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International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
ISSN 2147-4478 • Journal website ↗
OpenAlex coverage 99.5% · 2869/2884 recordsLast OpenAlex observation 06 Nov 2026, 22:39 UTC
Data freshness · articles and citations
New articles are checked daily. Citation sources are refreshed monthly. All times below are UTC. A successful check may find no new publications.
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
Last article check: 06 Nov 2026 19:14 · Completed
Last successful article refresh: 06 Nov 2026 19:14
Next article check due: 07 Nov 2026 19:14
Crossref refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:22 · OpenAlex refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:23
Last article check: 06 Nov 2026 19:14 · Completed
Last successful article refresh: 06 Nov 2026 19:14
Next article check due: 07 Nov 2026 19:14
Crossref refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:22 · OpenAlex refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:23
PUBLICATIONS2884In the selected collection
CROSSREF CITATIONS57332869/2884 with known counts
OPENALEX CITATIONS100312869/2884 with known counts
OPENALEX MEAN3.5Per article with a known count
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Most cited articles
Top 5 in the selected collection · Ranked by Crossref lifetime citations. Only articles with at least one known citation are included; source totals are never combined.
- Factors influencing data saturation in qualitative studies
2022 · Kelvin Mwita
120Crossref citations - Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research in social science studies
2022 · Kelvin Mwita
96Crossref citations - Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and challenges
2021 · Mohammad Abu Sayed Toyon
94Crossref citations - Using social media marketing in the digital era: A necessity or a choice
2023 · Musammat Tahmina Khanom
52Crossref citations - Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents
2020 · Renz Louis Trinidad Montano · Katarina Margarita Lacaran Acebes
46Crossref citations
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University of Brawijaya217University of South Africa203University of Venda1702753/2884 records with dataPrimary topics
Employee Performance and Management114Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences74Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior652869/2884 records with dataTwo perspectives on citations
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Annual history: 2869/2884 articles. Latest history observation: 2026-11-06T22:39:45.760097+00:00. Source totals are never added together.
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International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
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Full research profile All distributions, publications, comparisons & data provenance
INDEXED PUBLICATIONS2884
CROSSREF CITATIONS5733
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS55.8%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS2.0
Crossref citation coverage: 2869 / 2884 publications (99.5%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.
OpenAlex / Separate citation source
A broader view of this research
DOI-matched OpenAlex observations for the same selected publications. These counts are separate from Crossref and are never added together.
OPENALEX CITATIONS10031
DOI MATCH COVERAGE99.5%2869 / 2884 publications
MEAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY3.52869 known · 15 unknown
MEDIAN · KNOWN COUNTS ONLY1
Observation range: 21 Oct 2026 07:22 UTC — 06 Nov 2026 22:39 UTC. Missing matches are not zero citations. Previous observations may remain if a refresh fails or a DOI no longer matches.
Institutions, countries & topics
OpenAlex affiliations and primary-topic classification. Each publication counts once per institution or country; multi-affiliated publications appear in multiple groups, so percentages can sum above 100%. Countries describe author affiliations, not nationality. Topics use one primary topic per publication.
Institutions
2753 / 2884 with data · 131 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 2884 selected publications.
University of Brawijaya217 7.5%University of South Africa203 7.0%University of Venda170 5.9%Durban University of Technology155 5.4%University of Johannesburg104 3.6%North-West University102 3.5%University of KwaZulu-Natal88 3.1%University of Limpopo76 2.6%Tshwane University of Technology68 2.4%Huazhong University of Science and Technology65 2.3%Islamic University of Indonesia64 2.2%Karatina University62 2.1%University of Zululand57 2.0%Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University57 2.0%Kenyatta University46 1.6%Walter Sisulu University45 1.6%University of the Free State44 1.5%College of Business Education39 1.4%Vaal University of Technology30 1.0%The Independent Institute of Education30 1.0%Central University of Technology28 1.0%Cape Peninsula University of Technology27 0.9%United States International University Africa27 0.9%University of Fort Hare26 0.9%Mangosuthu University of Technology26 0.9%University of Mpumalanga25 0.9%Ba Isago University25 0.9%University of Santo Tomas25 0.9%St. Paul's University24 0.8%Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto24 0.8%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta24 0.8%I-Shou University24 0.8%Beykent University18 0.6%Istanbul Medipol University17 0.6%Sol Plaatje University17 0.6%Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia16 0.6%University of the Witwatersrand16 0.6%University of Dhaka14 0.5%Universitas Widyatama13 0.5%Divine Word College of Laoag13 0.5%Universitas Jambi12 0.4%University of Barishal12 0.4%Nile University of Nigeria12 0.4%Open University of Tanzania12 0.4%University of Botswana11 0.4%Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya11 0.4%University of the Western Cape11 0.4%State University of Malang10 0.3%University of Nairobi10 0.3%Pancasila University10 0.3%University of Zambia10 0.3%Ibn Haldun University10 0.3%Istanbul Commerce University10 0.3%University of Benin10 0.3%University of Pretoria10 0.3%Nelson Mandela University10 0.3%Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta9 0.3%Management College of Southern Africa9 0.3%Khairun University9 0.3%Marmara University9 0.3%Universitas Trisakti8 0.3%Mzumbe University8 0.3%Laikipia University8 0.3%Yıldız Technical University8 0.3%Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax8 0.3%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya8 0.3%Istanbul University8 0.3%Telkom University8 0.3%University of Port Harcourt7 0.2%Lampung University7 0.2%Chulalongkorn University7 0.2%National University of Lesotho7 0.2%Hohai University7 0.2%Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology7 0.2%Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta7 0.2%Tanzania Institute of Accountancy7 0.2%Sultan Qaboos University7 0.2%Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology7 0.2%Padjadjaran University7 0.2%Gebze Technical University6 0.2%Bahçeşehir University6 0.2%Bandung Institute of Technology6 0.2%Mercu Buana University6 0.2%Universitas Airlangga6 0.2%Universitas Sumatera Utara6 0.2%University of Indonesia6 0.2%Universitas Esa Unggul6 0.2%Jagannath University6 0.2%Boğaziçi University6 0.2%International Burch University6 0.2%Bucharest University of Economic Studies6 0.2%Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology6 0.2%Namibia University of Science and Technology5 0.2%University of Sfax5 0.2%President University5 0.2%Universitas Halu Oleo5 0.2%University of Lay Adventists of Kigali5 0.2%Trilogi University5 0.2%Universitas Sahid Jakarta5 0.2%Politeknik Negeri Malang5 0.2%Sokoine University of Agriculture5 0.2%University of Rajshahi5 0.2%Kastamonu University5 0.2%Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University4 0.1%Alliant University4 0.1%University of Minnesota4 0.1%Zhejiang Sci-Tech University4 0.1%Universitas Gadjah Mada4 0.1%Universitas Syiah Kuala4 0.1%University of Lagos4 0.1%State University of Medan4 0.1%Stellenbosch University4 0.1%Africa International University4 0.1%Government of South Africa4 0.1%The University of Dodoma4 0.1%Perbanas Institute4 0.1%Pan Africa Christian University4 0.1%Istanbul 29 Mayis University4 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang4 0.1%Arab Open University4 0.1%Lebanese French University4 0.1%Universitas Prof Dr Moestopo4 0.1%Institute of Rural Development Planning4 0.1%Kisii University4 0.1%LSPR Institute of Communication and Business4 0.1%Politeknik Negeri Bali4 0.1%Tangaza University4 0.1%Düzce Üniversitesi4 0.1%Sakarya University3 0.1%University of Nigeria3 0.1%Doğuş University3 0.1%University of Mons3 0.1%Gopalganj Science and Technology University3 0.1%Technical University of Kenya3 0.1%University of Nottingham3 0.1%TU Wien3 0.1%Duta Wacana Christian