University of Science and Technology2 0.1%University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur2 0.1%KCA University2 0.1%BGC Trust University Bangladesh2 0.1%Regenesys Business School2 0.1%University of Benghazi2 0.1%Independent University, Bangladesh2 0.1%Nasarawa State University2 0.1%Tajen University2 0.1%University of Malaya2 0.1%Kenya Methodist University2 0.1%University of Uyo2 0.1%Yalova University2 0.1%International Islamic University Malaysia2 0.1%University for Business and Technology2 0.1%Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin2 0.1%Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht2 0.1%Universidad UTE2 0.1%Universitas Ma Chung2 0.1%GNA University2 0.1%Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi2 0.1%RISEBA University of Applied Sciences2 0.1%Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati2 0.1%Universitas Merdeka Malang2 0.1%Bangladesh Bank2 0.1%Middle Technical University2 0.1%Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya2 0.1%Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar2 0.1%DaVinci Institute2 0.1%Universitas Darul Ulum2 0.1%Al-Zahra College for Women2 0.1%Takoradi Technical University2 0.1%Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya2 0.1%Universitas Tama Jagakarsa2 0.1%Koforidua Technical University2 0.1%American University of Ras Al Khaimah2 0.1%Universidade de Santo Amaro2 0.1%National College of Business Administration and Economics2 0.1%Universitas Pertamina2 0.1%National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology2 0.1%University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica2 0.1%Catholic University in Erbil2 0.1%International Vision University2 0.1%Cihan University - Duhok2 0.1%Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship2 0.1%Hekima University College2 0.1%Institute of Economics2 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa2 0.1%R. P. Shaha University2 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Kusuma Negara2 0.1%Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang2 0.1%Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri2 0.1%Universitas Ekuitas Indonesia2 0.1%Taita Taveta University2 0.1%Rowan University2 0.1%Daystar University2 0.1%Ladoke Akintola University of Technology2 0.1%Koya University2 0.1%Istanbul Arel University2 0.1%Ravenshaw University2 0.1%SUNY Plattsburgh2 0.1%Atatürk University2 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Perlis2 0.1%Hacettepe University2 0.1%De Montfort University2 0.1%National Changhua University of Education2 0.1%Lead City University2 0.1%University of Reading2 0.1%Makerere University2 0.1%University of Tabuk2 0.1%Midlands State University2 0.1%Rajarata University of Sri Lanka2 0.1%Zhejiang Gongshang University2 0.1%Premier University2 0.1%Chang Jung Christian University2 0.1%Universiti Teknologi MARA2 0.1%Bangladesh University of Textiles2 0.1%University of Sousse2 0.1%Citadel2 0.1%National Cheng Kung University2 0.1%University of Stavanger2 0.1%Hasanuddin University2 0.1%University of the Aegean2 0.1%Yeditepe University1 0.0%Swiss German University1 0.0%University of Palangka Raya1 0.0%Rajamangala University of Technology1 0.0%Pelita Harapan University1 0.0%University of Finance and Administration1 0.0%Claremont McKenna College1 0.0%University of Bahrain1 0.0%Universidad de Valladolid1 0.0%Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa1 0.0%Tarumanagara University1 0.0%Lovely Professional University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University, Tehran1 0.0%Kozminski University1 0.0%Women's University in Africa1 0.0%Leuphana University of Lüneburg1 0.0%University of Jordan1 0.0%Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi1 0.0%Western Illinois University1 0.0%Diponegoro University1 0.0%Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi1 0.0%Northern Border University1 0.0%Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space1 0.0%Papua New Guinea University of Technology1 0.0%Michigan Technological University1 0.0%Higher Colleges of Technology1 0.0%Manchester Metropolitan University1 0.0%Cadi Ayyad University1 0.0%Gonzaga University1 0.0%Hunan University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Chinhoyi University of Technology1 0.0%Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Mohammed V University1 0.0%Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi1 0.0%Akwa Ibom State University1 0.0%Bahauddin Zakariya University1 0.0%Ahmadu Bello University1 0.0%World Intellectual Property Organization1 0.0%Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University1 0.0%Birmingham City University1 0.0%Reserve Bank of India1 0.0%UNESCO1 0.0%MEF University1 0.0%Universiti Putra Malaysia1 0.0%Bacha Khan University1 0.0%Islamic Azad University of Zanjan1 0.0%Tianjin University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Avrasya University1 0.0%Doshisha University1 0.0%Istanbul Şehir University1 0.0%Central Bank of Brazil1 0.0%University of Baghdad1 0.0%Zhejiang Normal University1 0.0%Daemen College1 0.0%Central University of Finance and Economics1 0.0%University of Ghana1 0.0%Nipissing University1 0.0%Artvin Coruh University1 0.0%Nanchang University1 0.0%National Sun Yat-sen University1 0.0%University of Buea1 0.0%Mongolian University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Amman Arab University1 0.0%Cairo University1 0.0%University of Tsukuba1 0.0%Universidad Veracruzana1 0.0%State University of Semarang1 0.0%Universidade de Brasília1 0.0%Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad1 0.0%University of Mostar1 0.0%Army Medical University1 0.0%Pokhara University1 0.0%University of Zimbabwe1 0.0%Estonian Business School1 0.0%Central Connecticut State University1 0.0%Edinboro University1 0.0%University of South Carolina1 0.0%North South University1 0.0%University of Cape Town1 0.0%International Islamic University Chittagong1 0.0%Universidad de La Laguna1 0.0%Eastern Washington University1 0.0%University of Sargodha1 0.0%Queensland University of Technology1 0.0%Strathmore University1 0.0%Lake Forest College1 0.0%WuFeng University1 0.0%University of Douala1 0.0%University of Iceland1 0.0%University of Greater Manchester1 0.0%National University of Singapore1 0.0%Queen Mary University of London1 0.0%Zhejiang University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Tunghai University1 0.0%University of New Mexico1 0.0%University of Eswatini1 0.0%University of South Australia1 0.0%Gomal University1 0.0%University of the Punjab1 0.0%University of Alabama1 0.0%Multimedia University1 0.0%BRAC1 0.0%Karabük University1 0.0%University of the Gambia1 0.0%University of Phoenix1 0.0%University of Dundee1 0.0%Bindura University of Science Education1 0.0%The University of Western Australia1 0.0%Lamar University1 0.0%University of Southern Denmark1 0.0%Université de Dschang1 0.0%Taif University1 0.0%South African Reserve Bank1 0.0%Illinois Institute of Technology1 0.0%Zhaoqing University1 0.0%Lincoln University1 0.0%University of Toronto1 0.0%New England College1 0.0%Guangdong University of Foreign Studies1 