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International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science
Last article check: 04 Nov 2026 19:11 · Completed
Last successful article refresh: 04 Nov 2026 19:11
Next article check due: 05 Nov 2026 19:11
Crossref refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:22 · OpenAlex refresh: 21 Oct 2026 07:23
International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies
Last article check: 04 Nov 2026 19:11 · Completed
Last successful article refresh: 04 Nov 2026 19:11
Next article check due: 05 Nov 2026 19:11
Crossref refresh: 21 Oct 2026 00:21 · OpenAlex refresh: 21 Oct 2026 00:22
INDEXED PUBLICATIONS218
CROSSREF CITATIONS502
CROSSREF · CITED PUBLICATIONS72.0%
CROSSREF · MEAN CITATIONS2.3

Crossref citation coverage: 218 / 218 publications (100.0%). Latest observation: 21 Oct 2026, 07:22 UTC. Means and percentages use records with known counts.

Research collection

218 publications

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Examining the effect of diversification, corporate governance and intellectual capital on sustainability performance

Nurul Fajriyanti · Eko Ganis Sukoharsono · Noval Abid

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021

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This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of diversification, corporate governance and intellectual capital on sustainability performance, either directly or indirectly, by involving financial performance as a mediating variable. This study uses secondary data on Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia which are registered with the Financial Services Authority from 2011 - 2018, with a sample size of 10 Islamic banks that meet the criteria using the purposive sampling method so that 80 observations are obtained. Data is obtained from annual reports, sustainability reports, and reports on the implementation of good corporate governance. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS with the help of WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that both the quality and quantity of corporate governance, intellectual capital and financial performance have a positive effect on sustainability performance.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i2.10534 Crossref citations12 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Stock price synchronicity, sustainability reports, and earnings quality

Utari Dian Pratiwi · Erwin Saraswati · Arum Prastiw

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021

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Stock Price Synchronicity is a calculation used to show the proportion of the company's internal and external information accumulated into the stock price. This study aims to examine internal information in the form of sustainability reports and earnings quality on stock price synchronicity. Furthermore, this study also aims to examine the moderating effect of institutional investors as an indicator of sophisticated investors. The population in this study is a go-public manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample was determined by the purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression analysis methods with a panel data form. The results showed that companies with a higher quality of sustainability reports had lower stock price synchronicity and institutional investors did not have a moderating effect in this relationship. The results also show that companies that have higher earnings quality have high stock price synchronicity as well. This relationship changes when the institutional investor moderation variable is added. Companies with higher earnings quality have lower stock price synchronicity values.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i1.9880 Crossref citations6 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Strengthening community in increasing village potential through pentahelix collaboration

Novy Setia Yunas · Endah Wahyuningsih · Anang Rohmad Jatmiko

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021

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Since the implementation of UU no. 6 of 2014, the village has considerable authority to develop its territory according to its potential. To optimize development in the village, community participation and all stakeholders in the village are needed, one of which is the younger generation. The young generation is an important instrument in the development process at various levels, with a fairly large number, and is supported by intellectual qualities that are creative, innovative, and adaptive to change to become capital for development in the village. This paper provides an overview of the new format of the youth movement as a step to optimize the role of the young generation in village development through community-based Penta helix collaboration. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted at the Ruang Inovasi Jombang community which was considered successful in implementing the Penta Helix concept between the community, government, private sector, academia, and the media in developing and increasing the competitiveness of the village potential-based SME creative industry, so as to reduce poverty and unemployment in productive age in rural areas.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i1.10213 Crossref citations11 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

The role of emotional marketing and UTAUT on donation intention through social media

Desi Tri Kurniawati · Nadiyah Hirfiyana Rosita · Rila Anggraeni

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2021

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Donations through social media or any online platforms are becoming a new trend these days, thanks to the use of emotional marketing through narrations and visual depictions showing the real condition of people who need supports. Organizations are led to raise people’s emotions to increase their intention to make donations. This study aims to examine the effect of emotional marketing on donation intention through social media platforms and people’s willingness to use technology (UTAUT). This is explanatory research was conducted through a survey on 365 respondents of Malang city who had seen a crowdfunding commercial of Kitabisa.com. The structural equation analysis has led to findings that emotional marketing significantly influences people’s donation intention, implying that the commercial is able to affect people’s emotion into empathy and willingness to make donations through the charity campaign. Furthermore, this study also finds that UTAUT has a significant effect on the intention. The findings are useful for Kitabisa.com in their effort to increase people’s donation intention through the use of emotional marketing.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i1.10265 Crossref citations14 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

How do ethical orientation and ethical cultural affect auditor’s ethical behavior?