University3 0.1%University of International Business and Economics3 0.1%Moi University3 0.1%Jagannath University3 0.1%National Taiwan University of Science and Technology3 0.1%University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus3 0.1%Mansoura University3 0.1%Binus University3 0.1%Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember3 0.1%China University of Political Science and Law3 0.1%King Abdulaziz University3 0.1%Huazhong Agricultural University3 0.1%Nnamdi Azikiwe University3 0.1%Lupane State University3 0.1%Abdelmalek Essaâdi University3 0.1%University of Guayaquil3 0.1%Accra Technical University3 0.1%Komar University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Accra Institute of Technology3 0.1%Regent Business School3 0.1%National University of Science and Technology3 0.1%Warmadewa University3 0.1%International University of Management3 0.1%Da Vinci Institute3 0.1%Islamic University of Riau3 0.1%National Institute of Transport3 0.1%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara3 0.1%Catholic University of Zimbabwe3 0.1%Bandung Islamic University3 0.1%Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta3 0.1%Universitas Hindu Indonesia3 0.1%Lambung Mangkurat University3 0.1%Joaan Bin Jassim Academy for Defence Studies3 0.1%The Co-operative University of Kenya3 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta3 0.1%Kocaeli Üniversitesi3 0.1%BRAC University3 0.1%Catholic University of Eastern Africa3 0.1%University of Chittagong3 0.1%Tishk International University3 0.1%Universitas Kristen Indonesia2 0.1%Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah2 0.1%Human Sciences Research Council2 0.1%Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University2 0.1%Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University2 0.1%Great Zimbabwe University2 0.1%National University of Science and Technology2 0.1%University of Science and Technology of China2 0.1%Udayana University2 0.1%Cihan University-Erbil2 0.1%Memorial University of Newfoundland2 0.1%State University of New York2 0.1%Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology2 0.1%Anadolu University2 0.1%University of Cape Coast2 0.1%Selçuk University2 0.1%Sultan Idris Education University2 0.1%Jimma University2 0.1%Tribhuvan University2 0.1%Hefei University of Technology2 0.1%Leading University2 0.1%University of Sri Jayewardenepura2 0.1%Wayamba University of Sri Lanka2 0.1%Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta2 0.1%Queen Margaret University2 0.1%Open University of Sri Lanka2 0.1%University of Dar es Salaam2 0.1%University of Central Punjab2 0.1%Indonesia Open University2 0.1%Ahi Evran University2 0.1%Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages2 0.1%Universitas Negeri Surabaya2 0.1%Kırklareli University2 0.1%Dalian University of Technology2 0.1%Skyline University College2 0.1%Konya Food and Agriculture University2 0.1%Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University2 0.1%Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology2 0.1%Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2 0.1%Botho University2 0.1%China University of Geosciences2 0.1%Universitas Jember2 0.1%Mbeya University of Science and Technology2 0.1%University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur2 0.1%BGC Trust University Bangladesh2 0.1%Regenesys Business School2 0.1%University of Malaya2 0.1%Yalova University2 0.1%International Islamic University Malaysia2 0.1%Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin2 0.1%Universidad UTE2 0.1%Universitas Ma Chung2 0.1%GNA University2 0.1%Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi2 0.1%Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati2 0.1%Kigali Independent University2 0.1%Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya2 0.1%Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar2 0.1%DaVinci Institute2 0.1%Universitas Darul Ulum2 0.1%Al-Zahra College for Women2 0.1%Takoradi Technical University2 0.1%Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya2 0.1%Ministry of Finance2 0.1%Universitas Tama Jagakarsa2 0.1%Koforidua Technical University2 0.1%Universitas Islam Malang2 0.1%Universidade de Santo Amaro2 0.1%National College of Business Administration and Economics2 0.1%Universitas Pertamina2 0.1%National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology2 0.1%Catholic University in Erbil2 0.1%International Vision University2 0.1%Hekima University College2 0.1%Institute of Economics2 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa2 0.1%R. P. Shaha University2 0.1%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Kusuma Negara2 0.1%Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang2 0.1%Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri2 0.1%Daystar University2 0.1%Ladoke Akintola University of Technology2 0.1%Mulawarman University2 0.1%Koya University2 0.1%Istanbul Arel University2 0.1%Ravenshaw University2 0.1%SUNY Plattsburgh2 0.1%Atatürk University2 0.1%Hacettepe University2 0.1%National Changhua University of Education2 0.1%University of Reading2 0.1%Midlands State University2 0.1%Rajarata University of Sri Lanka2 0.1%Zhejiang Gongshang University2 0.1%Chang Jung Christian University2 0.1%Bangladesh University of Textiles2 0.1%Ghana Communication Technology University2 0.1%National Cheng Kung University2 0.1%University of Palangka Raya1 0.0%Rajamangala University of Technology1 0.0%Pelita Harapan University1 0.0%University of Bahrain1 0.0%Universidad de Valladolid1 0.0%Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa1 0.0%Tarumanagara University1 0.0%Lovely Professional University1 0.0%Women's University in Africa1 0.0%Leuphana University of Lüneburg1 0.0%University of Jordan1 0.0%Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi1 0.0%Western Illinois University1 0.0%Diponegoro University1 0.0%Northern Border University1 0.0%Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space1 0.0%Papua New Guinea University of Technology1 0.0%Manchester Metropolitan University1 0.0%Cadi Ayyad University1 0.0%Chinhoyi University of Technology1 0.0%Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Mohammed V University1 0.0%Bahauddin Zakariya University1 0.0%World Intellectual Property Organization1 0.0%Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University1 0.0%Birmingham City University1 0.0%UNESCO1 0.0%MEF University1 0.0%Universiti Putra Malaysia1 0.0%Bacha Khan University1 0.0%Pennsylvania State University1 0.0%Ekiti State University1 0.0%Avrasya University1 0.0%National Bureau of Statistics of China1 0.0%Doshisha University1 0.0%Istanbul Şehir University1 0.0%Zhejiang Normal University1 0.0%Daemen College1 0.0%Central University of Finance and Economics1 0.0%Nipissing University1 0.0%Nanchang University1 0.0%Mongolian University of Science and Technology1 0.0%University of Tsukuba1 0.0%Universidad Veracruzana1 0.0%State University of Semarang1 0.0%Ankara University1 0.0%University of Mostar1 0.0%Pokhara University1 0.0%Tarbiat Modares University1 0.0%University of Zimbabwe1 0.0%Estonian Business School1 0.0%University of South Carolina1 0.0%North South University1 0.0%University of Cape Town1 0.0%Universidad de La Laguna1 0.0%St. Augustine University of Tanzania1 0.0%Eastern Washington University1 0.0%Lebanese University1 0.0%University of Sargodha1 0.0%Queensland University of Technology1 0.0%WuFeng University1 0.0%University of Greater Manchester1 0.0%University of Georgia1 0.0%National University of Singapore1 0.0%Queen Mary University of London1 0.0%Shiraz University1 0.0%Zhejiang University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Tunghai University1 0.0%University of Eswatini1 0.0%University of South Australia1 0.0%Gomal University1 0.0%University of the Punjab1 0.0%Multimedia University1 0.0%BRAC1 0.0%Karabük University1 0.0%University of the Gambia1 0.0%University of Phoenix1 0.0%University of Dundee1 0.0%Bindura University of Science Education1 0.0%The University of Western Australia1 0.0%University of Southern Denmark1 0.0%Taif University1 0.0%South African Reserve Bank1 0.0%Federal University of Technology1 0.0%Zhaoqing University1 0.0%University of Toronto1 0.0%New England College1 0.0%Covenant University1 0.0%The University of Texas at Arlington1 0.0%Inha University1 0.0%Amity University1 0.0%Catholic University College of Ghana1 0.0%Government College University, Faisalabad1 0.0%Riphah International University1 0.0%Maseno University1 0.0%Wuhan University of Technology1 0.0%Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University1 0.0%Daffodil International University1 0.0%Rhodes University1 0.0%Cornell University1 0.0%Cape Coast Technical University1 0.0%University of Siegen1 0.0%Botswana International University of Science and Technology1 0.0%University of Namibia1 0.0%IPB University1 0.0%University of Lusaka1 0.0%Çankırı Karatekin University1 0.0%Universiti Malaysia Kelantan1 0.0%University of