0.0%Covenant University1 0.0%Başkent University1 0.0%The University of Texas at Arlington1 0.0%Inha University1 0.0%Amity University1 0.0%Zagazig University1 0.0%York University1 0.0%Catholic University College of Ghana1 0.0%Government College University, Faisalabad1 0.0%Riphah International University1 0.0%Maseno University1 0.0%Majmaah University1 0.0%Wuhan University of Technology1 0.0%Utah Valley University1 0.0%Akdeniz University1 0.0%Daffodil International University1 0.0%Saint Peter's University1 0.0%Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey1 0.0%Rhodes University1 0.0%Université Paris Cité1 0.0%Harbin Institute of Technology1 0.0%Kingston University London1 0.0%Cornell University1 0.0%Cape Coast Technical University1 0.0%University of Siegen1 0.0%University of Nizwa1 0.0%Botswana International University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Northern State University1 0.0%University of Namibia1 0.0%University of Lusaka1 0.0%Çankırı Karatekin University1 0.0%Universiti Malaysia Kelantan1 0.0%California State University, San Marcos1 0.0%University of Tehran1 0.0%Stockton University1 0.0%Mount Kenya University1 0.0%Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University1 0.0%University of Pavia1 0.0%Bartin University1 0.0%University of Health and Allied Sciences1 0.0%Universitas Ahmad Dahlan1 0.0%Jenderal Soedirman University1 0.0%Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University1 0.0%South Eastern Kenya University1 0.0%University of Mines and Technology1 0.0%Sriwijaya University1 0.0%Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar1 0.0%California State University Los Angeles1 0.0%Islamic Azad University, Isfahan1 0.0%Hitit Üniversitesi1 0.0%Turkish Armed Forces1 0.0%St. Augustine College1 0.0%Pentecost University College1 0.0%National University Bangladesh1 0.0%Botswana Accountancy College1 0.0%Lyceum of the Philippines University1 0.0%North American University1 0.0%Kumasi Technical University1 0.0%California Miramar University1 0.0%University of the City of Manila1 0.0%Kansas City Kansas Community College1 0.0%Green University of Bangladesh1 0.0%Machakos University1 0.0%Ho Technical University1 0.0%University of California System1 0.0%İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi1 0.0%University of Central Missouri1 0.0%Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology1 0.0%Comilla University1 0.0%University of Energy and Natural Resources1 0.0%HITEC University1 0.0%Takming University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Budapest University of Technology and Economics1 0.0%Omar Al-Mukhtar University1 0.0%Landmark University1 0.0%Kaduna State University1 0.0%Bangladesh Air Force Shaheen College1 0.0%Babeș-Bolyai University1 0.0%Kiriri Women's University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Kabale University1 0.0%Iqra National University1 0.0%Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1 0.0%Zetech University1 0.0%Shaoguan University1 0.0%Manado State University1 0.0%University of National Education1 0.0%Iraqi University1 0.0%Universitas Borneo Tarakan1 0.0%Gwanda State University1 0.0%Muhammadiyah University of Makassar1 0.0%Modern University for Business and Science1 0.0%Chuka University1 0.0%Murang'a University of Technology1 0.0%UniMAC-GIJ1 0.0%Ziguinchor University1 0.0%State University of Jakarta1 0.0%Fatih University1 0.0%Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1 0.0%University of Florida1 0.0%Université du Québec en Outaouais1 0.0%Anna University, Chennai1 0.0%Nigerian Defence Academy1 0.0%University of Kinshasa1 0.0%Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte1 0.0%IIE MSA1 0.0%Prague University of Economics and Business1 0.0%University of Peshawar1 0.0%University of Hyderabad1 0.0%Northwest University1 0.0%University of Catania1 0.0%University of North Carolina at Pembroke1 0.0%University of Calabar1 0.0%Islamic University1 0.0%Central China Normal University1 0.0%Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University1 0.0%Universitas Madura1 0.0%Universitas Tabanan1 0.0%Universitas Persada Indonesia Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia1 0.0%Capital University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Institute of Accountancy Arusha1 0.0%UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1 0.0%Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha1 0.0%Universidad Estatal de Milagro1 0.0%Zhejiang Financial College1 0.0%Universitas Batam1 0.0%National Defense University1 0.0%Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1 0.0%University of East1 0.0%Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia1 0.0%CMR University1 0.0%Lahore Garrison University1 0.0%Universitas Indo Global Mandiri1 0.0%Universitas Muara Bungo1 0.0%Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji1 0.0%International University of Rabat1 0.0%Ohio University1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember1 0.0%University of Buraimi1 0.0%Prime University1 0.0%Indonesia Defense University1 0.0%Beykoz Üniversitesi1 0.0%Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa1 0.0%Nanhua University1 0.0%Banco Central del Uruguay1 0.0%Institute for Systems Analysis1 0.0%Universitas Patria Artha1 0.0%Xinqiao Hospital1 0.0%Université Catholique du Congo1 0.0%Autonomous University of Lisbon1 0.0%INES-Ruhengeri1 0.0%Universitas Batanghari1 0.0%Islamic Azad University Yasuj1 0.0%Africa Health Research Institute1 0.0%International University of Batam1 0.0%Regent University College of Science and Technology1 0.0%Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique1 0.0%International University of Business Agriculture and Technology1 0.0%University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon1 0.0%University of Tourism1 0.0%Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang1 0.0%Universitas Bandar Lampung1 0.0%East–West University1 0.0%Council for Scientific and Industrial Research1 0.0%Universiti Teknologi MARA System1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Institute of Social Work1 0.0%Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP1 0.0%Universitas Langlangbuana1 0.0%Ministry of Science and Technology1 0.0%Institut d'Economie Scientifique Et de Gestion1 0.0%Barcelona Institute for Global Health1 0.0%University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa1 0.0%Orleans Parish School Board1 0.0%Jumeira University1 0.0%Universitas Tunas Pembangunan1 0.0%Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University1 0.0%Universitas Pasundan1 0.0%Preston University1 0.0%Universitas Tompotika Luwuk1 0.0%Sunyani Technical University1 0.0%Sampoerna University1 0.0%Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée1 0.0%Kyambogo University1 0.0%University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee1 0.0%Kurdistan Technical Institute1 0.0%Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi1 0.0%Bomet University1 0.0%Forestry Research Institute of Ghana1 0.0%Institut Teknologi PLN1 0.0%Istanbul Health and Technology University1 0.0%İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi1 