Fitria Ramadhanti · Imam Subekti · Syaiful Iqbal

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This research aims to test and provide empirical evidence of an ethical orientation of idealism, relativism, and ethical culture of the organization to auditor ethical behavior with experience as a moderation variable. This study used the census methods to all auditors in Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia the Provincial Representative of East Kalimantan. Data obtained by 33 respondents and processed with SmartPLS. The result shows that idealism and the ethical culture of the organization have a positive effect on the auditor's ethical behavior, whereas relativism has no negative effect on the auditor's ethical behavior. The moderation test result shows that the experience cannot moderate the ethical orientation of idealism and relativism on auditors' ethical behavior, however, experience has proven to moderate the ethical culture of the organization on auditors' ethical behavior.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9311 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Rescuing model and system of failed bank

Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu · Abdul Rachmad Budiono · Siti Hamidah · Hanif Nur Widhiyanti

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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Referring to the provisions of Law Number 7 of 1992 and its amendments to Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, it is explained that a Bank is a business entity that collects funds from the public in the form of deposits and distributes them to the public in the form of credit and or other forms of to improve the standard of living of the wider community so that the banking industry greatly affects the overall stability of the economy because banking institutions are intermediary institutions that bridge people who do not need their funds (surplus) to be deposited in banking institutions as deposits and distributed by these institutions to people who need them in a productive form of distribution. The role of banking institutions is systemic; in other words, banking is an important part of the economic system which will cause a multiplier effect if it is not healthy or in this case, it becomes a failed bank. The main function of banking in macroeconomic policy infrastructure is indeed directed in the context of how to make money effectively and efficiently to increase economic value, which requires the role of regulation in the economic sector as a rule for the essence and existence of banking institutions in carrying out their operations. This study is normative legal research that uses several approaches namely: the statute approach, the case approach, the historical approach, and the conceptual approach carried out with juridical concepts of banks, failed banks, bank restructuring, macroprudential and microprudential. The objective of this study is to comprehensively explain the model and system for rescuing failed banks that meet the benefits principles.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9380 Crossref citations0 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Corporate social responsibility disclosure towards firm value

Dien Ajeng Fauziah · Eko Ganis Sukoharsono · Erwin Saraswati

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This research aims to investigate and analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value, either directly or indirectly, by involving innovation as a mediator. This study uses secondary data on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a period of four years from 2015 to 2018. The sample selection method uses the purposive sampling method with several criteria to produce 104 companies as the research sample so there are 416 observations. The analysis technique used is a simple and multiple linear regression analysis technique using the STATA 13 application as well as the Sobel Test for mediation tests. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that both in quality and quantity corporate social responsibility disclosure has an effect on increasing firm value. The results also show that corporate social responsibility disclosure cannot increase firm value through innovation due to a lack of research and development activity in most manufacturing companies because research and development activities require a long time and process as well as ineffective patent protection. Innovation has an insignificant effect on firm value due to the high cost of research and development can have an impact on large costs that reduce profits. However, innovation can be increased by corporate social responsibility disclosure, which means investing in corporate social responsibility disclosure can indirectly encourage the development of innovative product and process activities in the company. Innovation becomes a partial mediation variable so that innovation works partially in mediating between corporate social responsibility disclosure and firm value.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9671 Crossref citations3 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

How is accountability defined by village government in village fund financial management?