Tehran1 0.0%Mount Kenya University1 0.0%Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University1 0.0%University of Pavia1 0.0%Bartin University1 0.0%University of Health and Allied Sciences1 0.0%Universitas Ahmad Dahlan1 0.0%Jenderal Soedirman University1 0.0%Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University1 0.0%South Eastern Kenya University1 0.0%Sriwijaya University1 0.0%Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar1 0.0%Turkish Armed Forces1 0.0%St. Augustine College1 0.0%Pentecost University College1 0.0%National University Bangladesh1 0.0%Botswana Accountancy College1 0.0%Lyceum of the Philippines University1 0.0%North American University1 0.0%California Miramar University1 0.0%University of the City of Manila1 0.0%Kansas City Kansas Community College1 0.0%Green University of Bangladesh1 0.0%Machakos University1 0.0%Ho Technical University1 0.0%University of California System1 0.0%İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi1 0.0%Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology1 0.0%Comilla University1 0.0%HITEC University1 0.0%Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University1 0.0%Babeș-Bolyai University1 0.0%Kiriri Women's University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Kabale University1 0.0%Iqra National University1 0.0%Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1 0.0%Zetech University1 0.0%Shaoguan University1 0.0%Manado State University1 0.0%Meru University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta1 0.0%Iraqi University1 0.0%Universitas Borneo Tarakan1 0.0%Gwanda State University1 0.0%Muhammadiyah University of Makassar1 0.0%Modern University for Business and Science1 0.0%University of Kigali1 0.0%Chuka University1 0.0%Murang'a University of Technology1 0.0%UniMAC-GIJ1 0.0%Ziguinchor University1 0.0%State University of Jakarta1 0.0%University of Benghazi1 0.0%Independent University, Bangladesh1 0.0%Nasarawa State University1 0.0%Tajen University1 0.0%Fatih University1 0.0%Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1 0.0%University of Florida1 0.0%University of Kinshasa1 0.0%IIE MSA1 0.0%University of Peshawar1 0.0%University of Uyo1 0.0%Northwest University1 0.0%University of Catania1 0.0%University of North Carolina at Pembroke1 0.0%Central China Normal University1 0.0%Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University1 0.0%Universitas Persada Indonesia Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia1 0.0%Institute of Accountancy Arusha1 0.0%Universidad Estatal de Milagro1 0.0%Zhejiang Financial College1 0.0%National Defense University1 0.0%Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1 0.0%Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia1 0.0%CMR University1 0.0%Universitas Indo Global Mandiri1 0.0%Universitas Muara Bungo1 0.0%Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji1 0.0%International University of Rabat1 0.0%Ohio University1 0.0%Universitas Merdeka Malang1 0.0%Indonesia Defense University1 0.0%Beykoz Üniversitesi1 0.0%Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa1 0.0%Nanhua University1 0.0%Universitas Patria Artha1 0.0%Université Catholique du Congo1 0.0%Autonomous University of Lisbon1 0.0%INES-Ruhengeri1 0.0%Universitas Batanghari1 0.0%Africa Health Research Institute1 0.0%International University of Batam1 0.0%Regent University College of Science and Technology1 0.0%Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique1 0.0%International University of Business Agriculture and Technology1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon1 0.0%University of Tourism1 0.0%Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang1 0.0%Universitas Bandar Lampung1 0.0%Arab Open University1 0.0%Institute of Social Work1 0.0%Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP1 0.0%Universitas Langlangbuana1 0.0%Ministry of Science and Technology1 0.0%Barcelona Institute for Global Health1 0.0%University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa1 0.0%Orleans Parish School Board1 0.0%Universitas Tunas Pembangunan1 0.0%Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University1 0.0%Universitas Pasundan1 0.0%Preston University1 0.0%Universitas Tompotika Luwuk1 0.0%Sunyani Technical University1 0.0%Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée1 0.0%Kyambogo University1 0.0%University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee1 0.0%Kurdistan Technical Institute1 0.0%Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi1 0.0%Bomet University1 0.0%Institut Teknologi PLN1 0.0%Istanbul Health and Technology University1 0.0%İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi1 0.0%Local Government Training Institute1 0.0%Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi1 0.0%University of Sialkot1 0.0%Government College University, Lahore1 0.0%Emory Global Health Institute1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya1 0.0%Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta1 0.0%Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1 0.0%Ignatius Ajuru University of Education1 0.0%Wuhan University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia1 0.0%SBS Swiss Business School1 0.0%Kibi Presbyterian College of Education1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Jember1 0.0%University of Media, Arts and Communication1 0.0%Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta1 0.0%Salale University1 0.0%Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1 0.0%Protestant University of Rwanda1 0.0%Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Yayasan Pendidikan Ujung Pandang1 0.0%Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba1 0.0%KwaZulu-Natal Museum1 0.0%University of Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir1 0.0%Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry1 0.0%Unidade de Investigação em Desenvolvimento Empresarial1 0.0%PPM School of Management1 0.0%Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya1 0.0%Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar1 0.0%Universitas Dinamika Bangsa1 0.0%Eastern Africa Statistical Training Centre1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia1 0.0%Universitas Sebelas April1 0.0%Seiyun University1 0.0%Politeknik Negeri Pontianak1 0.0%STMIK TIME1 0.0%Unicaf University Zambia1 0.0%Moses Kotane Research Institute1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I1 0.0%Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 19571 0.0%Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Professional Manajemen College Indonesia1 0.0%Politeknik Sahid1 0.0%Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan1 0.0%Universitas Dharma AUB Surakarta1 0.0%Karimganj College1 0.0%KAAF University1 0.0%FEU Diliman1 0.0%Dhaka School of Economics1 0.0%Rowan University1 0.0%Addis Ababa University1 0.0%Kırıkkale University1 0.0%Obafemi Awolowo University1 0.0%Feng Chia University1 0.0%Pamukkale University1 0.0%Istanbul Technical University1 0.0%World University of Bangladesh1 0.0%University of Education1 0.0%University of Osijek1 0.0%China Agricultural University1 0.0%Ariel University1 0.0%Afyon Kocatepe University1 0.0%Nottingham Trent University1 0.0%University of Salford1 0.0%Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi1 0.0%Eton College1 0.0%Sam Ratulangi University1 0.0%Nile University1 0.0%Gaziantep University1 0.0%Camilo José Cela University1 0.0%University of Aveiro1 0.0%Jackson State University1 0.0%Qafqaz University1 0.0%Pan-Atlantic University1 0.0%National University of Mongolia1 0.0%Indian Statistical Institute1 0.0%Universiti Malaysia Perlis1 0.0%De Montfort University1 0.0%Université de Strasbourg1 0.0%University of Aden1 0.0%Lead City University1 0.0%Bocconi University1 0.0%Universitat de Barcelona1 0.0%Makerere University1 0.0%University of Tabuk1 0.0%Drexel University1 0.0%Mekelle University1 0.0%Premier University1 0.0%University American College Skopje1 0.0%University of Prishtina1 0.0%Universiti Tenaga Nasional1 0.0%University of Pennsylvania1 0.0%De La Salle University – Dasmariñas1 0.0%University of Brescia1 0.0%Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1 0.0%King Khalid University1 0.0%Leeds Beckett University1 0.0%Cardiff Metropolitan University1 0.0%Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University1 0.0%University of Palermo1 0.0%University of New England1 0.0%Garden City University College1 0.0%King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang1 0.0%Cheng Shiu University1 0.0%Jashore University of Science and Technology1 0.0%Galatasaray University1 0.0%Universiti Utara Malaysia1 0.0%Turkish Military Academy1 0.0%Gazi University1 0.0%Bangladesh University of Professionals1 0.0%Hasanuddin University1 0.0%University of the Aegean1 0.0%Macquarie University1 0.0%University of Gujrat1 0.0%
Countries
2751 / 2884 with data · 133 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 2884 selected publications.