0.0%Local Government Training Institute1 0.0%Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan1 0.0%Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi1 0.0%University of Sialkot1 0.0%Government College University, Lahore1 0.0%Cihan University Sulaimaniya1 0.0%Emory Global Health Institute1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya1 0.0%Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta1 0.0%Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1 0.0%Ignatius Ajuru University of Education1 0.0%Wuhan University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia1 0.0%Kibi Presbyterian College of Education1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Jember1 0.0%University of Media, Arts and Communication1 0.0%Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta1 0.0%Salale University1 0.0%Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1 0.0%Protestant University of Rwanda1 0.0%Universitas Teknologi Bandung1 0.0%Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology1 0.0%University of Derna1 0.0%Erbil Polytechnic University1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Yayasan Pendidikan Ujung Pandang1 0.0%Tirana Business University1 0.0%Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba1 0.0%National University of Battambang1 0.0%KwaZulu-Natal Museum1 0.0%University of Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir1 0.0%Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry1 0.0%Unidade de Investigação em Desenvolvimento Empresarial1 0.0%PPM School of Management1 0.0%ESOFT Uni1 0.0%Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya1 0.0%Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar1 0.0%Universitas Dinamika Bangsa1 0.0%Eastern Africa Statistical Training Centre1 0.0%Universitas Sebelas April1 0.0%Seiyun University1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Pontianak1 0.0%Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa1 0.0%STMIK TIME1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene1 0.0%Unicaf University Zambia1 0.0%Moses Kotane Research Institute1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN Yogyakarta1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I1 0.0%Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 19571 0.0%Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Professional Manajemen College Indonesia1 0.0%Otoritas Jasa Keuangan1 0.0%Politeknik Sahid1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan1 0.0%Universitas Dharma AUB Surakarta1 0.0%Karimganj College1 0.0%KAAF University1 0.0%FEU Diliman1 0.0%Dhaka School of Economics1 0.0%Maltepe University1 0.0%University of Florence1 0.0%Addis Ababa University1 0.0%Kırıkkale University1 0.0%Jahangirnagar University1 0.0%Saint Louis University1 0.0%Christ University1 0.0%Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny1 0.0%Feng Chia University1 0.0%Pamukkale University1 0.0%Istanbul Technical University1 0.0%World University of Bangladesh1 0.0%University of Education1 0.0%Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne1 0.0%University of Osijek1 0.0%University of Bath1 0.0%China Agricultural University1 0.0%Ariel University1 0.0%Afyon Kocatepe University1 0.0%Universidade Federal do Paraná1 0.0%Nottingham Trent University1 0.0%Western Washington University1 0.0%Radford University1 0.0%University of Salford1 0.0%Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi1 0.0%Eton College1 0.0%Sam Ratulangi University1 0.0%Nile University1 0.0%Winona State University1 0.0%University of Ngaoundéré1 0.0%Gaziantep University1 0.0%Camilo José Cela University1 0.0%University of Duhok1 0.0%Middlesex University London1 0.0%University of Aveiro1 0.0%Jackson State University1 0.0%Qafqaz University1 0.0%University at Buffalo, State University of New York1 0.0%Pan-Atlantic University1 0.0%National University of Mongolia1 0.0%University of Sulaimani1 0.0%Indian Statistical Institute1 0.0%Université de Strasbourg1 0.0%Pakuan University1 0.0%University of Aden1 0.0%Bocconi University1 0.0%University of Detroit Mercy1 0.0%Universitat de Barcelona1 0.0%Drexel University1 0.0%Coventry University1 0.0%Mekelle University1 0.0%Adnan Menderes University1 0.0%University American College Skopje1 0.0%Georgia Gwinnett College1 0.0%Universiti Tenaga Nasional1 0.0%University of Pennsylvania1 0.0%Tata Institute of Social Sciences1 0.0%De La Salle University – Dasmariñas1 0.0%University of Brescia1 0.0%Muğla University1 0.0%Stonehill College1 0.0%Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1 0.0%King Khalid University1 0.0%Leeds Beckett University1 0.0%Cardiff Metropolitan University1 0.0%Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University1 0.0%Erciyes University1 0.0%Metropolitan State University of Denver1 0.0%University of Gothenburg1 0.0%East West University1 0.0%Aalborg University1 0.0%October University of Modern Sciences and Arts1 0.0%University of Palermo1 0.0%University of New England1 0.0%King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang1 0.0%Cheng Shiu University1 0.0%Jashore University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Islamic Azad University of Najafabad1 0.0%Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology1 0.0%Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman1 0.0%Galatasaray University1 0.0%Universiti Utara Malaysia1 0.0%Bryan College1 0.0%Turkish Military Academy1 0.0%Gazi University1 0.0%Bangladesh University of Professionals1 0.0%Lindenwood University1 0.0%University of Gujrat1 0.0%
Countries
3142 / 3391 with data · 249 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 3391 selected publications.
South Africa1242 36.6%Indonesia707 20.8%Kenya209 6.2%Turkey165 4.9%China99 2.9%Tanzania82 2.4%Bangladesh77 2.3%United States76 2.2%Nigeria69 2.0%Taiwan48 1.4%Botswana43 1.3%Philippines43 1.3%Ghana30 0.9%Malaysia25 0.7%Britain (UK)24 0.7%India24 0.7%Iraq23 0.7%Rwanda21 0.6%Pakistan20 0.6%Zimbabwe16 0.5%Tunisia15 0.4%Saudi Arabia13 0.4%XK13 0.4%Sri Lanka12 0.4%Oman12 0.4%Zambia12 0.4%Thailand10 0.3%Poland8 0.2%Australia7 0.2%Bosnia & Herzegovina7 0.2%Belgium7 0.2%Brazil7 0.2%Spain7 0.2%Lesotho7 0.2%Morocco7 0.2%Namibia7 0.2%Romania7 0.2%United Arab Emirates6 0.2%Canada6 0.2%Egypt6 0.2%Iran6 0.2%Jordan6 0.2%Lebanon6 0.2%Ecuador5 0.1%Italy5 0.1%Germany4 0.1%Ethiopia4 0.1%France4 0.1%Japan4 0.1%Kuwait4 0.1%Russia4 0.1%Uganda4 0.1%Austria3 0.1%Cameroon3 0.1%Libya3 0.1%North Macedonia3 0.1%Nepal3 0.1%Portugal3 0.1%Qatar3 0.1%Switzerland2 0.1%Czech Republic2 0.1%Denmark2 0.1%Greece2 0.1%Hungary2 0.1%Kazakhstan2 0.1%Latvia2 0.1%Norway2 0.1%Yemen2 0.1%Afghanistan1 0.0%Albania1 0.0%Azerbaijan1 0.0%Bahrain1 0.0%Congo (Dem. Rep.)1 0.0%Côte d’Ivoire1 0.0%Costa Rica1 0.0%Estonia1 0.0%Gambia1 0.0%Croatia1 0.0%Israel1 0.0%Iceland1 0.0%Cambodia1 0.0%Korea (South)1 0.0%Laos1 0.0%Mongolia1 0.0%Mexico1 0.0%New Zealand1 0.0%Papua New Guinea1 0.0%Sweden1 0.0%Singapore1 0.0%Senegal1 0.0%Eswatini (Swaziland)1 0.0%Uruguay1 0.0%
Primary topics
3383 / 3391 with data · 8 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 3391 selected publications.