Herry Linda Anjani · Rosidi Rosidi · M. Achsin

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the experience and understanding of village officials with respect to accountability in village fund financial management. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach were used in this study through interviews with the village government in Tlogosari Village, Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The results show that the accountability of village fund financial management is realized through the behavior of carrying out duties and responsibilities, greatest utilization of village discussions, and the overall activeness of village communities in supporting the village welfare. This understanding is considered to be in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018. Supporting parties of the implementation of village fund financial management, namely the village government, local government, and local inspectorates should increase their commitment and consistency in order to create accountable management of village funds. At the inspection stage, particularly, the regional inspectorate is required to make improvements in the inspection process to maximize targeted development in fulfillment of the village needs.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9702 Crossref citations4 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Meaningful practice creating shared value as a contribute to sustainable development goals

Alan smith Purba · Eko Ganis Sukoharsono · Bambang Hariadi

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This study aims to reveal the meaning of the Creating Shared Value (CSV) practice as a contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at PT Pupuk Kaltim (PKT) with a case study approach. CSV with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that does have the same umbrella, which is a charity to the community and contributes to SDG's but in practice these two concepts are different. The difference lies in the value generated. CSV provides significant value to the company in the form of profit in the form of reducing the company's activity costs and is related to the company's core business products so that the value that arises to the company is not only a good view (image) by the community. When implementing the CSR concept, the company focuses on carrying out charity actions to the community so that it creates a good corporate image by the community and does not focus on the value that is generated profitably to the company. PKT has implemented CSV practice with the floating net cages (FNC) program. The KJA program carries out activities with the grouper and lobster cultivation program and PKT's business activity is in the field of fertilizers. FNC has provided a good view from the community for PKT but the FNC that is claimed by PKT as an FNC Program is not yet a concept of CSV. In practice, FNC is more appropriate to say CSR because it has not provided profit value for PKT.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9341 Crossref citations3 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Factors affecting the implementation of financial accounting standards for MSMEs with environmental uncertainty as moderating variables

Retno Eka Wulandari · Sutrisno T. Sutrisno · Abdul Ghofar

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, socialization of SAK EMKM, understanding of accounting, level of education about the intention of implementing SAK EMKM by MSME owners with environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable. This study has some effect relationship pattern variable against another, either directly or through other variables as moderation. The results showed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and understanding of accounting had an effect on the intention to apply SAK EMKM, while the socialization of SAK EMKM and the level of education had no effect on the intention to apply SAK EMKM. The results of the moderating variable test show that environmental uncertainty cannot moderate the perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, socialization of SAK EMKM, understanding of accounting, and the level of education in the application of SAK EMKM.  

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9451 Crossref citations4 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

The function of RUDENIM on immigration monitoring for refugee

Lisda Syamsumardian · Abdul Rachmad Budiono · Moh Fadli · Dhiana Puspitawati

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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Indonesia's strategic geographic position as a link between the Central and Middle East Asia regions with Australia in the movement of migration flow has made Indonesia a transit area that many immigrants pass through. What needs to be watched out for are illegal entrances (mouse path), both sea routes and land routes, considering that Indonesia is a large archipelagic country and existing crossings have not been optimally guarded. Looking at these conditions, the existence of a world organization in Indonesia that deals with refugees, namely the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), can provide some temporary or permanent solutions, with short or long processes and mechanisms, which must be passed by refugees. The existence of refugees in Indonesia should be managed by the flow of the process in which refugees will be placed in third countries. In the waiting process when they will be dispatched to a third country, the refugees occupy a shelter which is then under the supervision of RUDENIM (Immigration Detention Center). From the description above, the problem in this research is studying RUDENIM's supervisory function on additional tasks in the context of immigration control of refugees in the aspect of state sovereignty. The research method used in answering problems is using normative juridical research methods, by analyzing secondary data and legal materials related to statutory regulations, books, and scientific journals. This research also uses several approaches, namely statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9500 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Antecedents of employee performance in public services

Andi Tikno Saputro · Margono Setiawan · Desi Tri Kurniawati

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This research conducted to confirm the effect of Task-Technology Fit (TTF), transformational leadership, and job satisfaction on employee performance. The study was conducted on 15 KPPN as an agency of the Directorate General of Treasury, Ministry of Finance in East Java, Indonesia with the method of saturated samples (census) to 412 employees with a Likert scale of five points. Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach used and finally 216 questionnaires processed with AMOS ver. 26. The findings confirm if Task-Technology Fit (TTF), transformational leadership, and job satisfaction have a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction as partial mediation in the model. 