South Africa1225 42.5%Indonesia631 21.9%Kenya184 6.4%Turkey130 4.5%China93 3.2%Tanzania79 2.7%Bangladesh54 1.9%Nigeria48 1.7%Taiwan46 1.6%Philippines40 1.4%Botswana39 1.4%United States33 1.1%Ghana23 0.8%Britain (UK)16 0.6%Malaysia16 0.6%Pakistan16 0.6%Iraq15 0.5%Zimbabwe15 0.5%India12 0.4%Zambia12 0.4%Oman10 0.3%Thailand10 0.3%Sri Lanka8 0.3%Rwanda8 0.3%Saudi Arabia8 0.3%Tunisia8 0.3%Bosnia & Herzegovina7 0.2%Lesotho7 0.2%Morocco7 0.2%Namibia7 0.2%Romania7 0.2%Australia5 0.2%Ecuador5 0.2%Spain5 0.2%Jordan5 0.2%Canada4 0.1%Germany4 0.1%Egypt4 0.1%Ethiopia4 0.1%Italy4 0.1%Austria3 0.1%Belgium3 0.1%North Macedonia3 0.1%Portugal3 0.1%Qatar3 0.1%Uganda3 0.1%United Arab Emirates2 0.1%Brazil2 0.1%Switzerland2 0.1%France2 0.1%Iran2 0.1%Japan2 0.1%Kazakhstan2 0.1%Lebanon2 0.1%Nepal2 0.1%Russia2 0.1%Yemen2 0.1%Afghanistan1 0.0%Azerbaijan1 0.0%Bahrain1 0.0%Congo (Dem. Rep.)1 0.0%Costa Rica1 0.0%Denmark1 0.0%Estonia1 0.0%Gambia1 0.0%Greece1 0.0%Croatia1 0.0%Israel1 0.0%Korea (South)1 0.0%Laos1 0.0%Libya1 0.0%Mongolia1 0.0%Mexico1 0.0%Papua New Guinea1 0.0%Singapore1 0.0%Senegal1 0.0%Eswatini (Swaziland)1 0.0%XK1 0.0%
Primary topics
2869 / 2884 with data · 15 missing or unmatched. Percentages use all 2884 selected publications.
Employee Performance and Management114 4.0%Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences74 2.6%Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior65 2.3%Technology Adoption and User Behaviour63 2.2%Customer Service Quality and Loyalty63 2.2%Public Administration in Developing Nations54 1.9%Financial Literacy and Behavior40 1.4%Digital Marketing and Social Media39 1.4%Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting37 1.3%Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance36 1.2%Banking stability, regulation, efficiency34 1.2%Environmental Sustainability in Business33 1.1%Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence31 1.1%Microfinance and Financial Inclusion30 1.0%Islamic Finance and Banking Studies29 1.0%Employee Performance and Leadership29 1.0%Financial Markets and Investment Strategies26 0.9%Corporate Governance and Financial Management25 0.9%Innovation and Knowledge Management24 0.8%Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification24 0.8%Quality and Supply Management22 0.8%International Business and FDI22 0.8%Policing Practices and Perceptions22 0.8%Corporate Finance and Governance21 0.7%Taxation and Compliance Studies21 0.7%Human Resource and Talent Management20 0.7%Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies20 0.7%Gender Diversity and Inequality19 0.7%Higher Education and Employability19 0.7%Monetary Policy and Economic Impact18 0.6%Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis18 0.6%Education during COVID-19 pandemic18 0.6%Local Economic Development and Planning18 0.6%Management and Organizational Practices17 0.6%Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research16 0.6%Intimate Partner and Family Violence16 0.6%Accounting and Organizational Management16 0.6%Corruption and Economic Development16 0.6%Healthcare Systems and Reforms16 0.6%COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts16 0.6%African cultural and philosophical studies16 0.6%Organizational Change and Leadership16 0.6%Consumer Retail Behavior Studies15 0.5%Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation15 0.5%Legal Issues in South Africa15 0.5%School Leadership and Teacher Performance15 0.5%Crime Patterns and Interventions14 0.5%Family Business Performance and Succession14 0.5%Teacher Education and Leadership Studies13 0.5%Global trade and economics13 0.5%Market Dynamics and Volatility13 0.5%Leadership and Management in Organizations13 0.5%Public Procurement and Policy13 0.5%Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling12 0.4%Work-Family Balance Challenges12 0.4%E-Government and Public Services12 0.4%Corporate Taxation and Avoidance12 0.4%Employer Branding and e-HRM12 0.4%Stress and Burnout Research12 0.4%Construction Project Management and Performance11 0.4%Sustainable Supply Chain Management11 0.4%Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance11 0.4%Criminal Justice and Penology11 0.4%SMEs Development and Digital Marketing11 0.4%Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability11 0.4%Insurance and Financial Risk Management10 0.3%Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes9 0.3%Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques9 0.3%Higher Education Research Studies9 0.3%Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health9 0.3%Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies9 0.3%Working Capital and Financial Performance9 0.3%Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy9 0.3%Local Governance and Development9 0.3%Marketing and Advertising Strategies9 0.3%Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education9 0.3%Online and Blended Learning8 0.3%COVID-19 and Mental Health8 0.3%Public Policy and Administration Research8 0.3%Economic Growth and Productivity8 0.3%Income, Poverty, and Inequality8 0.3%Higher Education Governance and Development8 0.3%Emotional Intelligence and Performance8 0.3%Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare8 0.3%Legal Studies and Policies8 0.3%Knowledge Management and Sharing8 0.3%Accounting Education and Careers8 0.3%Halal products and consumer behavior8 0.3%Artificial Intelligence in Education8 0.3%Migration, Refugees, and Integration7 0.2%Traffic and Road Safety7 0.2%Family Dynamics and Relationships7 0.2%Career Development and Diversity7 0.2%Ethics in Business and Education7 0.2%International Development and Aid7 0.2%Sex work and related issues7 0.2%Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction7 0.2%South African History and Culture7 0.2%Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management7 0.2%Mining and Resource Management7 0.2%African Education and Politics7 0.2%Corporate Management and Leadership7 0.2%Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies7 0.2%Banking Sector Performance and Management7 0.2%EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning6 0.2%HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions6 0.2%Nursing education and management6 0.2%Multilingual Education and Policy6 0.2%Migration and Labor Dynamics6 0.2%Agricultural Innovations and Practices6 0.2%Information and Cyber Security6 0.2%Occupational Health and Safety Research6 0.2%Public Relations and Crisis Communication6 0.2%Child Welfare and Adoption6 0.2%Workplace Violence and Bullying6 0.2%FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance6 0.2%Cooperative Studies and Economics6 0.2%Urban and Rural Development Challenges6 0.2%Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies6 0.2%COVID-19 Prevention and Impact6 0.2%Business Strategies and Innovation6 0.2%Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting6 0.2%Marriage and Family Dynamics6 0.2%Science Education and Pedagogy5 0.2%Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis5 0.2%Team Dynamics and Performance5 0.2%Disability Rights and Representation5 0.2%Evaluation of Teaching Practices5 0.2%Service and Product Innovation5 0.2%Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing5 0.2%Cultural Industries and Urban Development5 0.2%Gender Politics and Representation5 0.2%Academic integrity and plagiarism5 0.2%Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies5 0.2%Information Technology Governance and Strategy5 0.2%Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies5 0.2%Organizational Management and Innovation5 0.2%Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions5 0.2%Sustainability in Higher Education5 0.2%Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance5 0.2%Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis5 0.2%Public-Private Partnership Projects5 0.2%Educational Innovations and Technology5 0.2%Educational Innovations and Challenges5 0.2%Digital Economy and Work Transformation5 0.2%Corporate Insolvency and Governance5 0.2%Digital Innovation in Industries5 0.2%Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds5 0.2%African Studies and Ethnography5 0.2%Digital Transformation in Financial Services5 0.2%Agricultural Development and Management5 0.2%Accounting and Financial Management5 0.2%Educational Leadership and Practices5 0.2%Education in Rural Contexts5 0.2%Waste Management and Recycling5 0.2%Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction5 0.2%Electoral Systems and Political Participation4 0.1%Global Maternal and Child Health4 0.1%Blockchain Technology Applications and Security4 0.1%Efficiency Analysis Using DEA4 0.1%Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies4 0.1%Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression4 0.1%Early Childhood Education and Development4 0.1%Disaster Management and Resilience4 0.1%Environmental Education and Sustainability4 0.1%Workplace Health and Well-being4 0.1%Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering4 0.1%Disability Education and Employment4 0.1%Parental Involvement in Education4 0.1%Land Rights and Reforms4 0.1%Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management4 