Employee Performance and Management116 3.4%Banking stability, regulation, efficiency104 3.1%Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences75 2.2%Technology Adoption and User Behaviour70 2.1%Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior66 1.9%Customer Service Quality and Loyalty66 1.9%Corporate Finance and Governance55 1.6%Public Administration in Developing Nations54 1.6%Islamic Finance and Banking Studies52 1.5%Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance51 1.5%Financial Markets and Investment Strategies49 1.4%Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting48 1.4%Monetary Policy and Economic Impact47 1.4%Microfinance and Financial Inclusion47 1.4%Financial Literacy and Behavior46 1.4%Digital Marketing and Social Media40 1.2%Environmental Sustainability in Business35 1.0%Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence34 1.0%Construction Project Management and Performance31 0.9%Corporate Governance and Financial Management31 0.9%Employee Performance and Leadership30 0.9%International Business and FDI26 0.8%Banking Sector Performance and Management26 0.8%Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis25 0.7%Innovation and Knowledge Management24 0.7%Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification24 0.7%Taxation and Compliance Studies23 0.7%Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance23 0.7%Quality and Supply Management22 0.6%Policing Practices and Perceptions22 0.6%Gender Diversity and Inequality20 0.6%Human Resource and Talent Management20 0.6%Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies20 0.6%Accounting and Organizational Management19 0.6%Higher Education and Employability19 0.6%Corruption and Economic Development18 0.5%Market Dynamics and Volatility18 0.5%Corporate Taxation and Avoidance18 0.5%Management and Organizational Practices18 0.5%Education during COVID-19 pandemic18 0.5%Local Economic Development and Planning18 0.5%Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research17 0.5%Healthcare Systems and Reforms17 0.5%COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts17 0.5%Organizational Change and Leadership17 0.5%Global trade and economics16 0.5%Intimate Partner and Family Violence16 0.5%African cultural and philosophical studies16 0.5%School Leadership and Teacher Performance16 0.5%Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling15 0.4%Consumer Retail Behavior Studies15 0.4%Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation15 0.4%Working Capital and Financial Performance15 0.4%Leadership and Management in Organizations15 0.4%Legal Issues in South Africa15 0.4%Crime Patterns and Interventions14 0.4%Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction14 0.4%Family Business Performance and Succession14 0.4%Teacher Education and Leadership Studies13 0.4%Insurance and Financial Risk Management13 0.4%Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies13 0.4%Stress and Burnout Research13 0.4%Public Procurement and Policy13 0.4%Work-Family Balance Challenges12 0.4%E-Government and Public Services12 0.4%Employer Branding and e-HRM12 0.4%SMEs Development and Digital Marketing12 0.4%Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting12 0.4%Economic Growth and Productivity11 0.3%Sustainable Supply Chain Management11 0.3%FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance11 0.3%Criminal Justice and Penology11 0.3%Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability11 0.3%Efficiency Analysis Using DEA10 0.3%Emotional Intelligence and Performance10 0.3%Local Governance and Development10 0.3%Digital Transformation in Financial Services10 0.3%Marketing and Advertising Strategies10 0.3%Accounting and Financial Management10 0.3%Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes9 0.3%Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques9 0.3%Higher Education Research Studies9 0.3%Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health9 0.3%Higher Education Governance and Development9 0.3%International Development and Aid9 0.3%Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy9 0.3%Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education9 0.3%Online and Blended Learning8 0.2%COVID-19 and Mental Health8 0.2%Public Policy and Administration Research8 0.2%Income, Poverty, and Inequality8 0.2%Stock Market Forecasting Methods8 0.2%Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare8 0.2%Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management8 0.2%Legal Studies and Policies8 0.2%Knowledge Management and Sharing8 0.2%Risk Management in Financial Firms8 0.2%Accounting Education and Careers8 0.2%Halal products and consumer behavior8 0.2%Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds8 0.2%Artificial Intelligence in Education8 0.2%Migration, Refugees, and Integration7 0.2%Traffic and Road Safety7 0.2%Global Financial Crisis and Policies7 0.2%Family Dynamics and Relationships7 0.2%Career Development and Diversity7 0.2%Ethics in Business and Education7 0.2%Sex work and related issues7 0.2%South African History and Culture7 0.2%Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis7 0.2%Mining and Resource Management7 0.2%Urban and Rural Development Challenges7 0.2%African Education and Politics7 0.2%Corporate Management and Leadership7 0.2%Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies7 0.2%EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning6 0.2%HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions6 0.2%Nursing education and management6 0.2%Multilingual Education and Policy6 0.2%Blockchain Technology Applications and Security6 0.2%Migration and Labor Dynamics6 0.2%Agricultural Innovations and Practices6 0.2%Energy, Environment, Economic Growth6 0.2%Housing Market and Economics6 0.2%Information and Cyber Security6 0.2%Occupational Health and Safety Research6 0.2%Team Dynamics and Performance6 0.2%Public Relations and Crisis Communication6 0.2%Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing6 0.2%Child Welfare and Adoption6 0.2%Credit Risk and Financial Regulations6 0.2%Workplace Violence and Bullying6 0.2%Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance6 0.2%Big Data and Business Intelligence6 0.2%Public-Private Partnership Projects6 0.2%Evaluation and Performance Assessment6 0.2%Cooperative Studies and Economics6 0.2%Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies6 0.2%Financial Reporting and Valuation Research6 0.2%COVID-19 Prevention and Impact6 0.2%Business Strategies and Innovation6 0.2%Marriage and Family Dynamics6 0.2%Science Education and Pedagogy5 0.1%Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis5 0.1%Disability Rights and Representation5 0.1%Evaluation of Teaching Practices5 0.1%Service and Product Innovation5 0.1%Cultural Industries and Urban Development5 0.1%Gender Politics and Representation5 0.1%Local Government Finance and Decentralization5 0.1%Academic integrity and plagiarism5 0.1%Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies5 0.1%Information Technology Governance and Strategy5 0.1%Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies5 0.1%Organizational Management and Innovation5 0.1%Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions5 0.1%Sustainability in Higher Education5 0.1%Educational Innovations and Technology5 0.1%Educational Innovations and Challenges5 0.1%Digital Economy and Work Transformation5 0.1%Corporate Insolvency and Governance5 0.1%Corporate Identity and Reputation5 0.1%Digital Innovation in Industries5 0.1%Economic and Fiscal Studies5 0.1%African Studies and Ethnography5 0.1%Unemployment and Economic Growth5 0.1%Agricultural Development and Management5 0.1%Community and Sustainable Development5 0.1%Educational Leadership and Practices5 0.1%Education in Rural Contexts5 0.1%Waste Management and Recycling5 0.1%Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction5 0.1%Multi-Criteria Decision Making4 0.1%Stochastic processes and financial applications4 0.1%Electoral Systems and Political Participation4 0.1%Global Maternal and Child Health4 0.1%Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies4 0.1%Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression4 0.1%Early Childhood Education and Development4 0.1%Disaster Management and Resilience4 0.1%Environmental Education and Sustainability4 0.1%Workplace Health and Well-being4 0.1%Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering4 0.1%Disability Education and Employment4 0.1%Parental Involvement in Education4 0.1%Land Rights and Reforms4 0.1%Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management4 0.1%Natural Resources and Economic Development4 0.1%Agricultural risk and resilience4 0.1%Food Safety and Hygiene4 0.1%Capital Investment and Risk Analysis4 0.1%Renewable energy and sustainable power systems4 0.1%Digital literacy in education4 0.1%Workplace Spirituality and Leadership4 0.1%Global Trade and Competitiveness4 0.1%Software Engineering and Design Patterns4 0.1%Gender, Education, and Development Issues4 0.1%Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact4 0.1%Education and Technology Integration4 0.1%Publishing and Scholarly Communication4 0.1%Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability4 0.1%Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies4 0.1%Education and Labor Relations4 0.1%Financial Reporting and XBRL4 0.1%AI and HR Technologies4 0.1%Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia4 