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9542 Crossref citations2 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

The effect of financial distress and earnings management on tax aggressiveness with corporate governance as the moderating variable

Ratih Pujirahayu Nugroho · Sutrisno T Sutrisno · Endang Mardiati

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This study aims to verify the correlation between financial distress and earnings management of tax aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. This study uses a population of manufacturing companies that publish their financial statement on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 until 2018. Sample collection was performed using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 212 populations that published complete financial reports. This study was tested by using the Multiple Regression Analysis test. This research gave empirical proofs that financial distress and real earnings management positively influenced the tax aggressiveness was supported, the proportion of independent commissioners weakened the financial distress and negatively impacted the tax aggressiveness was supported, the total audit committees weakened the financial distress and negatively influenced the tax aggressiveness was not supported, the proportion of independent commissioners and total audit committees weakened the real earnings management and negatively affected the tax aggressiveness was not supported

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.9652 Crossref citations20 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Auditors’ professional commitment, time budget pressure, independence, and audit quality

Melati Ayu Lestari · Sutrisno T · Aulia Fuad Rahman

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This study aims to investigate the effect of auditors’ professional commitment and audit time budget pressure on audit quality mediated by auditors’ independence at the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Audit Agency (BPK RI). This study applies explanatory research with a questionnaire method. The survey was conducted in mid-2020. The questionnaire was distributed to the head office and representative offices of BPK RI in 34 provinces. The samples of this study were 132 auditors of BPK RI throughout Indonesia. Data analysis used the Partial Least Square test to examine the influence of the variables of auditors’ professional commitment, audit time budget pressure, auditors’ independence, and audit quality. The results of this study conclude that audit quality can be influenced by auditors’ professional commitment either directly or indirectly through auditors’ independence, while audit time budget pressure only indirectly affects audit quality through auditors’ independence. These findings indicate that the majority of BPK RI auditors have conducted quality audits because the majority of BPK RI auditors are parties with high professional commitment and parties who can work professionally under audit time budget pressure in every audit assignment by maintaining their independence. This is evidenced by the majority of BPK RI auditors who cannot be influenced by personal interference or closeness with the audited entity to produce quality audit reports (LHP).

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i6.9193 Crossref citations5 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Reformulation of regulation of giving subsidy of equitable health care and social security

Bram B. Baan · Suhariningsih Suhariningsih · Abdul Madjid · Yuliati Yuliati

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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Is giving the subsidy in the implementation of national health care security in line with the purpose of arrangement of Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2004 on System of National Social Security? Health care security is a basic right of all citizens of Indonesia as regulated in Article 28 H paragraph (3) and Article 34 Article (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This writing makes an analysis of the arrangement of subsidy of implementation of national health care security. Argumentation in this writing gives an analysis in doing reformulation of an arrangement of giving subsidy in implementation of national health care security as regulated in Article 14 paragraph (2) of Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2004 on System of National social security, the program of national health care security is a program in the form of security done by the government, but in the implementation, it is done by using social insurance method. Premiums of poor people and deprived citizens are guaranteed by the state, formal premium is paid by the worker and employer while the informal worker pays the premium independently, by this system it makes injustice in the society. All costs of National health care security should be covered by the state as the aim of implementation of the Law of System of National Health Care Security and the government should use the method of system of security and not social insurance system.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i6.8841 Crossref citations1 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

The urgency of asset confiscation sanction in tax crimes

Rudi Margono · I Nyoman Nurjaya · Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara · Heru Hadi

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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Law Number 16 of 2009 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures (UU KUP), regulates administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The KUP Law method does not yet regulate how to save the loss of state revenue because it does not regulate the implementation of criminal fines, the legal implications of different decisions that cause legal uncertainty, injustice and have not provided benefits, especially in an effort to collect taxes. The purpose of this paper is to find out, analyze, and find the urgency of regulating criminal sanctions for the deprivation of assets in tax crime. This study is normative legal research with a legislation approach, historical approach, comparative law approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Analysis of legal material is done with a descriptive perspective. The results of this study indicate that the inclusion of fine sanctions in the KUP Act turns out to lead to different interpretations resulting in legal uncertainty and does not provide economic benefits for the state in law enforcement, because the sanctions for fines are not complemented by implementing sanctions in the form of additional criminal sanctions in the form of confiscation of assets belonging to the defendant or an act (maatregel) in the form of requiring improvement of corporate governance in accordance with good corporate governance or placement of a legal company, where an economic crime is committed under a certain period of time, so that in the future the KUP Act, additional sanctions or actions to strengthen / complete in the future criminal sanctions for fines.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i5.8021 Crossref citations4 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Impact of training on front liners performance