0.1%Big Data and Business Intelligence4 0.1%Food Safety and Hygiene4 0.1%Risk Management in Financial Firms4 0.1%Digital literacy in education4 0.1%Workplace Spirituality and Leadership4 0.1%Global Trade and Competitiveness4 0.1%Software Engineering and Design Patterns4 0.1%Corporate Identity and Reputation4 0.1%Gender, Education, and Development Issues4 0.1%Economic and Fiscal Studies4 0.1%Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact4 0.1%Unemployment and Economic Growth4 0.1%Education and Technology Integration4 0.1%Community and Sustainable Development4 0.1%Publishing and Scholarly Communication4 0.1%Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability4 0.1%Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies4 0.1%Education and Labor Relations4 0.1%AI and HR Technologies4 0.1%Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia4 0.1%Economic and Technological Innovation4 0.1%Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society4 0.1%Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia4 0.1%Educational Technology and E-Learning4 0.1%Political Conflict and Governance3 0.1%Labor market dynamics and wage inequality3 0.1%Supply Chain and Inventory Management3 0.1%Physical Activity and Health3 0.1%Energy, Environment, Economic Growth3 0.1%Global Financial Crisis and Policies3 0.1%Educational Research and Methods3 0.1%Reproductive Health and Contraception3 0.1%International Law and Human Rights3 0.1%Digital Transformation in Industry3 0.1%Ethics and Social Impacts of AI3 0.1%Student Assessment and Feedback3 0.1%Breastfeeding Practices and Influences3 0.1%Social Work Education and Practice3 0.1%Problem and Project Based Learning3 0.1%Mobile Health and mHealth Applications3 0.1%Innovative Teaching Methods3 0.1%Mentoring and Academic Development3 0.1%Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth3 0.1%Agricultural risk and resilience3 0.1%Evaluation and Performance Assessment3 0.1%AI in Service Interactions3 0.1%Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues3 0.1%Water Governance and Infrastructure3 0.1%Renewable energy and sustainable power systems3 0.1%Emotional Labor in Professions3 0.1%Second Language Learning and Teaching3 0.1%Space exploration and regulation3 0.1%Competency Development and Evaluation3 0.1%Healthcare Quality and Management3 0.1%Legal and Social Justice Studies3 0.1%Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion3 0.1%Robotic Process Automation Applications3 0.1%Teacher Professional Development and Motivation3 0.1%Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications3 0.1%Criminal Law and Policy3 0.1%Education Systems and Policy3 0.1%Journalism and Media Studies3 0.1%Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts3 0.1%Financial Reporting and XBRL3 0.1%Organizational Strategy and Culture3 0.1%Coaching Methods and Impact3 0.1%Intellectual Property Law3 0.1%Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies3 0.1%Educational Outcomes and Influences3 0.1%Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture3 0.1%Belt and Road Initiative3 0.1%Global and Cross-Cultural Management3 0.1%Military and Defense Studies3 0.1%Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies3 0.1%Educational Technology in Learning3 0.1%Multi-Criteria Decision Making2 0.1%scientometrics and bibliometrics research2 0.1%Media Studies and Communication2 0.1%Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics2 0.1%Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights2 0.1%Network Security and Intrusion Detection2 0.1%Climate change impacts on agriculture2 0.1%Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction2 0.1%Patient Safety and Medication Errors2 0.1%Smart Agriculture and AI2 0.1%Housing Market and Economics2 0.1%Educational Games and Gamification2 0.1%Translation Studies and Practices2 0.1%Intellectual Property and Patents2 0.1%Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies2 0.1%Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation2 0.1%Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis2 0.1%Maritime Ports and Logistics2 0.1%Stock Market Forecasting Methods2 0.1%Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue2 0.1%Labor Movements and Unions2 0.1%Local Government Finance and Decentralization2 0.1%Smart Cities and Technologies2 0.1%Credit Risk and Financial Regulations2 0.1%ICT Impact and Policies2 0.1%Digital Mental Health Interventions2 0.1%Survey Methodology and Nonresponse2 0.1%Behavioral Health and Interventions2 0.1%Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics2 0.1%Education and Critical Thinking Development2 0.1%Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare2 0.1%Resilience and Mental Health2 0.1%Humor Studies and Applications2 0.1%Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization2 0.1%Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences2 0.1%Natural Resources and Economic Development2 0.1%Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets2 0.1%Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management2 0.1%ERP Systems Implementation and Impact2 0.1%Employment and Welfare Studies2 0.1%Capital Investment and Risk Analysis2 0.1%Global Health Workforce Issues2 0.1%Urban Agriculture and Sustainability2 0.1%Urban and Freight Transport Logistics2 0.1%Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology2 0.1%Education Discipline and Inequality2 0.1%Reflective Practices in Education2 0.1%Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies2 0.1%Collaboration in agile enterprises2 0.1%Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies2 0.1%Language and Culture2 0.1%Financial Reporting and Valuation Research2 0.1%Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism2 0.1%Oil Palm Production and Sustainability2 0.1%Legal Education and Practice Innovations2 0.1%Youth, Drugs, and Violence2 0.1%Firm Innovation and Growth2 0.1%Occupational Health and Burnout2 0.1%Qualitative Research Methods and Applications2 0.1%Transport and Logistics Innovations2 0.1%Human Rights and Development2 0.1%Asian Industrial and Economic Development2 0.1%Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education2 0.1%Middle East Politics and Society2 0.1%Strategic Planning and Analysis2 0.1%Organizational Learning and Leadership2 0.1%Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods2 0.1%ICT in Developing Communities2 0.1%Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence2 0.1%Occupational Health and Safety Management2 0.1%Education, Leadership, and Health Research2 0.1%Labor Market and Education2 0.1%Religion, Society, and Development2 0.1%Economic Development and Digital Transformation2 0.1%Economic Systems and Logistics Management2 0.1%Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies2 0.1%Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring2 0.1%Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues2 0.1%Management and Optimization Techniques2 0.1%Cultural and political discourse analysis2 0.1%African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues2 0.1%Economic Growth and Development2 0.1%Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior2 0.1%Communication and COVID-19 Impact2 0.1%Student Stress and Coping2 0.1%Generational Differences and Trends2 0.1%Logistics and Transportation Systems2 0.1%Environmental Science and Water Management2 0.1%Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning2 0.1%Migration, Racism, and Human Rights2 0.1%Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics2 0.1%Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies2 0.1%Education and Character Development2 0.1%Sustainability and Innovation in Business2 0.1%International Relations and Foreign Policy1 0.0%Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research1 0.0%Reading and Literacy Development1 0.0%Autism Spectrum Disorder Research1 0.0%LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy1 0.0%Land Use and Ecosystem Services1 0.0%Mobile Ad Hoc Networks1 0.0%Innovations in Medical Education1 0.0%Mental Health Treatment and Access1 0.0%European Union Policy and Governance1 0.0%Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management1 0.0%Discourse Analysis in Language Studies1 0.0%Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research1 0.0%Child Abuse and Trauma1 0.0%Reproductive tract infections research1 0.0%Iron Metabolism and Disorders1 0.0%Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions1 0.0%Psychometric Methodologies and Testing1 0.0%Usability and User Interface Design1 0.0%Climate Change Policy and Economics1 0.0%Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging1 0.0%Teaching and Learning Programming1 0.0%Global Cancer Incidence and Screening1 0.0%Social Media and Politics1 0.0%Ethics in Clinical Research1 0.0%Child Nutrition and Water Access1 0.0%Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods1 0.0%Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts1 0.0%Design Education and Practice1 0.0%School Choice and Performance1 0.0%Business Process Modeling and Analysis1 0.0%Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions1 