0.1%Economic and Technological Innovation4 0.1%Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society4 0.1%Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia4 0.1%Educational Technology and E-Learning4 0.1%Political Conflict and Governance3 0.1%Labor market dynamics and wage inequality3 0.1%Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics3 0.1%Supply Chain and Inventory Management3 0.1%Physical Activity and Health3 0.1%Educational Research and Methods3 0.1%Reproductive Health and Contraception3 0.1%International Law and Human Rights3 0.1%Digital Transformation in Industry3 0.1%Ethics and Social Impacts of AI3 0.1%Student Assessment and Feedback3 0.1%Breastfeeding Practices and Influences3 0.1%Social Work Education and Practice3 0.1%Problem and Project Based Learning3 0.1%Mobile Health and mHealth Applications3 0.1%Innovative Teaching Methods3 0.1%Fiscal Policies and Political Economy3 0.1%Mentoring and Academic Development3 0.1%Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth3 0.1%ERP Systems Implementation and Impact3 0.1%AI in Service Interactions3 0.1%Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues3 0.1%Water Governance and Infrastructure3 0.1%Emotional Labor in Professions3 0.1%Second Language Learning and Teaching3 0.1%Space exploration and regulation3 0.1%Competency Development and Evaluation3 0.1%Healthcare Quality and Management3 0.1%Legal and Social Justice Studies3 0.1%Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion3 0.1%Robotic Process Automation Applications3 0.1%Teacher Professional Development and Motivation3 0.1%Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications3 0.1%Criminal Law and Policy3 0.1%Education Systems and Policy3 0.1%Journalism and Media Studies3 0.1%Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts3 0.1%Organizational Strategy and Culture3 0.1%Coaching Methods and Impact3 0.1%Intellectual Property Law3 0.1%Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies3 0.1%Educational Outcomes and Influences3 0.1%Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture3 0.1%Belt and Road Initiative3 0.1%Global and Cross-Cultural Management3 0.1%Military and Defense Studies3 0.1%Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies3 0.1%Educational Technology in Learning3 0.1%scientometrics and bibliometrics research2 0.1%Media Studies and Communication2 0.1%European Union Policy and Governance2 0.1%Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights2 0.1%Network Security and Intrusion Detection2 0.1%Climate change impacts on agriculture2 0.1%Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction2 0.1%Patient Safety and Medication Errors2 0.1%Smart Agriculture and AI2 0.1%Educational Games and Gamification2 0.1%Health Literacy and Information Accessibility2 0.1%Translation Studies and Practices2 0.1%Intellectual Property and Patents2 0.1%Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies2 0.1%Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation2 0.1%Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis2 0.1%Maritime Ports and Logistics2 0.1%Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis2 0.1%Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue2 0.1%Labor Movements and Unions2 0.1%Smart Cities and Technologies2 0.1%ICT Impact and Policies2 0.1%Digital Mental Health Interventions2 0.1%Survey Methodology and Nonresponse2 0.1%Behavioral Health and Interventions2 0.1%Employee Performance and Motivation2 0.1%Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics2 0.1%Education and Critical Thinking Development2 0.1%Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare2 0.1%Decision Support System Applications2 0.1%Economic Theory and Policy2 0.1%Resilience and Mental Health2 0.1%Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems2 0.1%Humor Studies and Applications2 0.1%Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization2 0.1%Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences2 0.1%Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation2 0.1%Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets2 0.1%Private Equity and Venture Capital2 0.1%Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management2 0.1%Employment and Welfare Studies2 0.1%Global Health Workforce Issues2 0.1%Urban Agriculture and Sustainability2 0.1%Urban and Freight Transport Logistics2 0.1%Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology2 0.1%Education Discipline and Inequality2 0.1%Reflective Practices in Education2 0.1%Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies2 0.1%Collaboration in agile enterprises2 0.1%Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies2 0.1%Language and Culture2 0.1%Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism2 0.1%Oil Palm Production and Sustainability2 0.1%Legal Education and Practice Innovations2 0.1%Global Health Care Issues2 0.1%Youth, Drugs, and Violence2 0.1%Firm Innovation and Growth2 0.1%Occupational Health and Burnout2 0.1%Qualitative Research Methods and Applications2 0.1%Management Systems and Quality Improvement2 0.1%Transport and Logistics Innovations2 0.1%Human Rights and Development2 0.1%Asian Industrial and Economic Development2 0.1%Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education2 0.1%Middle East Politics and Society2 0.1%Strategic Planning and Analysis2 0.1%Organizational Learning and Leadership2 0.1%Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods2 0.1%ICT in Developing Communities2 0.1%Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence2 0.1%Occupational Health and Safety Management2 0.1%Education, Leadership, and Health Research2 0.1%Labor Market and Education2 0.1%Religion, Society, and Development2 0.1%Economic Development and Digital Transformation2 0.1%Economic Systems and Logistics Management2 0.1%Agricultural Economics and Practices2 0.1%Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies2 0.1%Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring2 0.1%Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues2 0.1%Management and Optimization Techniques2 0.1%Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection2 0.1%Cultural and political discourse analysis2 0.1%African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues2 0.1%Economic Growth and Development2 0.1%Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior2 0.1%Communication and COVID-19 Impact2 0.1%Student Stress and Coping2 0.1%Generational Differences and Trends2 0.1%Logistics and Transportation Systems2 0.1%Environmental Science and Water Management2 0.1%Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning2 0.1%Migration, Racism, and Human Rights2 0.1%Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics2 0.1%Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies2 0.1%Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition2 0.1%Education and Character Development2 0.1%Sustainability and Innovation in Business2 0.1%International Relations and Foreign Policy1 0.0%Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research1 0.0%Reading and Literacy Development1 0.0%Autism Spectrum Disorder Research1 0.0%LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy1 0.0%Land Use and Ecosystem Services1 0.0%Mobile Ad Hoc Networks1 0.0%Innovations in Medical Education1 0.0%Mental Health Treatment and Access1 0.0%Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management1 0.0%Discourse Analysis in Language Studies1 0.0%Healthcare Policy and Management1 0.0%Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research1 0.0%Child Abuse and Trauma1 0.0%Reproductive tract infections research1 0.0%Iron Metabolism and Disorders1 0.0%Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions1 0.0%Psychometric Methodologies and Testing1 0.0%Usability and User Interface Design1 0.0%Climate Change Policy and Economics1 0.0%Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging1 0.0%Teaching and Learning Programming1 0.0%Global Cancer Incidence and Screening1 0.0%Social Media and Politics1 0.0%Ethics in Clinical Research1 0.0%Child Nutrition and Water Access1 0.0%Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods1 0.0%Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts1 0.0%Design Education and Practice1 0.0%School Choice and Performance1 0.0%Business Process Modeling and Analysis1 0.0%Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions1 0.0%Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs1 0.0%Politics and Society in Latin America1 0.0%Reliability and Maintenance Optimization1 0.0%International Student and Expatriate Challenges1 0.0%Sports, Gender, and Society1 0.0%RFID technology advancements1 0.0%Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence1 0.0%Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems1 0.0%Organic Food and Agriculture1 0.0%Creativity in Education and Neuroscience1 0.0%Municipal Solid Waste Management1 0.0%Online Learning and Analytics1 0.0%Digital Games and Media1 0.0%Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact1 0.0%Coffee research and impacts1 0.0%Hearing Impairment and Communication1 0.0%Global Educational Policies and Reforms1 0.0%Energy and Environment Impacts1 0.0%Mobile Learning in Education1 0.0%Risk and Portfolio Optimization1 0.0%Disaster Response and Management1 0.0%Cultural Differences and Values1 0.0%Homelessness and Social Issues1 0.0%Climate Change Communication and