Citra Putri Nurani · Noermijati Noermijati · Rofiaty Rofiaty

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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The context of this study focused on the role of training in improving employee performance through job satisfaction on front liners of PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk, Malang City. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of training on employee performance, both directly and indirectly, through the mediation of job satisfaction. The sample used in this study was employees who work as Front Liners, which were divided into Customer Service Representative (CSR) and Smartfren Gadget Specialist (SGS). The sample in this study included in saturated sampling was a sampling technique if all the population members were used as samples. The sample was 105 respondents. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS) using the warpPLS software application version 6.0. This study's results indicated that training has a significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance, and mediation testing showed that job satisfaction provides a partial mediation role on the effect of training on employee performance. Further researchers need to consider a broader scope of research objects, both on the same research object and a larger scale, to enrich the results and research findings. This study also uses only a few indicators to reflect existing variables, so that further researchers can expand and integrate the research model by including several.  

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i5.8412 Crossref citations3 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

The effect of quality control system on audit quality

Khansa Shahibah · Bambang Hariadi · Zaki Baridwan

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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The objective of this research id to assess the effect of Quality Control System elements. i.e. relevant ethical terms and independency, on audit quality and to identify the moderating role of professional skepticism on the effect of quality control system on audit quality. The population of this research auditor working in Indonesian Big Ten public accounting firms, from which 252 auditors were selected as the sample. Using PLS-based SEM in SmartPLS, this study finds that relevant ethical terms and independency affect audit quality and that professional skepticism moderates the effect of independence on audit quality, but it does not moderate the effect of relevant ethical terms on audit quality.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i4.7824 Crossref citations4 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

A legal protection for domestic well-known mark on impersonation of different kind of goods under Indonesia’s trademark law

Ali Oksy Murbiantoro · Rachmad Safa'at · Yuliati Yuliati · Sukarmi Sukarmi

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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Indonesia’s trademark law does not provide provision for legal protection to registered mark which is well-known domestically therefore, there is no legal basis in case there is another party to commit in impersonation the said registered mark in the different kind of goods. On the other hand, protection indicates the address of international well-known marks only. Referring to the trademark law regime which is common universally such as can be found in the Paris Convention and TRIPs Agreement. Otherwise, for impersonation in different kinds of goods, the protection is given for a well- known mark only.  However, the said mark must be recognized within the territory where the mark is called as well-known such in certain countries. The purpose of this study is to know the legal protection for the domestic well-known mark on impersonation of different kind of goods under Indonesia’s trademark law. This study is normative legal research with legislation, concept, and comparative approach. The legal material with technical analysis is done by the method of interpretation. Results of this study, The regulation of legal protection for registered trademark owners of impersonation of different kinds of goods should be reregulated (a reformulation of provisions).  So that which is a well-known trademark can be in the form of domestic and internationally well-known, therefore the requirements for registration and commercializing of a mark in several countries, not as an obligation to obtain the rights and status become a well-known mark. However, when a mark is factually known and used in Indonesia, the wide scope of international well-known is no need as a mandatory.
  

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i4.7660 Crossref citations1 OpenAlex citations
JOURNAL ARTICLE

Fraud prevention and detection practices in the perspective of Jember Regency internal auditor

Ari Fahimatussyam Putra Nusantara · Gugus Irianto · Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science · 2020

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This study aims to understand the practice of fraud prevention and detection by government internal auditors in Jember Regency. This study uses interpretive qualitative research methods with an ethnomethodology approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with six supervisors/auditors as key informants. The results of this study show that fraud prevention by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out in the consulting activities and reviewing the work plan and budget (Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran, RKA) of Regional Government Organization (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah, OPD). The detection of fraud by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out through regular audits and community complaint services, where the community complaint service will be explored by the Jember Regency internal auditor by conducting a special inspection. Thus, the results of this study show that the government's internal auditors have an important role in fraud prevention.

DOI 10.20525/ijrbs.v9i4.7753 Crossref citations6 OpenAlex citations