International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science

This study aims to identify, rationalize and resolve the issue of labor competitiveness as human capital in organizations/companies from the perspective of human capital management in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods, observation or document study to collect data and analyze the data descriptively which is used to examine the condition of the object under study. The secondary data used in this study is aimed at supporting the primary information that has been obtained. The results of the study indicate that the competitiveness of the workforce as human capital is a workforce that has the ability to work, work skills and employability to develop a more effective and efficient work system in order to increase work productivity. This can be built and created through quality education and skills training programs based on information and communication technology (ICT) by encouraging vocational education and training, apprenticeships, and competency certification for students in the field of national education.

This study seeks to assess patient satisfaction by examining the impact of trust, service quality, and hospital Sharia compliance on patient loyalty at Sharia hospitals in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The study takes an Islamic perspective and aims to enhance competitiveness by focusing on the development of high-quality and dependable services. The research uses structural equation modeling, a statistical methodology that combines quantitative data and qualitative causal assumptions to assess and estimate causal links. The study employed a questionnaire to gather primary data from 342 respondents, including patients. The research findings are as follows: (1) Trust has a positive and significant impact on patient loyalty. (2) Service quality does not have a significant impact on patient loyalty. (3) Sharia compliance has a positive and significant impact on patient loyalty. (4) Trust has a positive and significant impact on patient satisfaction. (5) Service quality has a positive and significant impact on satisfaction. (6) Sharia compliance has a positive and significant impact on satisfaction. (7) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the effect of trust on loyalty. (8) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the influence of service quality on patient loyalty. (9) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the influence of Sharia compliance on loyalty. (10) Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on loyalty.

This research aims to analyze the influence of internal control, religiosity and organizational commitment on the performance of amil zakat with accountability as an intervening variable in the Zakat Management Organization in Riau Province. This research is quantitative, so the model used is Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square. The number of samples analyzed in this research was 136 zakat amil, administrators and implementers at Zakat Management Organizations in Riau Province. The results of this research indicate that there is no direct influence between internal control and Amil Zakat's performance. Still, through the accountability variable, internal control has a positive and significant effect on Amil Zakat's performance. Organizational commitment has a direct effect on Amil's performance but does not have a direct effect on accountability. The accountability variable mediates the relationship between organizational commitment and zakat amil performance. Meanwhile, religiosity has no effect on Amil's performance but has a positive and significant effect on the accountability variable. The accountability variable has a direct effect on Amil Zakat's performance variable. The theoretical implication is that internal control, religiosity and organizational commitment should be used as theories and indicators in improving Islamic performance through Islamic accountability which is a concept as well as a process of accountability for every human being before Allah SWT. The managerial implication of this research is to pay attention to indicators that influence the performance of Amil Zakat which can be seen from the accountability process carried out by Amil such as internal control, religiosity and organizational commitment. Every Zakat Management Organization is expected to have a zakat amil who has competence in the fields of management and accounting to improve the performance of Amil Zakat l and increase the trust of Muzakki and the community.

This study aims to determine the effect of family environment, religiosity, and Islamic religious education on anti-corruption behavior at SMKN 2 Garut. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 105 students who were selected by accidental sampling technique. The quantitative research method uses non-probability sampling, and a sample of 105 respondents is obtained. The analytical tool used is path analysis, and the hypothesis uses a significance test using the PLS-SEM analysis tool. Family environment, religiosity, and Islamic religious education can influence anti-corruption behavior by 41.2%. This study found that family environment and religiosity can directly influence anti-corruption behavior for students at SMKN 2 Garut. Family environment and religiosity can also indirectly affect the anti-corruption behavior of students at SMKN 2 Garut through Islamic religious education. Efforts to eradicate corruption are not an easy task. Efforts to eradicate corruption certainly cannot be the responsibility of law enforcement and the government but also the shared responsibility of all state components. Therefore, efforts to eradicate corruption must involve all relevant stakeholders in the family environment where the first learning occurs in a student's life.

The main objective of this paper is analyzing the influence of islamic law on corruption perceptions and its impact on public trust in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. This research is located in Bandung with the research subject is the people of the city of Bandung who have an identity card. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling and the sample used is purposive sampling, namely the sample is selected by giving certain conditions to respondents who have met the sample criteria. The sample in this study was 100 people, then for the data analysis technique in this study using the SMART-PLS version 3 application software. The main finding is Islamic law and perceptions of corruption simultaneously affect public trust by 79.7%, the rest is influenced by variables that are not used in this study.