0.0%Health Literacy and Information Accessibility1 0.0%Politics and Society in Latin America1 0.0%Reliability and Maintenance Optimization1 0.0%International Student and Expatriate Challenges1 0.0%Sports, Gender, and Society1 0.0%Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence1 0.0%Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems1 0.0%Organic Food and Agriculture1 0.0%Creativity in Education and Neuroscience1 0.0%Municipal Solid Waste Management1 0.0%Online Learning and Analytics1 0.0%Digital Games and Media1 0.0%Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact1 0.0%Coffee research and impacts1 0.0%Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis1 0.0%Hearing Impairment and Communication1 0.0%Global Educational Policies and Reforms1 0.0%Energy and Environment Impacts1 0.0%Mobile Learning in Education1 0.0%Risk and Portfolio Optimization1 0.0%Disaster Response and Management1 0.0%Cultural Differences and Values1 0.0%Homelessness and Social Issues1 0.0%Climate Change Communication and Perception1 0.0%Children's Rights and Participation1 0.0%Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications1 0.0%Employee Performance and Motivation1 0.0%Global trade, sustainability, and social impact1 0.0%Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends1 0.0%Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations1 0.0%Fiscal Policies and Political Economy1 0.0%Retirement, Disability, and Employment1 0.0%Family and Disability Support Research1 0.0%Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare1 0.0%Digital and Traditional Archives Management1 0.0%Conflict Management and Negotiation1 0.0%Gambling Behavior and Treatments1 0.0%Product Development and Customization1 0.0%Decision Support System Applications1 0.0%Copyright and Intellectual Property1 0.0%COVID-19 diagnosis using AI1 0.0%Agricultural economics and policies1 0.0%Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism1 0.0%Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation1 0.0%HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk1 0.0%Advanced Statistical Methods and Models1 0.0%Private Equity and Venture Capital1 0.0%Gender, Sexuality, and Education1 0.0%Forecasting Techniques and Applications1 0.0%Research Data Management Practices1 0.0%Energy Efficiency and Management1 0.0%Technology Use by Older Adults1 0.0%Digital and Cyber Forensics1 0.0%Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling1 0.0%Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies1 0.0%Linguistics and Discourse Analysis1 0.0%World Trade Organization Law1 0.0%Open Education and E-Learning1 0.0%Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility1 0.0%Political Influence and Corporate Strategies1 0.0%Facilities and Workplace Management1 0.0%Environmental Justice and Health Disparities1 0.0%Peacebuilding and International Security1 0.0%Gun Ownership and Violence Research1 0.0%Gender and Feminist Studies1 0.0%Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology1 0.0%Geography Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Linguistic research and analysis1 0.0%Sharing Economy and Platforms1 0.0%Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions1 0.0%Coastal and Marine Management1 0.0%Chaos, Complexity, and Education1 0.0%Caribbean and African Literature and Culture1 0.0%Mental Health via Writing1 0.0%Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy1 0.0%Gender and Technology in Education1 0.0%Mathematics Education and Pedagogy1 0.0%Global Education and Multiculturalism1 0.0%Hospitality and Tourism Education1 0.0%Political Systems and Governance1 0.0%Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues1 0.0%Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration1 0.0%Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting1 0.0%Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture1 0.0%Management and Marketing Education1 0.0%Themes in Literature Analysis1 0.0%Global Peace and Security Dynamics1 0.0%Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration1 0.0%Global Health Care Issues1 0.0%Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence1 0.0%Innovation and Socioeconomic Development1 0.0%Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation1 0.0%School Health and Nursing Education1 0.0%Sustainable Development and Environmental Management1 0.0%Military Strategy and Technology1 0.0%Business Strategies and Management Research1 0.0%Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport1 0.0%Family Caregiving in Mental Illness1 0.0%Legal principles and applications1 0.0%Maritime Security and History1 0.0%Education and Islamic Studies1 0.0%World Systems and Global Transformations1 0.0%Peace and Human Rights Education1 0.0%Internet of Things and AI1 0.0%Literacy and Educational Practices1 0.0%Digital Education and Society1 0.0%Legal and Labor Studies1 0.0%Family and Matrimonial Law1 0.0%Health, Medicine and Society1 0.0%Theological Perspectives and Practices1 0.0%Nursing care and research1 0.0%Ideological and Political Education1 0.0%Discrimination and Equality Law1 0.0%Gender Studies in Language1 0.0%Appreciative Inquiry and Organizational Change1 0.0%Management Theory and Practice1 0.0%Local Governance and Planning1 0.0%University-Industry-Government Innovation Models1 0.0%Biomedical and Engineering Education1 0.0%Political Theory and Democracy1 0.0%Christian Theology and Mission1 0.0%European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies1 0.0%Educational Methods and Teacher Development1 0.0%Human Resources and Workforce1 0.0%Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies1 0.0%Ego Development and Educational Practices1 0.0%Organizational Management and Change1 0.0%Turkish Literature and Culture1 0.0%Public Administration and Political Analysis1 0.0%Economic Zones and Regional Development1 0.0%Autobiographical and Biographical Writing1 0.0%Indonesian Election Politics and Participation1 0.0%Agricultural Economics and Practices1 0.0%Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth1 0.0%Transportation Systems and Logistics1 0.0%Water Resources and Governance1 0.0%Environmental and sustainability education1 0.0%Management and Performance Evaluation1 0.0%Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse1 0.0%Education, Management, Technology, Human Resources1 0.0%Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends1 0.0%Artificial Intelligence in Law1 0.0%Communication Studies and Media1 0.0%Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection1 0.0%Critical and Liberation Pedagogy1 0.0%International Environmental Law and Policies1 0.0%International Labor and Employment Law1 0.0%Global Education Systems and Policies1 0.0%Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies1 0.0%Legal Systems and Institutions1 0.0%Indigenous Health and Education1 0.0%Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods1 0.0%Law in Society and Culture1 0.0%Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law1 0.0%Sustainable Development and Policies1 0.0%Educational Leadership and Innovation1 0.0%Urban Planning and Valuation1 0.0%Psychiatric care and mental health services1 0.0%Organizational Management and Leadership1 0.0%Diverse Musicological Studies1 0.0%Digital Rights Management and Security1 0.0%Indigenous and Place-Based Education1 0.0%Thoreau and American Literature1 0.0%Taxation and Legal Issues1 0.0%Economic Development and Regional Competitiveness1 0.0%Educational Management and Quality1 0.0%Diverse Research Studies Overview1 0.0%Food, Nutrition, and Cultural Practices1 0.0%Healthcare Systems and Practices1 0.0%Education, Safety, and Science Studies1 0.0%Education and Vocational Training1 0.0%Biotechnology and Related Fields1 0.0%Finance, Markets, and Regulation1 0.0%HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses1 0.0%Global Political and Economic Relations1 0.0%Logistics and Infrastructure Analysis1 0.0%Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones1 0.0%Innovation, Technology, and Society1 0.0%African history and culture studies1 0.0%Medical Coding and Health Information1 0.0%Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior1 0.0%Global Political and Social Dynamics1 0.0%Freedom of Expression and Defamation1 0.0%Community Development and Social Impact1 0.0%Public Administration, ICT, and Policy Development1 0.0%Social and Economic Development in India1 0.0%Education and Teacher Training1 0.0%Livestock Farming and Management1 0.0%
Yearly trendsCitations receivedCompare by yearPublication detailCitationsComparisonPublicationsOpenAlexInstitutions & topicsData coverage
Publication-year cohorts
Publications & citation trends
Citations are the latest recorded totals for articles published in each year, not citations received during that year. Crossref and OpenAlex remain separate and share the same citation scale. 2026 is incomplete; newer articles have had less time to receive citations.
0 undated publications excluded. Unknown citation counts are shown as —, never as zero. Partial coverage can understate totals; expand each table for known / total records.