Perception1 0.0%Children's Rights and Participation1 0.0%Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications1 0.0%Global trade, sustainability, and social impact1 0.0%Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends1 0.0%Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations1 0.0%Retirement, Disability, and Employment1 0.0%Family and Disability Support Research1 0.0%Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare1 0.0%Digital and Traditional Archives Management1 0.0%Conflict Management and Negotiation1 0.0%Gambling Behavior and Treatments1 0.0%Data Quality and Management1 0.0%Product Development and Customization1 0.0%Copyright and Intellectual Property1 0.0%COVID-19 diagnosis using AI1 0.0%Agricultural economics and policies1 0.0%Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism1 0.0%HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk1 0.0%Advanced Statistical Methods and Models1 0.0%Gender, Sexuality, and Education1 0.0%Forecasting Techniques and Applications1 0.0%Research Data Management Practices1 0.0%Energy Efficiency and Management1 0.0%Technology Use by Older Adults1 0.0%Digital and Cyber Forensics1 0.0%Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling1 0.0%Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies1 0.0%Linguistics and Discourse Analysis1 0.0%Colonialism, slavery, and trade1 0.0%World Trade Organization Law1 0.0%Open Education and E-Learning1 0.0%Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility1 0.0%Political Influence and Corporate Strategies1 0.0%Environmental and Social Impact Assessments1 0.0%Facilities and Workplace Management1 0.0%Environmental Justice and Health Disparities1 0.0%Peacebuilding and International Security1 0.0%Gun Ownership and Violence Research1 0.0%Gender and Feminist Studies1 0.0%Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology1 0.0%Geography Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Grey System Theory Applications1 0.0%Linguistic research and analysis1 0.0%European and International Contract Law1 0.0%Sharing Economy and Platforms1 0.0%Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions1 0.0%Coastal and Marine Management1 0.0%Chaos, Complexity, and Education1 0.0%Caribbean and African Literature and Culture1 0.0%Mental Health via Writing1 0.0%Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy1 0.0%Gender and Technology in Education1 0.0%Mathematics Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Global Education and Multiculturalism1 0.0%Hospitality and Tourism Education1 0.0%Political Systems and Governance1 0.0%Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues1 0.0%Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration1 0.0%Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting1 0.0%Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture1 0.0%Management and Marketing Education1 0.0%Themes in Literature Analysis1 0.0%Global Peace and Security Dynamics1 0.0%Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration1 0.0%Modular Robots and Swarm 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Governance1 0.0%Environmental and sustainability education1 0.0%Management and Performance Evaluation1 0.0%Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse1 0.0%Education, Management, Technology, Human Resources1 0.0%Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends1 0.0%Artificial Intelligence in Law1 0.0%Communication Studies and Media1 0.0%Critical and Liberation Pedagogy1 0.0%International Environmental Law and Policies1 0.0%International Labor and Employment Law1 0.0%Global Education Systems and Policies1 0.0%Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies1 0.0%Legal Systems and Institutions1 0.0%Indigenous Health and Education1 0.0%Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods1 0.0%Law in Society and Culture1 0.0%Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law1 0.0%Sustainable Development and Policies1 0.0%Educational Leadership and Innovation1 0.0%Contemporary and Historical Greek Studies1 0.0%Urban Planning and Valuation1 0.0%Psychiatric care and mental health services1 0.0%Organizational Management and 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Behavior1 0.0%Banking Systems and Strategies1 0.0%Global Political and Social Dynamics1 0.0%Freedom of Expression and Defamation1 0.0%Community Development and Social Impact1 0.0%Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies1 0.0%Public Administration, ICT, and Policy Development1 0.0%Social and Economic Development in India1 0.0%Education and Teacher Training1 0.0%Livestock Farming and Management1 0.0%
Yearly trendsCitations receivedCompare by yearPublication detailCitationsComparisonPublicationsOpenAlexInstitutions & topicsData coverage
Publication-year cohorts
Publications & citation trends
Citations are the latest recorded totals for articles published in each year, not citations received during that year. Crossref and OpenAlex remain separate and share the same citation scale. 2026 is incomplete; newer articles have had less time to receive citations.
0 undated publications excluded. Unknown citation counts are shown as —, never as zero. Partial coverage can understate totals; expand each table for known / total records.
Publications
View publications data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Publications | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 1 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 8 | 8 | 8/8 | 8/8 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 52 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 59 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 35 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 114 | 114 | 114/114 | 114/114 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 57 | 57 | 57/57 | 56/57 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 40 | 40 | 40/40 | 36/40 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 160 | 160 | 160/160 | 160/160 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 237 | 237 | 237/237 | 237/237 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 305 | 305 | 305/305 | 305/305 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 518 | 518 | 518/518 | 518/518 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 525 | 525 | 525/525 | 525/525 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 461 | 461 | 461/461 | 461/461 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 452 | 452 | 443/452 | 451/452 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 367 | 367 | 341/367 | 365/367 |
Crossref citations
View crossref citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Crossref citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 0 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 25 | 8 | 8/8 | 8/8 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 156 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 119 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 107 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 241 | 114 | 114/114 | 114/114 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 146 | 57 | 57/57 | 56/57 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 71 | 40 | 40/40 | 36/40 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 455 | 160 | 160/160 | 160/160 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 728 | 237 | 237/237 | 237/237 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 910 | 305 | 305/305 | 305/305 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 1528 | 518 | 518/518 | 518/518 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1304 | 525 | 525/525 | 525/525 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 637 | 461 | 461/461 | 461/461 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 222 | 452 | 443/452 | 451/452 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 41 | 367 | 341/367 | 365/367 |
OpenAlex citations
View openalex citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 4 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 63 | 8 | 8/8 | 8/8 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 402 | 52 | 52/52 | 52/52 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 316 | 59 | 59/59 | 59/59 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 286 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 637 | 114 | 114/114 | 114/114 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 343 | 57 | 57/57 | 56/57 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 167 | 40 | 40/40 | 36/40 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 1044 | 160 | 160/160 | 160/160 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 1467 | 237 | 237/237 | 237/237 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 1810 | 305 | 305/305 | 305/305 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 2463 | 518 | 518/518 | 518/518 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1815 | 525 | 525/525 | 525/525 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 752 | 461 | 461/461 | 461/461 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 227 | 452 | 443/452 | 451/452 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 41 | 367 | 341/367 | 365/367 |
Citation year / OpenAlex
Citations received over time
Incoming citations to the selected publications, grouped by the year of the citing work. This is separate from lifetime citation totals grouped by the cited article’s publication year.