This study seeks to assess patient satisfaction by examining the impact of trust, service quality, and hospital Sharia compliance on patient loyalty at Sharia hospitals in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The study takes an Islamic perspective and aims to enhance competitiveness by focusing on the development of high-quality and dependable services. The research uses structural equation modeling, a statistical methodology that combines quantitative data and qualitative causal assumptions to assess and estimate causal links. The study employed a questionnaire to gather primary data from 342 respondents, including patients. The research findings are as follows: (1) Trust has a positive and significant impact on patient loyalty. (2) Service quality does not have a significant impact on patient loyalty. (3) Sharia compliance has a positive and significant impact on patient loyalty. (4) Trust has a positive and significant impact on patient satisfaction. (5) Service quality has a positive and significant impact on satisfaction. (6) Sharia compliance has a positive and significant impact on satisfaction. (7) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the effect of trust on loyalty. (8) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the influence of service quality on patient loyalty. (9) Satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the influence of Sharia compliance on loyalty. (10) Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on loyalty.

This research aims to analyze the influence of internal control, religiosity and organizational commitment on the performance of amil zakat with accountability as an intervening variable in the Zakat Management Organization in Riau Province. This research is quantitative, so the model used is Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square. The number of samples analyzed in this research was 136 zakat amil, administrators and implementers at Zakat Management Organizations in Riau Province. The results of this research indicate that there is no direct influence between internal control and Amil Zakat's performance. Still, through the accountability variable, internal control has a positive and significant effect on Amil Zakat's performance. Organizational commitment has a direct effect on Amil's performance but does not have a direct effect on accountability. The accountability variable mediates the relationship between organizational commitment and zakat amil performance. Meanwhile, religiosity has no effect on Amil's performance but has a positive and significant effect on the accountability variable. The accountability variable has a direct effect on Amil Zakat's performance variable. The theoretical implication is that internal control, religiosity and organizational commitment should be used as theories and indicators in improving Islamic performance through Islamic accountability which is a concept as well as a process of accountability for every human being before Allah SWT. The managerial implication of this research is to pay attention to indicators that influence the performance of Amil Zakat which can be seen from the accountability process carried out by Amil such as internal control, religiosity and organizational commitment. Every Zakat Management Organization is expected to have a zakat amil who has competence in the fields of management and accounting to improve the performance of Amil Zakat l and increase the trust of Muzakki and the community.

This study aims to determine the effect of family environment, religiosity, and Islamic religious education on anti-corruption behavior at SMKN 2 Garut. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 105 students who were selected by accidental sampling technique. The quantitative research method uses non-probability sampling, and a sample of 105 respondents is obtained. The analytical tool used is path analysis, and the hypothesis uses a significance test using the PLS-SEM analysis tool. Family environment, religiosity, and Islamic religious education can influence anti-corruption behavior by 41.2%. This study found that family environment and religiosity can directly influence anti-corruption behavior for students at SMKN 2 Garut. Family environment and religiosity can also indirectly affect the anti-corruption behavior of students at SMKN 2 Garut through Islamic religious education. Efforts to eradicate corruption are not an easy task. Efforts to eradicate corruption certainly cannot be the responsibility of law enforcement and the government but also the shared responsibility of all state components. Therefore, efforts to eradicate corruption must involve all relevant stakeholders in the family environment where the first learning occurs in a student's life.

Indonesia's welfare state has not been realized to date because of many challenges, obstacles, or threats. One of the many challenges is illegal circulation (without a permit) and drug abuse, which is increasingly massive and systematic. Drug crimes have been carried out systematically, massively, and continue with the target of thousands and even tens of thousands of Indonesian people becoming users and dealers every year. As a result of drugs, every year, 15,000 young people in Indonesia die from drugs. Even the data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) shows 40-50 people per day die from drugs, and losses due to drugs reach Rp 63.1 trillion annually. This paper aims to build a critical approach to the function of BNN in preventing and eradicating drug criminal actions in Indonesia.

This paper aims to evaluate the regulation model for filing an action pauliana lawsuit by creditors to revoke the debtor’s legal actions prior to the declaration of bankruptcy. The research method used is normative juridical. The results show that the model for regulating the authority of creditors who wish to file an actio pauliana lawsuit against debtors in bankruptcy law can be done by making changes to Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy by adding an article which regulates the procedural law of how a creditor can file a lawsuit. action pauliana in the following way: Creditors who acknowledge the existence of a Debtor's legal action, which is not required to be carried out within one year before the bankruptcy decision is pronounced, may submit an application to the Supervisory Judge by attaching valid evidence so that the Supervisory Judge will issue a ruling concerning the Debtor's legal action is in one year before the bankruptcy decision is pronounced, is not mandatory and shall be revoked.