Publications
View publications data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Publications | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 1 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 2 | 2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 23 | 23 | 23/23 | 23/23 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 33 | 33 | 33/33 | 33/33 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 20 | 20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 37 | 37 | 37/37 | 37/37 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 35 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 19 | 19 | 19/19 | 19/19 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 123 | 123 | 123/123 | 123/123 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 196 | 196 | 196/196 | 196/196 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 261 | 261 | 261/261 | 261/261 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 477 | 477 | 477/477 | 477/477 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 492 | 492 | 492/492 | 492/492 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 428 | 428 | 428/428 | 428/428 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 382 | 382 | 381/382 | 381/382 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 355 | 355 | 341/355 | 341/355 |
Crossref citations
View crossref citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | Crossref citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 0 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 0 | 2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 100 | 23 | 23/23 | 23/23 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 66 | 33 | 33/33 | 33/33 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 52 | 20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 133 | 37 | 37/37 | 37/37 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 52 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 44 | 19 | 19/19 | 19/19 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 356 | 123 | 123/123 | 123/123 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 559 | 196 | 196/196 | 196/196 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 828 | 261 | 261/261 | 261/261 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 1476 | 477 | 477/477 | 477/477 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1242 | 492 | 492/492 | 492/492 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 593 | 428 | 428/428 | 428/428 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 191 | 382 | 381/382 | 381/382 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 41 | 355 | 341/355 | 341/355 |
OpenAlex citations
View openalex citations data & coverage
| Publication year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex citations | Publications | Crossref known | OpenAlex known |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | All selected publications | 4 | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| 2012 | All selected publications | 1 | 2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| 2013 | All selected publications | 264 | 23 | 23/23 | 23/23 |
| 2014 | All selected publications | 233 | 33 | 33/33 | 33/33 |
| 2015 | All selected publications | 119 | 20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
| 2016 | All selected publications | 299 | 37 | 37/37 | 37/37 |
| 2017 | All selected publications | 128 | 35 | 35/35 | 35/35 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 107 | 19 | 19/19 | 19/19 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 876 | 123 | 123/123 | 123/123 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 1158 | 196 | 196/196 | 196/196 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 1702 | 261 | 261/261 | 261/261 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 2392 | 477 | 477/477 | 477/477 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1779 | 492 | 492/492 | 492/492 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 721 | 428 | 428/428 | 428/428 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 198 | 382 | 381/382 | 381/382 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 50 | 355 | 341/355 | 341/355 |
Citation year / OpenAlex
Citations received over time
Incoming citations to the selected publications, grouped by the year of the citing work. This is separate from lifetime citation totals grouped by the cited article’s publication year.
The publication filters above define which articles receive the citations. The citation-year range below only controls this chart and the incoming-citation comparison. Removing publication-year filters includes older articles’ incoming citations too.
Annual history available for 2869 / 2884 selected publications. Supported display window: 2017–2026; 2026 is incomplete. Within a successfully fetched ten-year window, omitted years mean zero. Missing histories and years beyond a saved observation’s window remain unknown (—); partial coverage can understate totals.
Annual-history observations (UTC): 2026-10-21T07:22:43.062987+00:00 — 2026-11-06T22:39:45.760097+00:00. Older observations may be retained after failed or incomplete refreshes.
OpenAlex · Citations received by year
View openalex · citations received by year data & coverage
| Citation year | Journal / scope | OpenAlex · Citations received by year | Publications | Annual history known |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | All selected publications | 51 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2018 | All selected publications | 92 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2019 | All selected publications | 149 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2020 | All selected publications | 226 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2021 | All selected publications | 488 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2022 | All selected publications | 900 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2023 | All selected publications | 1741 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2024 | All selected publications | 2368 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2025 | All selected publications | 2318 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
| 2026 | All selected publications | 1572 | 2884 | 2869/2884 |
Counts represent citation links, not unique citing papers across a journal: one paper citing two selected articles contributes two links. Older citations outside this window are excluded, so annual sums need not equal lifetime totals. OpenAlex methodology ↗
Publications by publication year. 2026 is an incomplete year.
201112012220132320143320152020163720173520181920191232020196202126120224772023492202442820253822026355
View data table
| Period | Publications |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 1 |
| 2012 | 2 |
| 2013 | 23 |
| 2014 | 33 |
| 2015 | 20 |
| 2016 | 37 |
| 2017 | 35 |
| 2018 | 19 |
| 2019 | 123 |
| 2020 | 196 |
| 2021 | 261 |
| 2022 | 477 |
| 2023 | 492 |
| 2024 | 428 |
| 2025 | 382 |
| 2026 | 355 |
Crossref citation distribution
Latest Crossref totals for the selected publications; not citations received in the selected years.
Mean2.0
Median1
Unknown counts are excluded from the mean, median and cited-publication rate.
Journal comparison
Same filters, source and counting rules across journals. Descriptive statistics, not a quality ranking.
| Journal / publisher | Publications | Crossref citations | OpenAlex citations | OpenAlex coverage | Crossref mean | Crossref median | Crossref cited %* | Crossref coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science SSBFNET | 2884 | 5733 | 10031 | 2869/2884 | 2.0 | 1 | 55.8 | 2869/2884 · 99.5% |
* Percentage among publications with a known citation count.
Most cited · Crossref
Factors influencing data saturation in qualitative studies
Read abstract
This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence data saturation in qualitative studies. The study adopted a systematic literature review of 24 journal articles published between 2018 and 2022. The articles were obtained from a Google scholar database. The findings point to five factors that affect data saturation namely, pre-determined codes and themes, sample size, relevancy of research subjects (respondents), number of research methods, and length of data collection sessions. It is argued in this paper, therefore, that in order to attain data saturation, researchers should consider multiple factors that may affect data saturation in order to increase the validity of qualitative studies.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1776120 Crossref citations166 OpenAlex citations
Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research in social science studies
Read abstract
This study examines the strengths and limitations of 22 published journal articles by conducting a systematic literature review. The review revealed that the qualitative approach was flexible, offered in-depth and detailed information, allowed the use of multiple data collection methods and minimised the chance of having missing data. The approach was found (i) to integrate human touch, was cost-effective and was indeed the only option in some cases of research problems; (ii) to be prone to researchers’ subjectivity, involves complex data analysis, makes anonymity difficult and has limited scope in its generalizability, and (iii) to make replication of findings challenging, and the findings may be influenced by the researcher’s bias. It is concluded, therefore, that researchers should take necessary precautions when using the approach to ensure that the weaknesses of qualitative research do not bar them from achieving research objectives.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.192096 Crossref citations132 OpenAlex citations
Explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research: Phases and challenges
Read abstract
The purpose of this essay is to discuss the phases and challenges of the explanatory sequential design (ESD hereinafter) of mixed methods research (MMR hereinafter) by reviewing relevant literature. The literature was explored during the design stage of a Ph.D. project that sought to examine the relationship among social capital, education, and employment for foreign students graduating from several Estonian universities. The review finds that the explanatory sequential design of MMR is much more complex than just sequencing how and what kind of data to collect; it also entails selecting how data will be processed and presented using a range of techniques that are often riddled with difficulties. By addressing these ideas, this paper will aid those interested in comprehending the summary of the explanatory sequential design of MMR.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.126294 Crossref citations135 OpenAlex citations
Using social media marketing in the digital era: A necessity or a choice
Read abstract
Today is the era of digitalization. Nowadays, people prefer to attach their lives to social media presence on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Hence, manufacturers and producers use social media tremendously in this digital era to reach customers with their products and services. Thus, social media marketing has become famous for businesses to promote their products or services, engage with their customers, and build brand awareness. The present study focuses on reviewing the mediating role played by several social media platforms to gain the interest of consumers. This paper also aims to analyze the necessity of social media marketing compared to other marketing communication and promotion forms. This paper helps the reader decide whether to depend on social media only for marketing purposes or whether there can be a choice of another means. Without analyzing the pros and cons, relying heavily on social media platforms for marketing is not always a good idea. The author employed a qualitative and descriptive method for constructing the paper. This paper will review the literature regarding social media marketing compared to other means, try to recommend, and shed light on selecting the right marketing platform by different marketers. The study's main findings demonstrate that measures should be taken to enhance responsible use and limit some of its harmful effects. Furthermore, in providing insights into whether social media marketing is a necessity or a choice, the author suggests that productive utilization should be the main priority for all, whether social media or other platforms.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.250752 Crossref citations75 OpenAlex citations
Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents
Read abstract
Experiencing a pandemic and being quarantined have been proven to have debilitating effects in mental health. Some of the existing studies mentioned in this research have been conducted to assess the presence of possible mental health concerns brought about by the pandemic but most of these studies focused on the earlier phase of the pandemic. The present study focuses on the reported distress of the respondents who have been through a strict quarantine since March 2020 and are now experiencing a more relaxed lockdown. The objective of this research is to determine if COVID stress predicts common mental health concerns such as stress, depression and anxiety. A survey was conducted with 421 Filipino respondents ages 15 – 65 utilizing the COVID Stress Scales (CSS) by Taylor et al. (2020) and DASS-21. Correlational analysis was utilized showing the COVID Stress is a predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms. Then, comparative analyses were conducted to determine if differences of COVID stress across age groups, gender, occupation, and exposure. The results show that students and unemployed respondents are highly vulnerable to COVID stress and its mental health implications. Men and women did not significantly differ in distress. Surprisingly, those who have a COVID positive family member had the lowest COVID stress and DASS scores. There were 40.7% percent who experienced moderate to severe stress, 60.3% had moderate to severe anxiety and 53.1% of the respondents had moderate to severe depression. These findings show that the pandemic stress has debilitating effects on mental health. Common mental health concerns (e.g. depression and anxiety) may be highly prevalent due to the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i4.77346 Crossref citations84 OpenAlex citations
Selected results
Influence of Problem Solving Skills on Road Infrastructure Project Implementation in Kitui County of, Kenya
Read abstract
Road infrastructure is essential for socioeconomic development, market access and public service delivery. However, effective implementation requires leadership capabilities that address emerging challenges and operational constraints. This study examined the influence of problem-solving skills on road infrastructure project implementation in Kitui County, Kenya. The study was guided by Path–Goal Theory and adopted a positivist research philosophy and descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised 600 employees involved in planning, procurement, supervision, technical implementation and administration of road infrastructure projects within the Kitui County Department of Public Works and Infrastructure. Proportionate stratified random sampling was used to select 240 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation and simple linear regression were employed. Of the 240 questionnaires distributed, 175 were returned, representing a response rate of 72.9%. The findings revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship between problem-solving skills and road infrastructure project implementation (r = 0.640, p < 0.001). Regression results further indicated that problem-solving skills significantly predicted project implementation (β = 0.640, B = 0.707, p < 0.001), explaining 41.0% of the variation in implementation outcomes (R² = 0.410). The study concludes that problem-solving skills are important for addressing implementation challenges and improving road infrastructure project outcomes. It recommends that the County Government of Kitui strengthen leadership development through training in problem identification, analytical decision-making, adaptive responses and innovative problem-solving to support timely project completion, efficient resource utilization and compliance with required quality standards.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i6.5392N/A Crossref citations
Big Data in the Namibian Farming Sector: Applications, Evidence Gaps and Potential: A Structured Narrative Review
Read abstract
Namibia’s farming sector faces recurrent drought, water scarcity and uneven access to agricultural services. This structured narrative review examines the relevance of Big Data to commercial and small-scale farming through the pathway from data collection to usable decisions. It draws on research and institutional reports on remote sensing, precision agriculture, analytics, advisory services and data governance. Search dates, executed queries, selection counts and source-level appraisal records remain unverified; systematic coverage is not claimed. The synthesis distinguishes Namibia-specific documentation, findings from African settings whose comparability requires assessment, and potential local uses inferred from international research. Namibian sources establish sector context but do not substantiate measured farming benefits attributable to Big Data. African literature informs adoption and access considerations, while international reviews describe technical applications and implementation requirements. Candidate uses include crop and pasture monitoring, irrigation support, livestock information, forecasting and drought preparedness. The review’s contribution is a Namibia-focused interpretation of where data-to-decision pathways may fail, particularly when farmers cannot afford or act on advice. Proposed responses identify advisory services, farmer organisations, public data custodians and technology providers as potential actors, subject to local validation, affordability and accountable governance. These are recommendations for testing, not demonstrated effects. Locally evaluated changes in decisions, resource use, productivity, resilience and income are needed before impact claims can be made.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i6.5391N/A Crossref citations
Carbon Emission Disclosure and Firm Value: Do Corporate Characteristics Matter? Evidence from Listed Companies in Kenya
Read abstract
The fluctuation of firm value of companies listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) has been a consequence of a number of determinants. Carbon emission disclosure has been a subject of concern by many stakeholders since the advent of global warming aspect worldwide. On this basis this study investigated the effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value of listed companies in the NSE and further, interrogated the moderating role of corporate characteristics (firm size, leverage and profitability) on this relationship. The inquiry focuses on listed companies in the NSE for the period 2022 to 2024. Anchored on the stakeholder, legitimacy and resource-based-view theories, the study combined explanatory longitudinal and ex-post-facto research designs. From a population of 64 listed companies by December 2024, an initial sample of 54 companies was purposively selected. The final response rate was 43 (80%) firms that entered the final analysis. The study was anchored on the stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory and resource-based view theory. Secondary data obtained from the sampled company annual integrated reports and/or sustainability report for the 3 year period was described using descriptive statistics and analyzed using hierarchical regression methods in SPSS version 27. From the study findings it is revealed that carbon emission disclosure has a statistically significant negative effect on firm value. While corporate characteristics of firm size and leverage were found not to significantly influence the relationship, profitability was found to moderate the relationship between carbon emission disclosure and firm value. The negative interaction with profitability does not however support the argument that firms can buffer profitability through carbon disclosure. There is a need for enhanced assurance and comparability in carbon disclosure by regulators. Firms should also endeavor to link carbon disclosure to credible transition plans and financially responsible decarbonization strategies.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i6.5381N/A Crossref citations
AI Acceptance and Employee Productivity in The Oil And Gas Sector: A Qualitative Study of The Acceptance–Productivity Gap
Read abstract
The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the oil and gas sector is increasingly expanding as an effort to improve operational efficiency and support employees’ work activities. However, the successful adoption of AI depends not only on the availability of technology but also on employees’ level of acceptance and ability to utilize it effectively. This study aims to analyze the impact of AI Acceptance on employee productivity at PT Seashore and identify the factors that cause AI acceptance to have not yet resulted in optimal productivity improvements. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method through semi-structured interviews with three AI-using employees and four key informants. Data were analyzed thematically based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) perspective using Open Code. The findings indicate that AI Acceptance has a good impact on productivity, particularly in administrative, repetitive, and structured tasks, by saving time and improving efficiency. However, this impact remains suboptimal due to limitations in prompting, inaccuracies and hallucinations, the need for verification and rework, the risk of overreliance, limited technical understanding, task suitability, and constraints related to AI access and governance.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i6.5380N/A Crossref citations
Beyond Finance: Rethinking Small Business Development Support in Emerging Economies
Read abstract
This article examines financial and non-financial constraints reported by township small businesses and considers their implications for enterprise support in emerging economies. A descriptive secondary analysis uses reported survey results from a research project commissioned by the Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA), comprising 521 completed responses across ten broader city regions in South Africa. Results are organised into finance, business capability, market access and the operating environment. Lack of finance was reported by 55.9% and inadequate training by 55.7%; infrastructure deficiencies, staffing and service provision were also prominent. Obtaining funding was regarded as difficult by 88.4%, while 49.0% regarded market access as very difficult. These aggregate results identify prominent constraints across the sample but do not establish their co-occurrence within individual enterprises or their effects on performance. The contribution is an organising framework for interpreting township evidence and developing an enterprise diagnostic approach. Coordinated, needs-based support is proposed for future evaluation; its effectiveness is not tested in this study. Coverage of registered businesses in the SEDA database, non-response and unverified item response bases limit wider applicability.
DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v15i6.5378N/A Crossref citations
Data coverage & freshness
Source coverage refers to this result set; a publication may occur in several sources. Sync times refer to contributing journals.
Crossref2869of 2884 selected recordsOJS API2728of 2884 selected recordsOAI-PMH2884of 2884 selected recordsXML0of 2884 selected recordsOpenAlex2869of 2884 selected records
Missing abstracts: 0 · Missing authors: 0 · Missing publication dates: 0 · Dates without day precision: 0
| Source | Most recent successful journal sync | Latest attempt |
|---|---|---|
| Not available · | Not run |