The publication filters above define which articles receive the citations. The citation-year range below only controls this chart and the incoming-citation comparison. Removing publication-year filters includes older articles’ incoming citations too.
Annual history available for 3383 / 3391 selected publications. Supported display window: 2017–2026; 2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Missing histories and years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—); partial coverage can understate totals.
Annual-history observations (UTC): 2026-10-21T00:21:59.414879+00:00 — 2026-10-21T07:23:09.652791+00:00. Older observations may be retained after failed or incomplete refreshes.
OpenAlex · Citations received by year
View openalex · citations received by year data & coverage
| Citation year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex · Citations received by year | Publications | Annual history known |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | All selected publications | 107 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 179 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 273 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 385 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 715 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 1153 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 2067 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 2654 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 2478 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 1570 | 3391 | 3383/3391 |
Counts represent citation links, not unique citing papers across a journal: one paper citing two selected articles contributes two links. Older citations outside this window are excluded, so annual sums need not equal lifetime totals. OpenAlex methodology ↗
Publications by publication year. 2026 is an incomplete year.
2011120128201352201459201535201611420175720184020191602020237202130520225182023525202446120254522026367
View data table
| Period | Publications |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 1 |
| 2012 | 8 |
| 2013 | 52 |
| 2014 | 59 |
| 2015 | 35 |
| 2016 | 114 |
| 2017 | 57 |
| 2018 | 40 |
| 2019 | 160 |
| 2020 | 237 |
| 2021 | 305 |
| 2022 | 518 |
| 2023 | 525 |
| 2024 | 461 |
| 2025 | 452 |
| 2026 | 367 |
Crossref citation distribution
Latest Crossref totals for the selected publications; not citations received in the selected years.
Mean1.99
Median1.0
Unknown counts are excluded from the mean, median and cited-publication rate.
Journal comparison
Same filters, source and counting rules across journals. Descriptive statistics, not a quality ranking.
| Journal / publisher | Publications | Crossref citations | OpenAlex citations | OpenAlex coverage | Crossref mean | Crossref median | Crossref cited %* | Crossref coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies SSBFNET | 509 | 937 | 2068 | 504/509 | 1.97 | 1.0 | 56.3 | 476/509 · 93.5% |
| International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science SSBFNET | 2882 | 5753 | 9769 | 2879/2882 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 55.8 | 2880/2882 · 99.9% |
* Percentage among publications with a known citation count.
Most cited · Crossref
Factors influencing data saturation in qualitative studies
Read abstract
This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence data saturation in qualitative studies. The study adopted a systematic literature review of 24 journal articles published between 2018 and 2022. The articles were obtained from a Google scholar database. The findings point to five factors that affect data saturation namely, pre-determined codes and themes, sample size, relevancy of research subjects (respondents), number of research methods, and length of data collection sessions. It is argued in this paper, therefore, that in order to attain data saturation, researchers should consider multiple factors that may affect data saturation in order to increase the validity of qualitative studies.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1776120 Crossref citations166 OpenAlex citations
Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research in social science studies
Read abstract
This study examines the strengths and limitations of 22 published journal articles by conducting a systematic literature review. The review revealed that the qualitative approach was flexible, offered in-depth and detailed information, allowed the use of multiple data collection methods and minimised the chance of having missing data. The approach was found (i) to integrate human touch, was cost-effective and was indeed the only option in some cases of research problems; (ii) to be prone to researchers’ subjectivity, involves complex data analysis, makes anonymity difficult and has limited scope in its generalizability, and (iii) to make replication of findings challenging, and the findings may be influenced by the researcher’s bias. It is concluded, therefore, that researchers should take necessary precautions when using the approach to ensure that the weaknesses of qualitative research do not bar them from achieving research objectives.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.192096 Crossref citations132 OpenAlex citations
Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and challenges
Read abstract
The purpose of this essay is to discuss the phases and challenges of the explanatory sequential design (ESD hereinafter) of mixed methods research (MMR hereinafter) by reviewing relevant literature. The literature was explored during the design stage of a Ph.D. project that sought to examine the relationship among social capital, education, and employment for foreign students graduating from several Estonian universities. The review finds that the explanatory sequential design of MMR is much more complex than just sequencing how and what kind of data to collect; it also entails selecting how data will be processed and presented using a range of techniques that are often riddled with difficulties. By addressing these ideas, this paper will aid those interested in comprehending the summary of the explanatory sequential design of MMR.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.126294 Crossref citations134 OpenAlex citations
Using social media marketing in the digital era: A necessity or a choice
Read abstract
Today is the era of digitalization. Nowadays, people prefer to attach their lives to social media presence on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Hence, manufacturers and producers use social media tremendously in this digital era to reach customers with their products and services. Thus, social media marketing has become famous for businesses to promote their products or services, engage with their customers, and build brand awareness. The present study focuses on reviewing the mediating role played by several social media platforms to gain the interest of consumers. This paper also aims to analyze the necessity of social media marketing compared to other marketing communication and promotion forms. This paper helps the reader decide whether to depend on social media only for marketing purposes or whether there can be a choice of another means. Without analyzing the pros and cons, relying heavily on social media platforms for marketing is not always a good idea. The author employed a qualitative and descriptive method for constructing the paper. This paper will review the literature regarding social media marketing compared to other means, try to recommend, and shed light on selecting the right marketing platform by different marketers. The study's main findings demonstrate that measures should be taken to enhance responsible use and limit some of its harmful effects. Furthermore, in providing insights into whether social media marketing is a necessity or a choice, the author suggests that productive utilization should be the main priority for all, whether social media or other platforms.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.250752 Crossref citations75 OpenAlex citations
Profit Growth : Impact of Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin and Total Assests Turnover
Read abstract
As an industry that has an important role for other industrial sectors, the plastic and packaging industry is the supply chain for consumer products. Behind the high industrial growth and the potential is still large, there are problems with plastic waste, consumption power, and changes in people's lifestyles that can affect the growth of the plastic and packaging industry. This study aims to determine how much impact the NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) on Profit Growth in the plastic and packaging industry sub-sector companies listed in IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) for the period 2014 to 2018. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample of 11 companies from a population of 12 companies. In the study the method of data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis techniques by processing data using Eviews 8, because the data is not normally distributed, it uses the log transformation method. The results showed that simultaneously NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) had a significant effect on profit growth. And partially NPM (Net Profit Margin) has a significant effect on profit growth, while GPM (Gross Profit Margin) and TAT (Total Assets Turnover) have no significant effect on profit growth.
DOI 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i4.93746 Crossref citations96 OpenAlex citations
Selected results
The Impact of Liquidity on Profitability of U.S. Commercial Banks: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis Using FDIC Call Reports
Read abstract
Maintaining adequate liquidity while preserving profitability remains a central challenge for commercial banks because liquid assets strengthen resilience but typically generate lower returns than loans and other earning assets. This study investigates the effect of liquidity on the profitability of U.S. commercial banks using 8,000 quarterly bank observations for 2010–2024. Profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), with return on equity (ROE) used for robustness, while liquidity, capital adequacy, the loan-to-asset ratio, and bank size are modeled as explanatory variables. Pooled OLS, fixed-effects, and random-effects estimators are compared, and diagnostic tests support a two-way fixed-effects model with standard errors clustered by bank and quarter. The preferred estimates show that a one-percentage-point increase in the liquidity ratio reduces annualized ROA by 0.0183 percentage points (SE = 0.0031; p < 0.001). A one-standard-deviation rise in liquidity, equal to 5.52 percentage points, lowers ROA by approximately 0.101 percentage points, representing 9.2% of the sample mean ROA of 1.097%. Capital adequacy increases ROA by 0.0530 percentage points, and the loan-to-asset ratio increases it by 0.0148 percentage points, both at p < 0.001, whereas bank size is insignificant (β = 0.1008; p = 0.352). The ROE robustness model also yields a negative liquidity coefficient of −0.1074 (p < 0.001). The findings confirm a measurable liquidity–profitability trade-off and support risk-sensitive liquidity regulation that protects financial stability without encouraging persistently excessive holdings of low-yield liquid assets.
DOI 10.20525/ijfbs.v15i4.5351N/A Crossref citations
Risk Asset Exposure and Bank Performance in Emerging Markets: Panel Evidence from Cameroon
Read abstract
This study examines whether risk asset exposure affects the financial performance of commercial banks in Cameroon, a bank-dominated economy of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). Risk asset exposure is measured by lending intensity (the loan-to-deposit ratio) and credit expansion (annual loan growth), and performance by return on assets (ROA). The data form a balanced panel of ten commercial banks over 2014–2024, compiled from the prudential reporting system of the Central African Banking Commission (COBAC) as published by Cameroon's National Economic and Financial Committee. Bank fixed-effects regressions with bank-clustered standard errors are complemented by a wild-cluster bootstrap suited to few clusters, Driscoll–Kraay standard errors, lagged regressors, panel Granger non-causality tests and a within–between (Mundlak) decomposition that separates changes in a bank's own exposure from persistent differences between banks. The main findings are that (i) neither lending intensity nor credit expansion is significantly associated with profitability in any specification (bootstrap p = 0.81 and 0.30), and the confidence intervals exclude effects larger than about one percentage point of ROA; (ii) lending intensity is unrelated to profitability both within banks over time and between banks (between-effect bootstrap p = 0.88); and (iii) the COVID-19 years of 2020–2021 were associated with ROA about 0.70 percentage points lower (bootstrap p = 0.009). The results indicate a limited role for lending exposure, while significant bank fixed effects and the COVID-19 coefficient point to persistent bank heterogeneity and common systemic shocks. Because the sample comprises ten banks under a single regulator, the findings should be interpreted with caution.
DOI 10.20525/ijfbs.v15i4.5090N/A Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Impediments Confronting Black African Women in South Africa Regarding Bank Loans: Necessitate Gender-Sensitive and Humanities-Informed Interventions
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This study presents a thematic literature review aimed at understanding the systemic barriers that Black African women face when accessing bank loans in South Africa, as well as the critical role that the humanities can play in addressing these issues. In the context of the persistent economic instability facing South Africa, the small business sector has become a vital source of income and resilience for Black women. Despite this, their economic potential remains constrained by limited access to bank loans. Guided by an intersectionality framework, the study discusses the systemic barriers that contribute to the financial hardships and exclusion of Black African women. It further explores how gender-sensitive and humanities-informed approaches can contribute to more inclusive financial services. This includes emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive financial products, bias awareness training, and supportive policy frameworks. The review calls for strategic interventions to improve economic empowerment among Black African women entrepreneurs. Central to these interventions is the role of humanities faculties in facilitating Short Learning Programs and Skills Training Programs that provide business training, helping women manage finances and scale their ventures sustainably through enhanced financial literacy. This increased knowledge can improve their chances of success, even in the absence of formal funding. Conducting Afrocentric research is another avenue to uncover the barriers and address the current financial exclusion that Black women in South Africa experience. Gender equality in financial inclusion must remain one of the fundamental building blocks for steady and positive economic growth in South Africa.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i5.48710 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
An Exploration of School Managers and Administrators’ Capacities to Implement Performance Management and Development (PMD) in Developing countries: A focus on Bobirwa Sub Region, Botswana
Read abstract
Despite changing Performance Management System (PMS) to Performance Management and Development (PMD) in 2018, public schools face difficulties in effectively implementing PMD in Botswana. This study, using a mixed methods approach, investigated the capacity of school managers to implement PMD. Quantitative analysis assessed capacity and workload, while qualitative insights explored managers’ perspectives on PMD. From the study, poor PMD implementation is associated with capacity issues, moral laxity and organizational indifference. The study recommends building capacities at all levels of PMD and embracing PMD as a performance reform.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i5.45830 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
Examining Logistical Readiness for the African Continental Free Trade Area in Global Standard 1 registered Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Namibia
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The AfCFTA presents significant opportunities for manufacturing SMEs in Namibia to expand into regional markets. However, limited evidence exists regarding the extent to which these enterprises are logistically prepared to participate effectively in continental trade. This study aims to examine the logistical readiness of GS1-registered manufacturing SMEs in Namibia to participate in trade under the AfCFTA. In this paper, it is also aimed to assess SMEs’ awareness of AfCFTA compliance requirements, identify key logistical challenges, and evaluate operational capability gaps related to supply chain documentation, inventory management, and export logistics. The study is underpinned by the Resource-Based View, Institutional Theory, and Trade Facilitation Theory. A qualitative research approach was employed using open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. A dataset comprising responses from representatives of GS1-registered manufacturing SMEs operating in sectors such as food processing, cosmetics, agro-processing, textiles, and light manufacturing was analysed. Data were collected during 2025 and analysed using reflective thematic analysis supported by Atlas.ti 23 software. The main findings of the study demonstrate that: (i) although awareness of the AfCFTA exists among SMEs, knowledge of specific compliance requirements, including rules of origin, customs documentation, and regulatory procedures, remains limited; (ii) significant internal logistical and operational capability gaps persist, particularly in export skills, inventory management systems, and logistics planning; and (iii) external barriers, including high transport costs, regulatory complexities, and inadequate institutional coordination, constrain SMEs’ readiness to exploit AfCFTA opportunities. The study concludes that GS1 registration is a necessary but insufficient condition for trade readiness and recommends targeted capacity-building initiatives, improved trade facilitation measures, and stronger institutional support to enhance SME participation in continental trade.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i5.53240 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
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| crossref | 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC |
| ojs-rest | 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 06:46 UTC |
| oai-pmh | 20 Oct 2026 19:56 UTC · ijfbs | complete · ijfbs · 20 Oct 2026 19:55 UTC |
| openalex-enrichment | 21 Oct 2026 07:23 UTC · ijrbs | complete · ijrbs · 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC |